Classification of the European marsh vegetation (Phragmito‐Magnocaricetea) to the association level (original) (raw)
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Marshland vegetation of the class Phagmito-Magnocaricetea in Croatia
Biologia, 2007
The marshland vegetation of the class Phragmito-Magnocaricetea in Croatia is presented in a single place for the first time. All the available relevés from the literature have been assembled and supplemented with the results of field research. Thirty-three communities have been established, shown in a synoptic table drawn up on the basis of 486 relevés. The communities are understood according to the traditional syntaxonomic system based on the dominant or diagnostic species. For the purposes of comparison, the marshland vegetation is classified using numerical methods as well. The results obtained show that most clusters correspond to specific associations, but do not confirm the division into vegetation alliances and orders. The marshland communities with the most relevés in the dataset, and that therefore can be considered the most widespread in Croatia, are: Phragmitetum australis, Caricetum gracilis, and Galio palustris-Caricetum ripariae. The marshland vegetation is also analy...
Biologia, 2010
Marshland vegetation of the class Phragmito-Magnocaricetea in the Krapina river valley was investigated during 2006 and 2007, and some sporadic investigations were made earlier. Phytosociological studies were carried out in accordance with the standard Braun-Blanquet methodology. As a result of the field work, and a small amount of data from the literature, 120 relevés were collected and 18 communities were established. For the purposes of comparison, the relevés were also classified using numerical methods. The clusters obtained mostly correspond to specific associations, but do not confirm the division into traditional vegetation alliances and orders. In the analysis of the ecological factors it is established that separation of the relevés is influenced by nutrient content, soil reaction, soil moisture, depth of water, and type of management. Analysis of the plant life forms shows, in all marshland communities, a prevalence of hemicryptophytes, geophytes and hydrophytes. The most...
Wetland vegetation of the class Phragmito-Magno-Caricetea in central Italy
Phytocoenologia 43 (1-2): 67-100, 2013
A survey and a formalized phytosociological classifi cation of the marsh vegetation of the class Phragmito-Magno- Caricetea in central Italy is presented. Formal defi nitions of the majority of wetland associations recorded from the Italian territory were defi ned using the Cocktail method and applied to a large data set of vegetation plots extracted from the database VegItaly (hosted by the web database system “anArchive”). A total of 43 associations belonging to seven alliances and four orders were recognized. Detrended correspondence analysis (DCA), species indicator values and altitude were used to visualize ecological differences between the associations. Altitude, nutrient status and soil reaction were identifi ed as the main environmental gradients responsible for diversifi cation and distribution of the Phragmito-Magno-Caricetea communities in central Italy.
Plant Sociology
Freshwater ecosystems are crucial for biodiversity conservation. They are among the most threatened habitats in the world. However, the wetlands of southern European mountains still lack fine-scale plant community studies. Here we studied submontane and montane palustrine communities of the Tuscan-Romagna Apennines. Data from 123 vegetation plots dominated by palustrine species were analysed by means of cluster analysis. We identified 18 vegetation types that we attributed to five classes (Phragmito-Magnocaricetea, Montio-Cardaminetea, Iso ëto-Nanojuncetea, Molinio-Arrhenatheretea, and Epilobietea angustifolii), and to two Natura 2000 habitats (3130 - Oligotrophic to mesotrophic standing waters with vegetation of the Littorelletea uniflorae and/or of the Iso ëto-Nanojuncetea, and 6430 - Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains and of the montane to alpine levels). According the 4th edition of the International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature we corrected the names ...
WetVegEurope: a database of aquatic and wetland vegetation of Europe
Kateřina Šumberová, Úna Fitzpatrick, Csiky János, Wolfgang Willner, S. Radulovic, Marcela Řezníčková, Jazep Stepanovich, daniela gigante, PANAYOTIS DIMOPOULOS, Els De Bie, Rišo Hrivnák, Claudia Bita-Nicolae, E. Papastergiadou, Flavia Landucci, Борис Тетерюк, Andraž Čarni
WetVegEurope is a research project (http://www.sci.muni.cz/botany/vegsci/wetveg) whose goal is to provide a synthesized formalized classification of the aquatic and marsh vegetation across Europe at the level of phytosociological associations. In order to achieve the project objective, a WetVegEurope database has been created (GIVD ID: EU-00-020, http://www.givd.info/ID/EU-00-020), which currently contains 375,212 vegetation plots of aquatic, marsh and wet vegetation types from 33 European countries. The WetVegEurope database includes datasets from pre-existing national and thematic databases and also 10,616 plots previously not digitalized or even unpublished. This database offers an extensive source of data for future studies on aquatic and marsh plant species and vegetation types at the European scale.
Classification of European and Mediterranean coastal dune vegetation
Aims: Although many phytosociological studies have provided detailed local and regional descriptions of coastal dune vegetation, a unified classification of this vegetation in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin has been missing. Our aim is to produce a formalized classification of this vegetation and to identify the main factors driving its plant species composition at a continental scale. Location: Atlantic and Baltic coasts of Europe, Mediterranean Basin and the Black Sea region. Methods: We compiled a database of 30,759 plots of coastal vegetation, which were resampled to reduce unbalanced sampling effort, obtaining a data set of 11,769 plots. We classified these plots with TWINSPAN, interpreted the resulting clusters and used them for developing formal definitions of phytosociological alliances of coastal dune vegetation, which were included in an expert system for automatic vegetation classification. We related the alliances to climatic factors and described their
Kamberović, J., Barudanović, S., Mašić, E., Dedić, A.: Marshland vegetation of the order Phragmitetalia on shores of mine pit lakes in northeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina. Biologica Nyssana, 5 (1), Septemeber 2014: 1-10. Marshland vegetation of the order Phragmitetalia W. Koch 1926 on the four mine pit lakes in the wider area of Tuzla was investigated during 2008. In total, two plant communities were noted. On the lakes Suhodanj, Mušićko and Šićki Brod association Typhetum latifoliae G. Lang 1973 were recorded, within which was noted 33 plant species. On the shores of lakes Ramićko and Šićki Brod the dominant association was Phragmitetum australis Schmale 1939, within which were determined 32 plant species. This paper analyzes the life forms and bioindicator values of plant species. The research results indicate a successful process of colonization by macrophyte species on absolutely degraded habitats such as mine pit lakes. Močvarna vegetacija reda Phragmitetalia W. Koch 26 istraži...
Marshland vegetation of Plitvice Lakes National Park (Croatia)
Candollea, 2010
The Plitvice Lakes National Park is located in a mountainous region of Croatia, and is of world renown for its karstic lakes separated by tufa barriers, and its waterfalls. In many places around the lakes, and along the streams, marshland vegetation of the class Phragmito-Magnocaricetea Klika 1941 has developed. This vegetation has been studied in accordance with the Braun-Blanquet methodology. As a result, 13 communities were distinguished, three being found for the first time in Croatia:
Thaiszia Journal of Botany
Aquatic and marsh vegetation was studied in the Cerová vrchovina Mts., Karancs and Medves Regions during vegetation seasons of 1997-2006 using traditional Zürich-Montpellier approach. Aquatic vegetation is relatively rare and only 3 plant communities from the Charetea fragilis, 2 from the Lemnetea and 4 from the Potametea were found. On the other hand, marsh vegetation (Phagmito-Magnocaricetea) is documented by 18 plant communities. The Callitriche cophocarpa comm. and Phragmitetum vulgaris, Typhetum latifoliae, Caricetum acutiformis, Glycerietum nemoralis-plicatae are the most frequently occurring communities of aquatic and marsh vegetation, respectively. Phytosociological relevés of Glycerietum nemoralis-plicatae are first time published from Hungary.