Autonomous navigation Research Papers

Introduction-The present research focuses on evaluating the impact of the integration of autonomous vehicles (AVs) on the operational capabilities of the Colombian National Navy. Objective-This study examines the role of AVs in various functions of the navy, such as military, diplomatic, and policing, and analyzes their potential to optimize critical operations, including surveillance, reconnaissance, naval power projection, and logistical support. A multidisciplinary approach addresses this objective, combining resources from autonomous naval operations, maritime strategy, and autonomous vehicle technology. Method-The methodology is based on a comprehensive literature review and a methodological framework to identify roles, missions, and capabilities necessary to integrate AVs in naval operational scenarios effectively. The implementation process is analyzed in detail, from needs assessment to personnel training and infrastructure planning. Results-The research reveals the immense potential of AVs to significantly enhance efficiency, flexibility, and safety in naval operations. However, it also identifies the technical and operational challenges that need to be overcome, such as limitations in perception and communication, resistance to adverse maritime conditions, and cybersecurity concerns. Additionally, the costs associated with acquiring, operating, and maintaining this technology are highlighted. Conclusions-While AVs offer clear benefits and transformative potential in naval operations, their successful implementation necessitates substantial investment in technology and training. A thorough assessment of the costs, benefits, and risks involved is crucial. The article underscores the importance of continued research and testing to integrate AVs safely and effectively into the naval context, considering the constant evolution of technological capabilities.

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