Braconarea patrimoniului arheologic din Munții Șureanu. Studiu de caz cetatea dacică de la Piatra Roșie, la Sesiunea de comunicări Științifice Multiculturalitate și Patrimoniu Istoric în Transilvania, ediția a XII-a Sebeș, 2021 (original) (raw)
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During the archaeological campaign of 2012 in the area of the Sultana-Malu Roșu cemetery, Mânăstirea commune, Călăraşi County, a large pit (C3/2012) was discovered. What caught our attention in particular was the stratigraphic relation and also the unusual size of the pit as compared to other complexes discovered in necropolis. Pit contained pottery, animal and human bones, burnt clay fragments, flint and polished stone artefacts. From de chrono-cultural point of view C3/2012 belongs to Vidra phase of the Boian culture. Contextual observations and complex analysis of ceramics, bone and lithic material from the filling of the pit allowed us to extract information regarding the chrono-cultural placement and functionality of the pit mentioned above.
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Nicola Nicolau: an Intellectual with an Unfair Posterity: This is the first in a series of three articles discussing the life and work of Nicola Nicolau (1762-1837), a Romanian merchant and scholar from the Transylvanian town of Brașov (Kronstadt, in the Habsburg Empire). Its chapters deal with Nicolau’s family and life, the books published by him, the question of their authorship, their sources, their circulation, and, finally, with Nicolau’s teaching activity. While settling, on the basis of primary sources, a number of earlier hypotheses and debates, it proposes some new hypotheses, which should be checked against further primary evidence.
Cercetări arheologice, 2006
The lithic inventory (artifacts and rock fragments) discovered on the Eneolithic tell-type settlement Borduşani Popină during the 1995-1997 archaeological excavations represents several rock types: silicolith, limestone, marl, gritty limestone, sandstone, micro-conglomerate, green-schist, mica-schist, quartzite, dolerite and granodiorite. Most of these rock types crop out on large areas in Dobrogea, with potential source areas for the lithic material located as close as 10-20 km away from the settlement. However, for the igneous rocks the closest outcrops are located in North Dobrogea, at distances of minimum 70-80 km from the settlement.
Crisia LII, Supliment nr. 1, 2022
When we started the archaeological research in the Bronze Age tell settlement and Middle Ages Monastery at Sântion, back in 2015, we paid special attention to landscape research near the site. During the documentary stage we encountered some remarks that indicated that the landscape around the site had changed radically over a few decades, which would underline the idea that the archaeological landscape from the Bronze Age it was quite different from what we see today. Subsequently we searched for the maps that allow to determine the extent of the changes in the Crișul Repede river course and to analyze the relation between the tell-settlement and Crișul Repede river. In 2022, after a period marked by financial shortages and the break forced by the COVID-19 epidemic, we managed to resume work on this site.
Die Historischen Kulturlandschaften Rumäniens Und Ihre Verwertungsmöglichkeiten
Peisajele culturale istorice ale României şi posibilităţile lor de valorificare. În România cercetarea sistematică a peisajelor se află abia la început. Peisajele culturale istorice şi elementele lor se găsesc peste tot, dar în prezent ele sunt supuse unor modificări rapide şi necontrolate. Cu toate că România a aderat în 2002 la Convenţia Europeană a Peisajelor, rezultatele unei valorificări în cadrul planurilor de dezvoltare durabilă se lasă aşteptate. România se află la intersecţia unor mari regiuni ale Europei (Centrale, de Sud est şi de Est), ceea ce îi conferă un amestec caracteristic de peisaje culturale, create de majoritatea română, dar şi de numeroasele minorităţi. Aceste peisaje culturale istorice în prezent sunt periclitate, din cauza depopulării, a emigrării unor minorităţi şi din cauza reînnoirilor accelerate şi necontrolate, mai cu seamă după 1990. Se impune o strategie prin care să se asigure o colaborare a factorilor de decizie locale şi regionale cu organizaţiile l...
Cercetări Arheologice, 2020
Cercetările arheologice sistematice efectuate în situl pluristratificat de la Săveni-La Movile (județul Ialomița) au permis evidențierea, printre altele, a două niveluri de locuire eneolitice aparținând culturii Cernavodă I. În cuprinsul acestora, pe lângă inventarul obișnuit, au fost descoperite și șase fragmente ceramice cucuteniene, databile în etapa Cucuteni B 2 , ce reprezintă importuri în mediul cultural Cernavodă Ib. De asemenea, din cuprinsul a trei complexe arheologice (complexul nr. 4, complexul nr. 5 și locuința nr. 1), aparținând celui deal doilea nivel de locuire Cernavodă Ib (mai recent), au fost prelevate eșantioane de oase de animale ierbivore, care au fost analizate ulterior prin metoda radiocarbonului (14 C) la laboratorul din Poznan (Polonia), datele fiind apoi calibrate cu programul OxCal 4.2, dezvoltat de Universitatea din Oxford (Marea Britanie). Cele trei date plasează locuirea Cernavodă Ib de la Săveni în intervalul 3700-3500 B.C. Astfel, informațiile de cronologie relativă și absolută confirmă sincronismul existent între etapa Cucuteni B 2 și faza Cernavodă Ib. De altfel, la finalul eneoliticului din spațiul carpato-danubiano-pontic, cultura Cernavodă I a evoluat mai ales în prima jumătate a mileniului IV î.H., fiind sincronă pentru o lungă perioadă de timp cu faza Cucuteni B. Menționăm faptul că în prezentul studiu au fost incluse toate datele radiocarbon (14 C) certe existente în prezent pentru faza Cucuteni B și cultura Cernavodă I, cele credibile fiind avute în vedere în analiza noastră cronologică. Résumé: Nouvelles dates chronologiques pour les cultures cernavodă i et cucuteni, suite aux recherches archéologiques de săveni (département de ialomiȚa) Les recherches archéologiques programmées effectuées sur le site pluristratifié de Săveni-La Movile (département de Ialomiţa) ont mis en évidence, entre autres, deux niveaux d'habitats énéolithique appartenant à la culture Cernavodă I. Mis à part l'inventaire habituel, nous avons découvert six fragments de céramiques attribués à l'étape Cucuteni B 2 , représentant des importations dans un contexte culturel Cernavodă Ib. De même, à l'intérieur de trois complexes archéologiques (complexe no. 4, complexe no. 5 et l'habitation no. 1), tous situés au deuxième niveau d'habitation Cernavodă Ib (plus récent), des échantillons d'ossements animaux herbivores ont été prélevés et analysés ultérieurement par la méthode du radiocarbone (14 C) au laboratoire de Poznan (Pologne). Les dates ainsi obtenues ont été calibrées à l'aide du programme OxCal 4.2, développé par l'Université de Oxford (Grande Bretagne). Ces trois dates permettent de situer l'occupation Cernavodă Ib de Săveni dans l'intervalle chronologique 3700-3500 av. J.-C. Ainsi, les informations de chronologie relative et absolue confirme le synchronisme existant entre l'étape Cucuteni B 2 et la phase Cernavodă Ib. Au sein de l'espace carpato-danubiano-pontique, la culture Cernavodă I a évoluée vers la fin de l'énéolithique, notamment durant la première moitié du IV ème millénaire av. J.-C., en synchronie avec la phase Cucuteni B, et ce durant une longue période. Dans cette étude nous avons repris toutes les dates radiocarbone (14 C) disponibles pour la phase Cucuteni B et la culture Cernavodă I, les plus crédibles étant incluses dans notre analyse chronologique.
Geography and encyclopaedism. Revisiting Gheorghe Lazăr: Between 1810 and 1822, Gheorghe Lazăr (1779/82-1823) composed or compiled four geography textbooks for the use of the Romanian schools of Transylvania and Walachia: a mathematical geography (1810), a geography of Transylvania (1815), an astronomical geography (1820), and a world geography (1822), respectively. The first two were destined for publication in Transylvania, but his superior blocked all attempts. The last two were used in the St. Sava College of Bucharest, and – according to a 1822 manifesto – the world geography was being prepared for publication. Like most of Lazăr’s Nachlass, they have been lost after his death. The present article discusses all the available information about these books and attempts to identify their sources on the basis of contextual data. It also underlines Lazăr’s long lasting interest for the subject matter of geography, which has been neglected by both his biographers and the historiography of geographical studies in Romanian culture. My thesis is that it should be understood as part of Lazăr’s encyclopaedicism, another dimension of his intellectual formation and academic profile which has been neglected. The last section, which places Lazăr in the context of the geographical textbook production during his mature life and the decades following his death, shows that many other manuscript textbooks have met with the same fate: they failed to reach the printing press and – sooner or later – have been lost.