Cationic liposomes as promising vehicles forTimolol/Brimonidine combination ocular delivery in glaucoma: Formulation development and in vitro/in vivo evaluation (original) (raw)

Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease in which the pressure inside the eye increases and leads to damage to the optic nerve, and eventually causes blindness. In this disease, it is often necessary to use a multi-drug treatment system. There is a fixed combination of Timolol maleate and Brimonidine tartrate among the combination drugs in glaucoma treatment. Liposomes are one of the most important targeted drug delivery systems to eye tissue, which leads to improved drug permeability and durability in ocular tissue.In this study, Thin Layer Hydration was used to make liposomal formulations containing Timolol maleate (TM) and Brimonidine tartrate (BT). After the necessary evaluations, one of the eight initial formulations was selected as an optimization formulation. Then, characteristics such as drug loading percentage, particle size, pH, zeta potential, and drug release were performed on the optimized formulation. The study of reducing intraocular pressure was performed on the optimized f...