Safeguarding our healthcare systems: A global framework for cybersecurity (original) (raw)
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Journal of Patient Safety and Risk Management, 2021
Introduction Cybersecurity is a patient safety concern. Recent cyberattacks on healthcare institutions around the world have shown the risks to patients: from delayed treatment as hospitals and clinics are shutdown, to the threat of harm from the theft of personal data, to patient death. The recent Covid-19 pandemic has further increased cyber-attacks on health organisations. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) digital health, including the use of health informatics systems and electronic health records, is an increasing part of the health agenda as national governments move to scale up healthcare on the path to achieving Universal Health Coverage. Frontline healthcare workers are often warned of the dangers of data mismanagement and are advised to take precautions to ensure data is safe. However, as many workers are already overstretched with conflicting administrative priorities, cybersecurity risks are going unnoticed. Discussion In this commentary we argue that future ed...
Cyber security and the unexplored threat to global health: a call for global norms
Global Sec: Health, Sci and Policy, 2020
Cyber-attacks against hospitals, medical devices, and healthcare entities are becoming increasingly common; simultaneously, physical attacks against hospitals and healthcare entities are increasing. The purpose of this article is to explore the threat to healthcare from cyber-attacks. We undertake qualitative analysis of current and past cyber-attacks on healthcare system and look at these in the context of the increase in non-traditional threats. We conclude that there is a current and systemic threat to the healthcare sector from cyber-attacks by nation state and criminal groups, which is not currently being addressed in a systematic manner. Finally, we conclude that further discussion on key issues such as legislation and regulatory frameworks needs to take place at both a policy and practitioner level. ARTICLE HISTORY
Cyber Security as a Threat to Health Care
Journal of Technology and Systems, 2022
Cyber security incidents are posing an increasing risk to the healthcare industry. The healthcare industry has lagged behind other industries in protecting its most important stakeholder (patients), and hospitals must now invest significant capital and effort in protecting their systems. The goal of this research was to understand the complexities of the operating environment as well as document the technological vulnerabilities to avoid cybersecurity incidents. The eight Aggregated Response Strategies (EARS) framework contains 8 methodologies, which could be used by all the personnel in medical services associations. The secondary hypothesis derived out of this research was the six-step plans introduced by the American Health Association, which aided in ensuring cybersecurity with facilities and organizations in cases of potential threat. Methodology: The methodology used to derive this hypothesis was through literary reviews, which constituted research articles, journals, and peer-reviewed articles published between 2005 and 2021. These were obtained from PubMed, Google scholar, NCBI, ScienceDirect, CDC.gov, CMS.gov, and Census.gov databases. Finding: The finding suggested overall security awareness and training must be established immediately after a potential threat is detected. Authorities advise against paying ransomware attackers since there is no assurance that an attack will be reversed, Law enforcement should be immediately contacted in the event of a ransomware attack besides cloud data backups will make it simple to rebuild networks, disaster recovery planning should be done before a cybersecurity threat occurs.
Exploring Healthcare Cybersecurity Systems in the Age of COVID-19
Handbook of Research on Cybersecurity Risk in Contemporary Business Systems, 2023
Unauthorized access to protected information in the healthcare industry is what constitutes a cyber breach. The repercussions of a data breach in cyberspace might be quite severe. Legal fees and settlements can result in a significant amount of additional expenses for leaders of organizations. When managing a data breach requires advance planning, it is possible to build a proactive and aggressive strategy to secure the data. It is essential to incorporate cybersecurity safeguards into information technology (IT) systems throughout the development stage in order to reduce the risk of being attacked by cybercriminals. Administrators of healthcare facilities now have the responsibility of managing both technological systems and clinical systems, which is especially important in the high-risk and high-vulnerability cybersecurity environment that has emerged in the wake of COVID-19. A systems dynamics method is taken in this chapter to investigate potential cybersecurity threats in the healthcare industry.
International Journal of Cybersecurity Intelligence & Cybercrime, 2020
This paper discusses and proposes the inclusion of a cyber or security risk assessment section during the course of public health initiatives involving the use of information and communication computer technology. Over the last decade, many public health research efforts have included information technologies such as Mobile Health (mHealth), Electronic Health (eHealth), Telehealth, and Digital Health to assist with unmet global development health needs. This paper provides a background on the lack of documentation on cybersecurity risks or vulnerability assessments in global public health areas. This study suggests existing frameworks and policies be adopted for public health. We also propose to incorporate a simple assessment toolbox and a research paper section intended to help minimize cybersecurity and information security risks for public, non-profit, and healthcare organizations.
IAEME PUBLICATION, 2020
The rapid digitization of healthcare services has significantly transformed the industry, bringing unprecedented efficiency but also exposing health information systems to evolving cyber threats. This research paper undertakes a comprehensive exploration of the intricate realm of Cyber Security in Health Information Technology (Health IT). Focused on investigating the latest trends and strategies, the study seeks to illuminate critical insights into enhancing the security of health information systems and safeguarding patient data from the escalating menace of cyber threats. The introduction contextualizes the urgency of cyber security in the healthcare sector, emphasizing the critical role of health IT in modern healthcare delivery. As healthcare systems increasingly rely on interconnected digital platforms, the need to protect patient data against a diverse range of cyber threats becomes paramount. The objectives and scope of this research are carefully outlined, setting the stage for an in-depth examination of the subject matter. The literature review provides a historical backdrop to cyber threats in healthcare, exploring the evolution of attacks and previous research endeavors in health IT security. Existing strategies are analyzed, offering a foundation for understanding their strengths and limitations. This section serves as a critical framework for evaluating emerging trends and innovative strategies highlighted in the subsequent sections. Current trends in Health IT cyber security are meticulously examined, delving into the latest threats and attack vectors. The paper identifies and analyzes trends that significantly impact the health IT security landscape, offering a snapshot of the dynamic challenges faced by healthcare organizations. Strategies for enhancing security form a pivotal segment, exploring a multifaceted approach to fortify health information systems. This involves the implementation of robust access controls, encryption techniques, advanced threat detection, and the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning for proactive defense. Real-world case studies provide concrete examples of the impact of cyber threats on health information systems and underscore the need for resilient security measures. In essence, this research paper offers a comprehensive examination of the current state of Cyber Security in Health IT, providing valuable insights into effective strategies and trends crucial for preserving patient data integrity in an increasingly digitized and interconnected healthcare landscape
Best Practices of Cybersecurity in the Healthcare Industries
2021
The aim of this article is to present a literature review of what organizations in healthcare business do to protect the patients‘ private information, how breaches and vulnerabilities occurs, and the impact in healthcare institutions. The importance of reinforcement of information technology (IT) systems to protect it from cyberattacks. Forty-five articles related to the theme of cybersecurity, cyberattacks, healthcare institutions, HIPPA Privacy Rule, and patient‘s health information from 2015 to 2020 was used to write this article. Cyberattacks are easy to execute in devices that have weak IT or security systems. Healthcare institutions have the obligation to invest in strong software‘s to ensure the protection of patient‘s health information. In this article, we are going to present what healthcare institutions do to protect the patient's information to avoid the implications involving data theft and how these institutions reinforce its‘ IT systems to protect it from cyberat...
A critical review of the state of computer security in the health sector
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
There is growing concern about IT security in the healthcare sector due to the number of cyberattacks. The objective of the review is to analyze the state of adoption of computer security in the healthcare sector and provide valuable knowledge to researchers and health organizations interested in this field of study. An exhaustive search of international and regional articles on computer security in healthcare organizations was conducted using Scopus, Dimensions, and pubMed databases. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) statement was used for the selection of articles published between 2018 and 2022. The final number of articles considered is 50. The review explored approaches related to computer security types, mechanisms, and technologies. The findings reveal that blockchain is the most widely used technology to protect medical information. In addition, network, software, and hardware security approaches are employed, using mechanisms such a...
Cybersecurity Challenges in Healthcare Institutions and Approaches for Addressing this Concern
Journal of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Data Science, 2024
Background: Cybersecurity is the practice of safeguarding systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, interruption, modification, or destruction. In healthcare, the significance of cybersecurity cannot be overstated, as healthcare institutions store and transmit sensitive patient data. Breaches in healthcare can result in severe consequences for patients, including unauthorized access to personal information, manipulation of medical records, service disruption, and financial loss. Aim: This research aims to identify key cybersecurity challenges within healthcare organizations and propose comprehensive strategies to fortify cybersecurity measures. These measures are essential for safeguarding patient information and ensuring uninterrupted healthcare services in an increasingly digital healthcare landscape. Method: This study thoroughly examines the cybersecurity threat landscape in the healthcare industry. It relies on extensive analysis of desktop search data, government reports, and incorporates relevant case studies and expert opinions. Results: The research highlights the pressing need for healthcare organizations to possess a deep understanding of evolving cybersecurity risks. It underscores the importance of staying current with the latest healthcare cybersecurity solutions. Moreover, the study emphasizes that regular assessments of cybersecurity programs are imperative to ensure compliance with evolving risks and requirements. Conclusion: Healthcare businesses must continually adapt and fortify their cybersecurity measures to effectively protect patient data and maintain the integrity of healthcare services.