Qualitative analysis of the Newly Impoverished Families in the Republic of Macedonia (original) (raw)
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Poverty and family quality of life in the Republic of Serbia
Book of abstracts of International scientific conference “Sustainable Growth in Small Open Economies”, 2017
OBJECTIVES Family quality of life is a complex construct that refers to the conditions where the family's needs are met, and their members enjoy living together. Poverty is, on the other hand, one of the qualitative indicators of social exclusion, a phenomenon that affects individuals and families in Serbia in the transition period. This study examines the impact of poverty on the quality of life in families living in the Republic of Serbia. METHODOLOGY This study was designed and conducted as a non-experimental, descriptive and explorative. A random sample consisted of 154 families residing in the Republic of Serbia. The Beach Center (FQOL) Family Quality of Life Scale (Hoffman et al., 2006) on Serbian was used. Poverty was operationalized through material status and housing conditions, both subjectively assessed on a three-level scale (below average, average, above average). Material status was related to the monthly household income, average income per member, and whether the housing issues was resolved or family owned a car. Housing conditions were assessed in relation to the living space size (total and per household member), existing sanitary conditions, availability of clean and warm water and electricity, heating method and the use of modern information and communication systems and technologies (fixed and/or mobile telephone, computer, internet). Family quality of life included four domains (Family interaction, Parenting, Emotional well-being, Physical well-being) and overall FQOL score. RESULTS Results were analyzed by descriptive statistics, and FQOL differences were examined in relation to the family material status, housing conditions and average monthly household income as independent variables. Kruskal-Wallis H-Test indicated statistically significant differences between three FQOL domains and overall score in relation to material status and housing conditions (p<.05), excepted for Parenting (p>.05). Positive and small to medium statistically significant correlations were found between all four domains and overall score with the average income (p<.01). IMPLICATIONS Families with below average material status and housing conditions are at risk of low FQOL. The differences are most obvious in physical/material well-being, and the least at parenting as seen through the activities that adult family members do to help children grow and develop in multiple areas of life (Park et al., 2003; Hoffman et al., 2006). The low levels of parental satisfaction with FQOL are associated with lower levels of monthly household income, therefore indicating the influence that poverty has on quality of life of families in the Republic of Serbia. ORIGINALITY VALUE This study adds to the previous knowledge about impoverished families by indicating that the relationships among family members and the environment in which the family functions, their emotional and internal aspects of life, as well as their physical, material and financial well-being are connected to their material status, housing conditions and income. Additionally, family income is associated with parenting aspect of family life. KEY WORDS Poverty, family, family quality of life, physical well-being, material status, Serbia