Geological/Geotourist Objects of the Transcarpathian Region as a Reflection of the Geological History of the Carpathians (original) (raw)

Geotouristic attractions of the “geo-Carpathians” tansborder route (Ukrainian part)

Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography

Basic and additional geotouristic objects of the natural Beskydy, Gorgany and Central Pre-Carpathian regions have been justified within the framework of the scientific and educational project on the implementation of the transborder (Ukrainian-Polish) geotouristic route. Potential geotouristic objects have been evaluated from scientific, educational, recreational and touristic perspectives. The trajectory of the Ukrainian part of the geo-route “Geo-Carpathians” has been elaborated with regard for the existing network of touristic and transport routes. Key words: geotourism, route, “Geo-Carpathians”, geotouristic objects, scientific and educational evaluation, recreational and touristic evaluation.

Perspective geotourist products in protected areas of the Transcarpathia region

Фізична географія та геоморфологія, 2019

Protected areas of the Transcarpathia region are represented in various regions of the Ukrainian Carpathians: NNP (National nature park) Synevir is located in Vododilno-Verhovynsky Gorgany; Uzhanian NNP includes fragments of Vododilno-Verhovynsky and Polonynsky ranges; NNP Zacharovanyi Krai and LP Syniak-central part of Vyhorlat-Hutynsky volcanic range; LP Prytysiansky represents the most valuable natural territories of Prytysenska alluvial lowland plain; Carpathian Biosphere Reserve is represented in six separate massifs (southern macroslope of Chornohirsky, the highest Svydovetski mountains' part-Svydovetsky, Marmarosky massif on northern megaslope of Rahivski mountains, Kuzij-Trybushansky massif on southern branches of Svydovetsky range, Uholsko-Shyrokoluzansky massif on southern slopes of Krasna and Menchil mountain valleys, Valley of narcissuses) and two mountains (Chorna and Julivska) on Vyhorlat-Hutynsky volcanic range. These territories have a wide range of geotourist objects, many of which have become popular tourist attractions and are a part of ecoeducational paths and/or tourist routes. With such an abundance of potential geotourist attractions there are no complete geotourist products on the protected areas of the Transcarpathia. The purpose of this study is to offer several geotourist products suitable for implementation in the protected areas of the Transcarpathia and in their outskirts for the development of the geotourism. Based on the analysis of geotourist objects and taking into account the current state of the tourist infrastructure of these protected areas of the Transcarpathia, we propose four geotourist products that could give a stimulus to the development of geotourism in the Transcarpathia, namely: 1) Informational and educational geocenter of the Volcanic Carpathians (NNP Zacharovanyi Krai and LP Syniak) based on objects of volcanic origin; 2) Rocks and Caves of the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve (Kuzij-Trybushansky and Uholsko-Shyrokoluzansky protected massifs of CBR) based on rock and cave formations; 3) On the trail of the ancient glaciation (highlands of Chornohirsky, Svydovetsky and Marmarosky protected massifs of CBR) based on glacier forms and processes; 4) The secret and explicit life of the rivers of Zakarpattia (LP Prytysiansky) based on fluvial relief. The reason for the creation and promotion of these geotourist products is a large number of geotourist objects, possibility of management (the availability of administrations) and basic tourism infrastructure (tourist service facilities), that can be used for the needs of geotourism. Only the proposed geotourist product within LP Prytysiansky should become the beginning for creating here a tourist infrastructure. For each of the proposed geotourist products their unified characteristics are presented. They will give an opportunity to develop the strategy of phased preparation of these products and to calculate the approximate cost of projects. The results of this study can be used by the administration of protected areas, regional and local authorities, relevant profile departments (tourism, ecology and natural resources) of the Transcarpathia region and local communities.

Czechoslovakian period of archaeology of Transcarpathia

Materials and studies on archaeology of Sub-Carpathian and Volhynian area, 2019

The paper is devoted to the results of studies of ancient history on the territory of contemporary Transcarpathian province of Ukraine during the period of it being a part of Czechoslovakia (1919–1939). It was an important stage of establishment of Transcarpathian archaeological science which began its development in the middle of the 19th century from simple collecting of antiquities. In 1929 a county museum was opened in Mukachevo which became an important centre of collection, systematization, and museumification of local artifacts. During that period the ancient history of the region was studied by Czechoslovak archaeologists from the Institute of Archaeology of Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Among them, one should name J. Bem, J. Skutil, and J. Eisner. They carried out excavations of archaeological artifacts of the region from different epochs: Paleolithic, Neolithic, Copper and Bronze Ages, Early Iron Age. Due to the efforts of J. Bem collection of Transcarpathian antiquiti...

The core areas of Ukrainian and Polish Carpathians within Transcarpathians ecological network

Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography

Based on approaches to the European program of econet (ЕECONET) the territorial model was created and core areas of Ukrainian-Poland section of Transcarpathians ecological network were described. The characteristic of 23 core areas into mountains part of Ukrainian and Poland Carpathian include their spatial localization and also abiotic, biotic and nature preserving features. Key words: Transcarpathians ecological network, core areas, nature protected sites, Ukrainian Carpathians, Polish Carpathians.

ТАФОНОМІЯ НАСКЕЛЬНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА КАРПАТ ТА ПОДНІСТЕР’Я / Taphonomy of Rock Art in the Carpathians and the Dnister area

The Rock Art taphonomy is a discipline studying natural conditions of Rock Art sites preservation. It was estimated that Rock Art preservation depends on geological, geomorphological, climatic / paleoclimatiс and biogenic features. The Ukrainian Carpathians and the basin of the Dnister River are comparatively rich in Rock Art sites. Old carvings and drawings from Mesolithic till Mediaeval and Modern times can be found in grottoes and on cliffs of different lithology and under different microclimatic settings. It was discovered that fragile sedimentary rocks, which prevail in the region, undergo destructive influence of intense weathering and are not favourable for the preservation of Rock Art older than the Little Ice Age. A few Rock Art sites under different taphonomic conditions were considered in the article from the point of view of their genesis and preservation. Particularly, the features of Rock Art preservation in gypsum caves were demonstrated on the example of Balamutivsky...

Real and Potential Geotourism Resources of Western Ukraine

PROBLEMS OF GEOMORPHOLOGY AND PALEOGEOGRAPHY OF THE UKRANIAN CARPATHIANS AND ADJACENT AREAS

The article analyzes real and potential geotourism resources and geotourism sites and products on the example of the region of Western Ukraine (8 administrative regions). From the point of view of theory and methodology, regional analysis of geotourism is based on the scientific and practical aspects of geotourism as a form of activity based on geoheritage exploration. The research algorithm assumed the allocation of geotourism regions taking into account the geological and geomorphological component and the study of their real geotourism resources, presented in the form of geotourism sites and products. Geomorphological taxa at the level of regions and subregions for plain, highland, and mountainous areas are considered as geotourism regions of Western Ukraine. The main geotourism sites in the region are represented by rock and cave formations, residual hills and mountain peaks, unique geological outcrops and morphological landscapes, ancient and modern mine tunnel, specialized mus...