Effects of massage on the anxiety of patients receiving percutaneous coronary intervention (original) (raw)
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Whole body massage for reducing anxiety and stabilizing vital signs of patients in cardiac care unit
Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2014
Patients admitted in coronary care units face various stressors. Ambiguity of future life conditions and unawareness of caring methods intensifies the patients' anxiety and stress. This study was conducted to assess the effects of whole body massage on anxiety and vital signs of patients with acute coronary disorders. A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 120 patients. Patients were randomly allocated into two groups. The intervention group received a session of whole body massage and the control group received routine care. The levels of State, Trait and overall anxiety and vital signs were assessed in both groups before and after intervention. Independent sample t-test, paired t-test, Chi-square and Fischer exact tests were used for data analysis. The baseline overall mean score of anxiety was 79.43±29.34 in the intervention group and was decreased to 50.38±20.35 after massage therapy (p=0.001). However, no significant changes were occurred in the overall mean anxiety...
Effect of massage therapy on pain, anxiety, and tension in cardiac surgical patients: A pilot study
Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 2010
Objectives: To assess the role of massage therapy in the cardiac surgery postoperative period. Specific aims included determining the difference in pain, anxiety, tension, and satisfaction scores of patients before and after massage compared with patients who received standard care. Design: A randomized controlled trial comparing outcomes before and after intervention in and across groups.
Background: Today, the use of complementary medicine alongside other treatments for relaxation and balancing Hemodynamic of cardiac patients is emphasized. So this study was to compare the effects of reflexologic massage and strokes massage on anxiety in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods: This clinical trial was done on105 patients who were randomly selected purposively on three groups, stroke massage, reflexology massage group and control group. In the intervention groups each patient massaged in the morning and evening for 15 minutes a day, each time. In the control group other than routine care and measure of anxiety we do not massage them. In the intervention group before the massage anxiety in morning and evening Twenty minutes after the Massage, measured by Spiel Berger Anxiety questionnaire. Findings: In intervention group between reflexology and stroke the anxiety was reduced with (P<0.005). Stroke massage reduces anxiety more than reflexive massage. In control group there are no significant differences in anxiety in morning and evening. Conclusion: According to the results, strokes massage more effective than reflexology massage in reducing anxiety. So use it to reduce the anxiety of the patients in critical care wards recommended.
Effect of massage therapy on pain, anxiety, and tension after cardiac surgery: A randomized study
Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 2010
Objectives: To assess the role of massage therapy in the cardiac surgery postoperative period. Specific aims included determining the difference in pain, anxiety, tension, and satisfaction scores of patients before and after massage compared with patients who received standard care. Design: A randomized controlled trial comparing outcomes before and after intervention in and across groups.
Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 2014
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of massage with or without guided imagery in reducing anxiety prior to cardiac catheterization. Method: A total of 55 inpatients and outpatients received massage, guided imagery, or massage with guided imagery prior to cardiac catheterization. Self-reported anxiety levels and blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were evaluated in participants and a matched comparison group. Results: Massage with and without guided imagery resulted in significant reductions in self-reported anxiety (p < 0.0001). Patients receiving intervention had lower diastolic BP and HR vs. the comparison group (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.05). Conclusions: Massage with or without guided imagery immediately reduced self-reported anxiety. This pilot study has certain limitations: a non-randomized, convenience sample and a matched control group that was created retrospectively. However, the study indicates a benefit to providing massage or massage with guided imagery prior to anxiety-inducing medical procedures such as cardiac catheterization.
Complementary therapies in clinical practice, 2018
Anxiety affects various body systems, which leads to an increase in respiratory rate, heart rate, blood pressure, and myocardial oxygen demand. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of hand and foot surface stroke massage on the level of anxiety and vital signs in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The single-blind clinical trial was performed on 70 patients with ACS. The patients were randomly assigned to the case and control groups. Anxiety levels were controlled 30 min before and 15 min after the intervention. The vital signs were checked in the two groups before, immediately after, 60 min, and 90 min after the intervention. The data were analyzed using SPSS software, descriptive statistics (mean ± standard deviation), independent t-test, paired t-test, and chi-square test. No significant difference was observed in the patients' levels of anxiety, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, respiratory rate, and pulse rate before the interventio...
Measuring the Effect of Massage Therapy on Anxiety of Heart Failure Patients
Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia, 2016
Congestive Heart failure (CHF) is one of the most common chronic diseases. The objective of this study was to assess whether back massage could release anxiety in patients with CHF. The study used a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest. Fifty participants were recruited in study. The modified State Anxiety Inventory was used in this study. The baseline overall mean score of anxiety was 43.52 (10.32) in the intervention group and was decreased to 33.22 (5.19) three days after massage therapy (p=0. 01). The conclusion that back massage can be more helpful to male patients than female patients. This study was conducted without a control group.
Background: The rate of anxiety and pain in coronary artery patients before angiography is significantly higher. Aim: This study aimed to examine the effect of foot massage on physiological and psychological parameters among patients undergone cardiac catheterization. Design: A quasi-experimental research design was utilized. Setting: The current study was conducted in cardiac catheterization unit of Menoufia University Hospital. Subjects: 120 patients undergone cardiac catheterization assigned randomly into two equal groups, 60 patients for each group: Studied group (I) received foot massage therapy besides the routine hospital care while control group (II) received routine hospital care only .Three tools were used by the researcher for collecting the necessary data; Structured Interview Questionnaire, State Anxiety Inventory (SAI) and Visual Analogue pain scale (VAS). Results: There was a statistically significant difference related to pain level between study and control groups post-intervention with p-value =0.02, also there was a highly statistically significance difference related to anxiety level between study and control groups post-intervention with p-value ≤ 0.001 and a highly statistically significance difference related to systolic and diastolic blood pressure as well as heart rate between study and control groups post-intervention. Conclusions: Foot massage has a positive effect in reducing anxiety and pain level as well as heart rate and blood pressure among patients undergone cardiac catheterization. Recommendations: Foot massage should be applied for patients before cardiac catheterization.
Pain Medicine
Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of hand massage on the pain and anxiety of the cardiac surgery critically ill. Design. A three-arm randomized controlled trial. Setting. This study was conducted in a medicalsurgical intensive care unit in Canada. Subjects. Adult patients who underwent elective cardiac surgery, who were able to speak French/ English and to self-report symptoms, without a high risk of postoperative complications were eligible. Methods. Patients were randomly allocated to standard care plus either two 20-minute hand massages (experimental), two 20-minute hand holdings (active control), or two 20-minute rest periods (passive control/standard care). Pain intensity, pain unpleasantness, anxiety, muscle tension, and vital signs were evaluated before, after, and 30 minutes later for each intervention. Results. From the 83 patients recruited, 60 were randomized (20 massage, 19 hand holding, 21 standard care). After controlling for baseline scores, the massage group reported significantly lower pain intensity, pain unpleasantness, and anxiety for the first data collection set compared with both hand holding and standard care (analysis of covariance, P < 0.02), with an average decrease of two points on a 0-10 scale. No statistically significant differences were noted between hand holding and standard care for any of the symptoms. Similar results were observed for the second data collection set (N 5 43). Patients had decreased muscle tension post massage. Vital signs did not differ significantly between groups. Conclusions. Findings suggest that a 20-minute hand massage in addition to routine postoperative pain management can concomitantly reduce pain intensity, pain unpleasantness, and anxiety by two points on average on a 0-10 scale.