Models of interaction between the state of origin and the diaspora (original) (raw)
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This article aims to present the ways in which contemporary states build relationships with their diasporas, and what consequences it brings for the classically understood concept of the nation state. The so-called diaspora engagement policy, increasingly popular, constitutes a challenge to the traditionally perceived state and contributes to the reconceptualization of this category (especially in the context of such attributes of statehood as sovereignty, territoriality, citizenship and loyalty). The article consists of three main parts. The first part presents the political, economic and socio - cultural potential of diasporas, which makes them significant actors in the process of shaping the contemporary international order. The second part focuses on the definition of the notion of diaspora engagement policy, its main assumptions and implementation methods (capacity building policies, extending rights and extracting obligations). The impact of the diaspora engagement policy on the classical concept of the state and its functioning is discussed in the last part of the article. It is emphasized here that the policy in question leads to relaxation of relationships between territoriality and identity (belonging) as well as sovereignty (authority). Keywords: diaspora engagement policy, diaspora, state, sovereignty, territoriality.
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Diasporas have been making contributions to their motherland for a long time (Ionescu, 2006), without waiting for policies to rally them and, if truth be told, very often finding them to be the major obstacles for establishing the partnership. However, diaspora-motherland partnership is closely related to institutional frameworks, socio-economic settings, political milieu as well as issues of perceptions, images, trust and social identification, in both the home and host country, most of which are within the scope of public administration. Moreover, the evolution of policy awareness and a thorough understanding of the diaspora and development nexus are, in some countries, the result of the efforts of public administration. The development of diaspora strategies is essential because it demonstrates how state agencies, policy makers and individual citizens themselves have begun to think beyond national borders and make efforts to build non-territorial forms of organisation, such as Di...
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Diaspora Engagement Policies: What Are They, and What Kinds of States Use Them? Centre on Migration
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This paper presents an original typology of diaspora engagement policies intended to facilitate comparative research. The typology is arises from a two part argument: a) that diaspora engagement policies consist of a diversity of measures aimed at (re)producing citizen-sovereign relationships with expatriates, and b) that these measures can be coordinated as part of states' attempts to manage the scale of their political and economic manoeuvres. By using the typology to systematically review the diaspora engagement policies of over 70 states, the paper questions four key assumptions in existing literature on diaspora engagement policies, establishing that they are compatible with two models of citizenship, and arguing that they are not confined to any one kind of state.
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The main aim of this paper is to give a general overview of diaspora policies with an emphasis on kin-state activism in Central and Eastern Europe. The first section of the paper will summarize the main theoretical approaches to diaspora studies, which are marked by the emerging tendency toward typology construction. In this part I will explore the most relevant typologies within this field of study from a critical perspective. The second section of the paper will turn to existing diaspora policies, offering a structural collection of the most commonly adopted diaspora engagement practices in Central and Eastern Europe. I will examine why and under what conditions kin-states in this part of Europe seek to engage co-national communities living beyond their borders, with special regard to the similarities.