M. Kovalevsky about european experience of parliamentarism and perspectives of russian modernization (original) (raw)
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N.Ya. Danilevsky and M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin about Russia and Europe
Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki
This article discusses the essays by M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin from his novels “The Golovlevs” and “Abroad” in the context of N.Ya. Danilevsky’s theory of cultural-historical types. Both of these writers can be defined as religious, though N.Ya. Danilevsky considered the possibility of proving the divine principle in nature using scientific methods. He identified specific cultural-historical types in world history as a manifestation of divine harmony, to which all world structures are subject. Definite political conclusions were drawn from this general construct: cultural-historical types of different genesis cannot interact or successfully transfer a system of values to each other. Russia’s attempt to join Europe , as viewed by N.Ya. Danilevsky, may only deprive it of political independence, “strength, integrity, and unity of the state organism.” M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, who had good knowledge of modern Germany and France “from the inside”, also developed a typology of the way of lif...
Problems of slavonic studies, 2019
Background: While international tensions increase and Russia's relations with the US and the European Union are worsening as a result of the annexation of Crimea and military intervention in Eastern Ukraine, the presence of Panslavic ideas in the Kremlin's propaganda arsenal becomes more and more visible. Russian politicians, scholars, and conservative public figures often voice the central thesis of Panslavism about the difference and the eternal confrontation between Russia and the West and explain the nature of actual conflicts in the light of this thesis. Purpose: To analyze the contemporary manifestations of Panslavism in the academic, educational and political circles of the Russian Federation by examining the current role of the intellectual heritage of Nikolai Danilevsky, a Russian scientist and conservative philosopher, author of the well-known book “Russia and Europe.” Results: The material presented in the article testifies that Panslavism continues to function in...
Novoe Literaturnoe Obozrenie, 2022
This article is on the distinctive qualities of the unofficial art of Moscow, upon which light was shed in an article the "Moscow Diary" by the Czech art critic Jindřich Chalupecký. This article was written for English-speaking readers and published in 1973 in Studio International. Chalupecký's observations and conclusions about art in Moscow do not match the narratives of the artists themselves, upon which art critics and historians of Russian art still use to base their idea of unofficial art. Chalupecký turns his attention to the paradox of political involvement of seemin gly autonomous art and sees in the works of Mos cow artists an affirmation of his theory about how art can carry avant-garde political charge while remaining in the "sacral" sphere. His anti-Marxist ideas were based on the theories of the avant-garde, as well as existentialism. In subsequent articles, he compares two types of external pressure on the artist, in socialist and capitalist countries, discussing the advantages and shortcomings of both of these systems.
NIKOLAI KHARDZHIEV AND RUSSIAN AVANT-GARDE MODERNISM
THE MANY LIVES OF THE RUSSIAN AVANT-GARDE. NIKOLAI KHARDZHIEV’S LEGACY: NEW CONTEXTS, 2019
Edited by Dennis Ioffe and Frederick H. White Pegasus Oost-Europese Studies 32 Uitgeverij Pegasus, Amsterdam 2019. *** Arguably, the Avant-garde was engaged in a personalized dialogue with society. Modernism was offering a new language and culture that might foment social change and political action. This is evident in the movement’s early infatuation with anarchism and socialism. It is also the reason that many of its practitioners supported the Bolshevik plan to create a new society. In the 1960s, Khardzhiev played a significant role in the rediscovery of Russian Modernism within the Soviet Union, mainly due to his personal relationships, several decades earlier, with many of its leading figures. His intimate knowledge of the various aesthetic experiments, his correspondence and personal associations with figures such as Aleksei Kruchenykh, Daniil Kharms, Kazimir Malevich, Mikhail Matiushin and many more, were essential texts, relevant to Soviet and Western scholars. Our volume of collected papers explores his multidimensional legacy. The scholarly essays in this collection are emblematic of the topics discussed at an academic conference held at the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam (2-3 June 2017). These contributions by the leading scholars of the period expand the scholarly discourse on art, literature and culture. Although Khardzhiev’s lasting influence is the starting point of this collection of essays, the enduring value of this book will be the multiple points of entry for future study of Russia’s avant-garde modernism.
CIVILIZATIONAL CHOICE OF RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE XX CENTURY MODERNIZATION THEORIES
CIVILIZATIONAL CHOICE OF RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE XX CENTURY MODERNIZATION THEORIES, 2018
The article provides an analysis of options for development and modernization for Russia considering the experiences of Asian and Latin American countries. The authors come to a conclusion that the options for the modernization of our country are currently not confined to copying the western model. The application of the theories of dependency and partial modernization can be beneficial for the modern Russian economy
ПАРТИЯ МЕНЬШЕВИКОВ В СОВЕТСКОЙ РОССИИ: СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ
В статье анализируется отечественная и зарубежная литература, посвященная истории Российской социал-демократической рабочей партии (меньшевиков) после октября 1917 г. Выделены наиболее значительные документальные и монографические публикации, обозначены тенденции и проблемы современной историографии.
Quarter of a century of russian political reforms from a psychological point of view
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