New Normal: Emergence of Situational Leadership During COVID-19 and Its Impact on Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction (original) (raw)

Emergence of a Situational Leadership during COVID-19 Pandemic called New Normal Leadership

International Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Research, 2020

The main aim of the study was to extract an emergence of situational leadership during COVID-19 pandemic called new normal leadership among school administrators in the Philippines.To achieve this aim, the researcher selected several school administrators within the Province of Bulacan during the school year 2020-2021. The study utilized a qualitative research design which aimed to describe the lived experiences of individuals in a certain phenomenon or human condition. Using transcriptions, codes, and triangulations of the data gathered, themes were extracted in the data analysis. Findings revealed that: (1) New Normal Leadership is the ability to be adaptive while staying strong with one's commitment; (2) It is about being an effective instructional decision-maker; (3) A leader who is a good planner, vigilant, and initiator. Towards the end of this study, conclusions were drawn and recommendations were offered like the further testing of this extrated theory in quantitative approach, as highly recommended for confirmatory and more in-depth examinations.

Do We Need a New Leadership Paradigm Due to Covid-19?

International Journal of Business and Management Research, 2021

Explores whether the changing context of COVID-19 requires new leadership skills in organizations and, perhaps even, a new context-specific leadership theory. Fourteen professional blogs and reports related to leadership skills and practices in response to COVID-19, published in the professional online literature during the height of the pandemic (March 16 - December 20, 2020) were reviewed in terms of suggested new leadership style dimensions and contrasted with the tenets of existing academic leadership theories. The proponents of an emerging leadership style advocate that in dealing with the pandemic, leaders must be able to manage their organizations in turbulent times, lead a distributed workforce of individuals and teams, and become a resilient leader themselves. Synthesis: The analysis suggests the leadership dimensions called for during the pandemic were already present in transformational leadership theories (e.g., authentic, shared feminine, servant and crisis leadership t...

Leadership in the Pandemic Times (Covid-19) - Pandemic Style Leadership: Proposed Practices to be Embodied by the Leaders

Webology, 2021

COVID-19 has proven to be a humanitarian crisis. The global economy has come near about a standstill with the spread of coronavirus, as restrictions are imposed to impact the spread of virus. The problem is a terrific problem, which has many unforeseen consequences. And we require a commander or a leader who can steadily see us through this. Leadership is very important element for crisis management. Leadership is the key component factor in shaping the crisis management. This paper provides a view and understanding of pandemic style of leadership. It is realized that COVID-19 is a complex problem, which represents varied challenges, and with challenges comes opportunities and strategies for the leaders. In this paper, researcher has proposed practices to be exemplified by the leaders (with the perspective of COVID-19 pandemic). The aim of this paper is to provide insights on the aspects of leadership in context of COVID-19 pandemic.

WHAT LEADERSHIP IS EFFECTIVE IN THE MIDST OF CRISIS: A CASE OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC

The current Covid-19 pandemic has affected all and sundry and revealed the essential responsibilities bestowed upon organisational leaders in steering their establishments forward in spite of the volatile and hostile environmental changes as a result of the pandemic. This essay briefly investigates what leadership is effective in the midst of the current global crisis; the best leadership theory that is fit for the current crisis and also compare effective leadership with non-effective leadership. The essay further examines leadership charachteristics, traits and behaviours that contribute to effective leadership during the pandemic period. In the course of the investigation, what became known is that both transformational and integrative leadership theories were supported by scholars but due to the inclusion of transactional theory into integrative theory, the author of this essay disagrees with transactional leadership style as the best fit and supports transformational theory. After thorough reflection, transformational theory was found to be the best fit for the pandemic situation that the whole world is currently battling. This leadership style encourages collaborative, concurrent, and cooperative efforts from both leaders and their subordinates in order to move the organisation forward during crisis. The theory disregards the old leadership style of top to bottom hierarchial line of authority and motivates subordinates to utilise their expertise; anticipates possible crisis, and gets every member ready for any changes in business environment. The theory utilises leadership traits, self- awreness and leaders’ behaviours.

LEADERSHIP STYLE DURING AND POST COVID19 IN CORPORATE: A STUDY OF HUMANITY APPROACH WITH EMPLOYEES

Granthaalayah Publications and Printers, 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the world's mind set towards people, systems, food, and society. Nature's ultimate power has always been remarked by its own. The government takes steps to raise public awareness of any problem, but we found very little response from the general public. Consider a drought situation in which an awareness programme is carried out to encourage people to use water sparingly. If a draught situation persists for a long time, ultimately, people respond very well. It concludes that nature always shows its presence. After globalization, the world becomes a single village. Technology and trends affect each other very quickly, and the same happens with problems like COVID-19. It reaches the worlds every part very quickly. It also forces people to change their minds and souls. Human resources are a powerful source for various organizations. Prior to the pandemic, leadership expected high performance from all human resources within limited resources. Effective leaders are those, who lead their followers by example Sharma and Nair (2020) In many cases, the human aspects of the employees were neglected. Leadership is one of the most important topics in the Human sciences Hughes et al. (1993) The words like deadline, work completion, agreement, order, performance, and act are used regularly during work hours. During the pandemic employees, company locations, and leaders were split, and it was very difficult to reconnect everything. Achieving organizational goals in that tough situation was an out of box idea for many companies. Most of them found a way to get out of it. It has been observed that people who have held positions of leadership in an organization change their leadership style for a variety of reasons. The style of leadership used in the pandemic has now been carried out in the different fashion.

LEARNING OF "LEADERSHIP, COMPLEXITY AND CHANGE" LESSIONS EXPERIENCING AMIDST COVID -19 PANDEMIC

isara solutions, 2021

COVID-19, a new coronavirus and the sickness it produces, is one of the world's most unanticipated public health problems in recent times. Leaders worldwide have reacted by shifting their corporate operations online/offline. The choice to modify an organization's operational model has evolved due to leadership and increased agility, innovation, and cooperation. This essay focuses on three recommended practices for handling unforeseen adaptive problems, such as the coronavirus epidemic. First, emotional intelligence and stability should prioritize others' interests over their own via servant leadership that stresses empowerment, engagement, and cooperation. Second, executives would delegate leadership responsibilities to a network of teams spread around the organization to improve the efficiency of crisis management options. Finally, leaders will openly and frequently communicate with all stakeholders using several communication methods. The 'allostatic' adaptable leader will rise in the future, with the ability to learn and grow in crises to better respond to future challenges.

Leadership and its styles preferred in multiple industries concerning Covid-19 Pandemic

Background: Leadership is a process in which an individual encourages or prompts a certain group of people to work towards achieving a common goal in an organization. Leaders are accountable for influencing the values, behavior and work ethics of their team members to achieve their goals and visions. This study explores the basics of leadership; characteristics; its importance and the leadership style that was followed in multiple companies belonging to various industries during the Covid-19 Pandemic. A multi-factor leadership questionnaire was used to conduct a survey, based on which an assessment has been detailed out in the following research paper. Firstly, this study would aim to identify what exactly 'leadership' is to the employees who are there in the companies at the managerial or supervisory level. Secondly, it would aim at identifying the pointers, which could improve the relationship between the leader and the team. Lastly, this study would also throw light on some strong and tough decisions that were taken by a majority of leaders in various companies to sustain during the challenging times. In addition, this research would help gain insight on how does a leader and their actions affect one's life through various illustrations. Materials and Methods: The current study is based on a sample frame of 62 respondents consisting of employees working at managerial or supervisory positions in several companies belonging to various industries. The data was collected using a multifactor questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of close-ended questions and was distributed among the target population through social networking sites like WhatsApp and emails. The questionnaire comprised of 19 questions that were based on different styles of leadership preferred by majority of employees and the various characteristics the leader must possess. Each question has two or four options and based on the responses received (in percent) from the target population, the findings of the research are detailed out. Results: This section of the research has discussed the major findings that have been obtained from the primary research. The results in the table show that 75.8% of the employees at managerial or supervisory levels in various companies follow democratic leadership style. In addition, maximum number of employees voted for a leader who is easy to approach and empathetic, supports the team during tough times and has clarity in vision. In short, a leader who is an 'all-rounder' has the highest probability of becoming a role model and a good leader. Conclusion: This study has focused on the type of most preferable leadership style, its importance and the impacts of leadership on one's life concerning COVID-19. Through this study, it was observed that every firm requires a leader who is influential, supportive, focused and passionate towards work because leaders are accountable for developing values and a sense of responsibility in their team to achieve organizational goals since the success of any company largely depends on the people who run it.

Leadership during Covid Crisis-Part 1

Leadership is a positive and key force as Leaders create better organizations, better communities, and a better world. Leadership is required for many reasons and is a never-ending journey. A good leader thinks rationally and focusses on what is to be done. They have the big picture as well as focus on the details to understand the causes and find a solution to the problem. Great leaders trust the people who work with them by listening actively and attentively to understand the situation. They listen, respond, and not react. They delegate and instil confidence to act independently and decisively. Great leaders will give the respect due to the experts and try to get the best out of them. They cannot be whimsical. They will never ridicule or berate others or speak ill of the previous leaders. Great Leaders will readily admit their mistakes and open for suggestions to improve. They never can be arrogant at any time. People who do not have leadership skills are good at making jibes and blaming others. Leaders must have the ability to visualize the path to see the light at the end of the tunnel before others can see it. They need to be transparent and innovative, ready to learn from early setbacks and consolidate. Leaders need to have fortitude, the mental and emotional strength to face the adversity. Trust involves being trustful and trustworthy. A virtuous leader tends to trust others, and is trustworthy. Leaders must have the ability to inspire, motivate, and foster commitment to a shared purpose Leaders need to embrace complexity as opportunity, value collaboration, and develop a network mind-set. Leaders must take ownership and accountability. The arrival of Covid-19 has turned the world upside down. COVID-19 has put us in the midst of a devasting calamity that has made most people helpless and this is the time we look upon our leaders to deal with the resultant crisis and save us. Good leadership is essential especially at turbulent times like a compass in unknown terrain. But unfortunately there was a collective global leadership failure. The COVID-19 has exposed the dearth of real leaders. COVID-19 has proven that pathogens thrive in disruption and disorder Most of the current global leaders are populist leaders. They may good in running an effective campaign or a giving a stirring speech. Democratic leadership is not necessarily populist and about popularity. Doing what is right is more important. Competence and confidence are not same. Kindness is contagious and it calms the situation and heals faster We need a kind and gentler approach and not a stern and aggressive approach during the pandemic. The current Covid-19 situation requires leaders to identify and address the most critical issues at each point. They are required to think ahead, and retain the sight of the bigger picture to avoid decisions that could have unintended adverse consequences now or in future. The rapidly changing nature of this crisis necessitates agility in thought well as action. As the situation evolves, Leaders must evaluate and recalibrate the way forward continually Most of the male elected leaders seems to have no clue and were not able to lead. They tried the traditional method of controlling and were not transparent or authentic with the result that they were not able to instil any confidence on the people. They failed to show the leadership during the Crisis. Exemplary leaders during this pandemic were compassionate, courageous, databased, decisive, and kind. They engaged in calm, caring, clear, empathetic, honest, science-driven, and transparent communications to the media and public. Leadership has to change from an individualistic to collective process that requires a paradigm shift of leadership spread across networks of people. By democratizing and by innovating we need to develop collective and responsible leadership. Leaders should be willing and ready to change as the situation demands. They also should articulate enough to communicate the vision of the organization and drive everyone towards the attainment of that vision. *************

Leadership Post the Covid-19 Pandemic: Organization Perspective

International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research

The purpose of this scientific article is to provide an input on leadership after the covid 9 pandemic from the organizational side with material for comparing the results of related scientific articles, The research method used is qualitative using literature studies from existing scientific articles discussing leadership after covid 19, below will be displayed a metric table of scientific articles that make findings related to leadership as follows, The results of research on leadership results in the post-Covid 19 pandemic, various leadership styles that exist in organizations used such as transformational leadership, holistic leadership, leadership in the field of education, leadership in the field of hospitality, leadership in government organizations, post covid 19 pandemic leadership roles in each organization with the leadership abilities of each individual. Studies from several researchers (Fernandez & Shaw, 2020), (Zhao et al., 2020), (Glenn et al., 2020), (Dirani et al....