Before and after: investigations of prehistoric land use in relation to the Early Iron Age settlement and tumulus necropolis on the Érd/Százhalombatta-plateau (original) (raw)
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Lying on the fringes of the eastern Hallstatt culture, the tumulus cemetery at Érd-Százhalombatta is one of the earliest identied archaeological sites in Hungary. The rst map of the site was made in 1847; the number of mounds registered at the time (123) did not change substantially until the end of the 20th century. The aerial archaeological investigations, which began in 2001, and the magnetometer geophysical survey of 2012 led to the identication of 103 ring ditches, which probably mark the location of formerly undocumented Early Iron Age burials. The aim of the test excavations in 2013–2014 was to expose and date the newly identied, circular phenomena at and near to Tumulus no. 64. In 2015–2016, at Tumulus no. 49, our goal was to unearth a heavily damaged mound with a burial chamber, as it was indicated by the magnetometer geophysical surveys.
2021
In 2018, the RGK’s research team led by Knut Rassmann undertook the magnetometer survey of the Late Neolithic site of Öcsöd-Kováshalom over a roughly 65 ha large area. An enclosure system of three concentric semi-circular ditches was detected around the tell-like mound that formed the core of the settlement. In order to resolve these issues, we organised a small field school excavation with the support of the RGK and with the participation of the archaeology students of the ELTE Institute of Archaeological Sciences between July 13 and 25, 2020. We opened an 8×2 m trial trench across the north-eastern part of the innermost ditch appearing on the magnetogram. We uncovered a ditch segment with a V-shaped cross-section, a width of 315 cm and a depth of 295 cm. We recovered a total of 17,430 finds with a weight of 194.4 kg (pottery sherds, daub, animal bones, bone tools, chipped and polished stone implements, quern stones, mussels, and ochre). In our preliminary report, we made a reconst...
The Iron-Age-Danube Database - Hungary's Early Iron Age relics in regional comparison
Hungarian Archaeology, 2020
The Iron-Age-Danube Database was created as a part of the project entitled “Monumentalized Early Iron Age Landscapes in the Danube River Basin” funded by the EU. Its goal is to provide an overview of the state of research, tourism utilization, protection and possible endangerment of Eastern Hallstatt culture sites in the territories of Austria, Croatia, Hungary and Slovenia according to a uniform system of considerations.