Greek cities on the western coast of the Black Sea: Orgame, Histria, Tomis, and Kallatis (7th to 1st century BCE) (original) (raw)
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26 There is no detailed publication of the material from Tariverde. Manucu Adamesteanu "Un'officina istriana per la produzione della ceramica a figure nere" in Il Mar Nero 2 (1995-1996): 103-111.
6 for a discussion on the location of Tomis according to the ancient literary sources: Maria Barbulescu, Livia Buzoianu, "Tomisul in lumina izvoarelor literare antice", in Din istoria Europei romane, Oradea, (1995): 61-68.
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Ovid Trist. 9, 1-4: "So there are Greek cities here -who'd believe it?among the place-names of the savage barbarians:/here too colonists came, sent by the Miletians,/ to found Greek holdings among the Getae"; Pseudo Skymnos, 765-6.
25 Memnon wrote a history of Herakleea Pontica, he lived in the 1 st century CE.
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Radu Vulpe, Pontice 2, (1969), considers that Miletus ended its colonizing efforts in the first half of the 6 th century.
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D. M. Pippidi, Contributii la Istoria Veche a Romaniei, Bucuresti, (1967): 175. 49 ISM III, no. 7.
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V, 7, 11-12, Ex Ponto, I, 1, 1-2;
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82 Ibidem.
Ovid, Tristia, I, 2, 82; I, 8, 39-40; II, 191-192; IV, 8, 16; IV, 10, 110; Ex Ponto, I, 2,60;
I, 2, 79; I, 2, 81-82; III, 8, 8; Ovid claims he learned how to speak the language of the Sarmatians, Ex Ponto, III, 2, 40. Romanian scholars apply the term frurion or to it, a settlement with a tower. 45 On the
V. Boroneant "Ceretari perieghetice pe malul Marii Negre intre Constanta si Vama Veche", Pontica 10 (1977): 321.
ISM, III, 51-55. For Kallatis an inscription from Dyonisopolis talks about ancient borders of its territory: αρχαῖα ὄρια.
Livia Buzoianu, Maria Barbulescu, Albesti, Monografie arheologica, Constanta (2008): 28.
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For the term frurion: Velizari Velkov, Serdicae, (2000): 11 "This word may be understood in many ways. It is possible to see behind it a small fortress, but also a market place, a village, a port or just a part of a town with its own fortification, but Rural settlements with towers as defensive systems or part of storage facilities were also found in Greece: Sarah P. Morris, "The Towers of Ancient Leukas: Results of a Topographic Survey, 1991-1992", Hesperia, vol. 70, No. 3 (2001): 285-347.
ISM I, 64.
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On the northern shore of the Black Sea , especially in Chersonesos, we find the same situation. The farms there are fortified, most of them have a tower and their function is mainly agricultural. Galina M. Nikolaenko, "The Chora of Tauric Chersonesos and the Cadastre of the 4 th -2 nd Century BC, in Surveying the Greek Chora,Pia Guldager, Vladimir Stolba, eds. (Aahurst, 2006): 151-174.
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