Cultural Interactions Research Papers - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

2025, Sustainability 17, 5733.

This study explores the dynamics of motorcycle tourism in rural areas and its potential contribution to sustainable and regenerative development. A bibliometric analysis of management-related publications was conducted using the Web of Science Core Collection, focusing on topics such as tourism, motivation, rurality, and motorcycling. VOSviewer software (version 1.6.20) was employed to support this analysis. Based on the literature, a theoretical framework was developed, leading to four research hypotheses that aimed to empirically examine the relationships between cultural motivation, community interaction, type of accommodation, event location, and tourist behaviour. To test these hypotheses, structured questionnaires were distributed in person during rural motorcycling events in Portugal, yielding a valid sample of 233 respondents. The data were analysed using SPSS 28 software via statistical methods to reduce dimensionality and identify latent structures, chi-square tests, and logistic regression. The results confirmed all four hypotheses, highlighting the importance of cultural motivation for return intentions, community interaction for perceived authenticity, accommodation type for destination recommendations, and event location for overall satisfaction. The study also identifies gender-related differences and reinforces the value of immersive, co-created experiences in enhancing the competitiveness of rural destinations. This theoretical contribution supports the advancement of motorcycle tourism as a sustainable niche while offering practical guidance for inclusive and regenerative tourism planning.

2025, 日本西蔵学会々報

The Influence of the Tangut on Tibetan Buddhist Beliefs during the Mongol Empire: The Publication of the Sitātapatrā Sūtra under Köden's Rule

2025, HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d'enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.

2025

Bu çalışma, göç olgusunun çeşitli boyutlarını ele alarak, özellikle iç göç ve diaspora arasındaki etkileşimi incelemektedir. Öncelikle göçün tarihsel tanımları ve sınıflandırmaları incelendikten sonra, iç göç ve diaspora kavramları detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. İç göçün nedenleri arasında ekonomik, sosyal, çevresel ve politik faktörler öne çıkarken, Türkiye örneğinde 1950'lerden sonraki kırsaldan kente göç dalgası önemli bir örnek teşkil etmektedir. Diaspora kavramı ise klasik ve modern yaklaşımlarıyla incelenmiş, klasik yaklaşımın zorunlu göç ve anavatan bağına odaklandığı, modern yaklaşımın ise gönüllü göç, çoklu kimlik ve anavatana dönme zorunluluğunun olmamasını vurguladığı görülmüştür. Diaspora türleri ve temel özellikleri de bu bağlamda ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın temel bulgusu, iç göçün diaspora oluşumuna dolaylı yoldan katkı sağladığıdır. İç göç, bireylerin göç deneyimi kazanmasını sağlayarak uluslararası göçe bir hazırlık aşaması oluşturmakta ve büyük şehirlerde oluşan göçmen ağları, uluslararası göç kararlarında önemli bir sosyal sermaye kaynağı haline gelmektedir. İç göç ile oluşan göçmen ağları, diaspora topluluklarının temelini oluştururken, diaspora toplulukları da göçmenler için önemli bir destek mekanizması olarak işlev görmektedir. Diaspora, göçmenlere toplumsal aidiyet hissi sunmanın yanı sıra, anavatanlarına yönelik duygusal ve politik bağlarını da güçlendirmektedir. İç göçle büyük şehirlere taşınan göçmenler ile diaspora toplulukları arasında yeni etkileşimler gelişmekte, bu da göçmenlerin ekonomik fırsatlara erişimini ve kültürel alışverişini artırmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, iç göç diaspora oluşumunda doğrudan bir neden olmasa da, uluslararası göç süreçlerini etkileyen önemli bir faktördür. Diaspora toplulukları ise göçmenlerin entegrasyonunu kolaylaştırmakta ve kültürel kimliklerini korumalarına yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu çalışma, göçün çok boyutlu doğasını anlamak için önemli bir çerçeve sunmaktadır.

2025, Ephemeris Napocensis

Throughout history, individuals have been concerned about collective or self-protection, to secure private or public properties and the community through various actions. Violations of these protections, customs, and individual or collective needs, depending on society, culture and temporal context, could be classified as criminality. Protective measures taken by individuals against criminal activity and efforts to define the private space or ownership in antiquity can be discerned by analysing literary, iconographic and archaeological sources. In this study were analysed 33 artefacts associated with maintaining the privacy or security of properties and goods. In this category were included 11 keys, seven components of locking mechanisms, 13 components of storage furniture or doors and two shackles. The artefacts were found in La Tène contexts across Transylvania. The analysis of the artefacts can provide information about security practices adopted by the community or preferences for a particular type of object. Furthermore, it could provide insights about the interactions of indigenous population with other regions through various channels, including the mobility of craftsmen, individuals, or technologies, as well as through different political-economic mechanisms. Some examples can be the agreements between local chieftains and the Roman Empire, often involving exchanges of gifts or offering tributes and stipends.

2024, Bentz, Martin and Heinzelmann, Michael (Eds.): Sessions 11–12, Single Contributions – Poster Sessions, Heidelberg: Propylaeum, 2023 (Archaeology and Economy in the Ancient World: Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Classical Archaeology, Cologne/Bonn 2018, Volume 56).

2024, Inner Asia

Few terms used in scholarly texts are as contested as ‘Silk Road’. Coined by the German geographer and traveller Ferdinand von Richthofen at the end of the nineteenth century, the term primarily denoted the routes along which Chinese silk moved from the Han Empire to Central Asia. It has long been denigrated by academics as a romantic and orientalist construct poorly suited to scholarly discussion (Billé et al. 2022: 11). Its recent political reactivation by China in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative to frame and underlie China’s global economic clout has further entangled it in political narratives, making the term even more problematic.

2024, Akademik Bakış Uluslararası Hakemli Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

Göç, son zamanlar akademisyenler, uzmanlar, kalkınma uzmanlar vb. tarafından incelenen güncellenmiş bir konudur. Pek çok Devlet ve uluslararası kuruluş, özellikle bazı kararları öngörmelerini ve göç olgusunu daha derinden anlamalarını sağlayan göç verileriyle ilgilenmektedir. Uluslararası Göç Örgütü (UGÖ), göçlerden sorumlu ana kurumdur. Ancak, ne UGÖ ne de diğer uluslararası kurumlar genellikle Güney'den göçün itici faktörlerini anlamaya çalışmamaktadır. Aslında, genel olarak, birçok rapor ve akademik çalışma, insanların yoksulluk ve gelişme eksikliği nedeniyle göç ettikleri sonucuna varmaktadır. Bu nedenler hala geçerli olsa da, insanları göç etmeye zorlayan birçok neden de var. Ayrıca, uluslararası göç genellikle Güney'den (özellikle Asya ve Afrika) Kuzey'e kadar tanımlanmaktadır. Ancak, göç hareketlerinin %70'inden fazlası Güney ülkelerde gerçekleşiyor. Bu nedenle az gelişmiş ülkelerde göç olgusunun tezahürünü analiz etmek farklı boyutlarını derinden anlamamızı sağlamaktadır. Orta Togo Bölgesi, göçmenlerin ülkenin güney kısmına ve diğer ülkelere çıkış noktalarından biridir. Bu çalışma, Togo'nun Orta Bölgesinden göçmenliğin nedenlerini ve gösterileri analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Öte yandan, bu çalışma o bölgesinde yoksulluk, göç ve kalkınma arasındaki bağı vurgulamaya çalışmaktadır. Belgesel ve saha verileri kullanılmaktadır.

2024, Article

Even though values and value education is the integral part of curriculum in schools as well as higher education institutions still in practice these are missing. We are trying to teach values to students by making them part of curriculum, separate textbooks and taking lectures on it. However, as we say values are caught & not taught. It is true. At Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan organization of cultural events develop in our students some important values. This paper has made an attempt to describe the importance of cultural events at Visva-Bharati and the values embedded in them.

2024

Even though values and value education is the integral part of curriculum in schools as well as higher education institutions, still in practice these are missing. We are trying to teach values to students by making them part of curriculum, separate textbooks and taking lectures on it. However, as we say values are caught and not taught. It is true. At Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan organisation of cultural events develop in our students some important values. This paper has made an attempt to describe the importance of cultural events at Visva-Bharati and the values embedded in them.

2024, 中国史学, 24

モンゴル（Mongol）帝国（大元）の華北投下領研究, 中国史学, 24, pp. 139-156, 20141025
Touxia Appanages in North China under the Mongol Empire: Review and Prospects, STUDIES IN CHINESE HISTORY, 24, 139-156, 20141025

2024, Speculum 92/4

Review

2024, Teotihuacan and Early Classic Mesoamerica Multiscalar Perspectives on Power, Identity, and Interregional Relations

2024, Communication and Media Studies in the Process of Social and Cultural Interaction

2024, Journal of Sistan and Baluchistan Studies

One of the main ways to understand the interactions and cultural relations of societies in different historical eras is to analyze and compare cultural materials with each other. The cultural connection of the Sistan region, especially the historical city of Howzdaar in the south of this plain, with the neighboring areas and other cultural regions, and the similarity of the artworks of different areas in certain periods, shows the economic, social, and cultural relationship between those regions. As an element related to art and daily life, pottery expresses cultural relations and commonalities between different regions. The Sistan plain includes the northern parts of Sistan and Baluchistan province, now divided between Iran and Afghanistan. This plain is where humans have constantly interacted with the natural environment. This area has always housed a significant population due to its suitable and unique environmental features. On the other hand, due to its strategic and military location, it has been the focus of various governments in the past. During the archaeological field studies in this area, a site/city belonging to the Islamic era was discovered. From this site, called Howzdaar City, 237 potsherds known as blue and white pottery were identified, recorded, and studied. Blue and white pottery is one of the most famous pottery made in China. The production of this pottery started during the Tang period and continued until the Qing period. In the Tang period, this pottery made its way to the court of caliphs and then to other markets. The peak of the use of this pottery in Iran was during the Safavid period. Iran's location on the Silk Road route and the expansion of cultural and commercial relations between Iran and China caused the influence of Chinese art on Iranian works of art in such a way that in this century, the production of pottery influenced by the pottery of the Ming period was noticed by the Safavid kings. The research aims to introduce, classify, and typology the blue and white pottery of Howzdaar City. Further, the connections of this region with China and Iranian cities such as Kerman, Neyshabur, Samarkand, and Tabriz located on the silk trade route are examined. Documentary studies and field surveys were the basis of the methodology of this research. The results showed that the blue and white pottery of Howzdaar City in the Safavid period has many similarities with samples produced simultaneously in China and the areas mentioned above along the silk trade route, which indicates extensive cultural relations between these regions.

2024, Journal of Global Initiatives Policy Pedagogy Perspective

2024, 言語教育研究 = studies in language education

Consideration of the inscriptions of "Broken stele in Uji Bridge". The first volume "Broken stele in Uji Bridge" (known as "Uji-Bashi danpi") estimated to be constructed in about the 7th century is the oldest stele in Japan, and has the inscriptions composed of 24 phrases formed with one part of four characters. Conventionally, "Broken stele in Uji Bridge" is interpreted as the inscriptions of praising the achievement and researched on its historical significance. On the other hand, it is indicated that the stele is written in verse, but there are very little previous work about the inscriptions from the perspective of literary study. Through the analysis of expression of the inscriptions on "Broken stele in Uji Bridge", this article contributes to considering about its expressiveness as an early Japanese verse, and influence of Chinese literature written in the same period. Mainly, this article discusses phonetic rules and interpretation of the words in the first line of the inscriptions and reveals its metrical property.

2024

This two-volume publication presents the joint efforts and inter-disciplinary approach of scholars from widely varying specialist fields, all of whom have contributed to the objectives of the research program of the Jelling Project. The project aimed to acquire more information about the Jelling monuments, their local preconditions, and the local and regional environments, and thus also a deeper understanding of the significance of the complex in the transformation processes that took place in Viking-Age Denmark. The publication is accordingly divided into five main parts which cover the different foci of the investigations, followed by a concluding chapter, in which the implications of the numerous results are examined and developed further. Specific analyses and catalogues are included in Appendices 1-6. The publication is available from Syddansk Universitetsforlag, Odense.

2024, HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)

HAL is a multidisciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d'enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License

2024, مطالعات باستان‌شناسی پارسه

کرانه‌ها و پس‌کرانه‌های پهنۀ دریای پارس بخش بزرگی از جنوب ایران است که درطول تاریخ موردتوجه بوده و استقرار‌های بسیاری در این بخش از ایران شکل گرفته است. موقعیت و شرایط جغرافیایی نقش مهم و تعیین‌کننده‌ای در شکل‌دادن تجارت، اقتصاد و اوضاع اجتماعی دریای پارس داشته است. این دریای نیم‌بسته ازنظر وضع طبیعی و اقتصادی و موقعیت نظامی و سیاسی دارای ارزش به‌سزایی است؛ همان‌طورکه حیات اقتصادی و اجتماعی بین‌النهرین به دو شاهرگ آبی آن، یعنی دجله و فرات وابسته است و همان‌گونه که رود نیل نقش اصلی و کلیدی را در تاریخ مصر بازی می‌کند، به‌همان نسبت دریای پارس را می‌توان گلوگاه مهم و حیاتی تاریخ و تمدن و اقتصاد ایران دانست. این دریای کوچک و زرخیز در طول هزاران سال هم‌چون سفره‌ای پر نعمت آغوش خود را بر ایرانیان و دیگر ملل مجاور باز کرده تا ساکنان سواحل آن، از ذخایر متنوع و گوناگونش بهره‌مند شوند. پژوهش حاضر به معرفی اشیاء سفالی که به گوپال مشهورند و بیشتر در نیمۀ جنوبی ایران، به‌ویژه در کرانه‌ها و پس‌کرانه‌های دریای پارس به‌وفور یافت می‌شوند، پرداخته است. علت نام‌گذاری این اشیاء سفالی دقیقاً مشخص نیست. نمونه‌های اولیۀ اشیاء مذکور از بوشهر و خوزستان گزارش شده است. طی مطالعات حاضر در کرانه‌ها و پس‌کرانه‌های شمالی دریای پارس تعداد بسیاری از این اشیاء مورد شناسایی قرار گرفته است. در این پژوهش جهت گردآوری اطلاعات از دو روش کتابخانه‌ای و بازدید میدانی از برخی محوطه‌های حوزۀ موردمطالعه استفاده شده است. پرسش‌های اصلی پژوهش حاضر عبارتنداز: گوپال‌ها به چه بازۀ زمانی قابل تاریخ‌گذاری هستند؟ کاربرد گوپال‌ چیست؟ پراکنش گوپال‌ها در چه مناطقی است؟ علاوه‌بر معرفی گوپال‌ها و بررسی ویژگی فنی آن‌ها دربارۀ کاربرد و تاریخ‌گذاری نسبی این اشیاء بحث‌شده و نقشۀ پراکنش این اشیاء در فلات ایران ارائه شده است.

2024, Arts Asiatiques

This article seeks to elaborate on the category of female donors based on epigraphic and art historical evidence from Gandhara. A direct relationship between female donors in inscriptions and images cannot be established, but this article makes a first step towards studying how they are represented differently in our sources. It demonstrates that while inscriptions highlight the identity and social nexus of female donors in the ritual sphere, schist statues and reliefs also follow their own visual conventions to embed their presence using generic images.

2024, Invandrare Minoriteter

2024, Lampas 43.3

This brief article (in Dutch) gives an overview of the main literature on Herodotus and non-Greek cultures.

2024, Abstracta Iranica

Revue bibliographique pour le domaine irano-aryen Volume 25 | 2004 Comptes rendus des publications de 2002

2024, BRILL eBooks

, the government of Mongolia held an international conference entitled "The 850 th Anniversary of Chinggis Khan," and drawing upon the history of the descendants of Chinggis Khan spreading across Eurasia, Mongolian President Erbegdorj emphasized collaborative relationships with Central Eurasian countries. Since democratization in 1989, the political use of Chinggis Khan as a symbol has become active and Chinggis Khan worship has become widely popularized in Mongolian society. In order to clarify the origins of this modern form of worship of Chinggis Khan and its relation to nationalism, in this article the author focuses in this article on some portraits and martial songs that were introduced and spread by the Japanese in Inner Mongolia before the socialist period there, and examines and elucidates these materials in which a collaborative nationalism is evident.

2024, How Mongolia Matters: War, Law, and Society

2024

Bu makale, gocmenler ve multecilerin yeni yerlesim alanlarinda dil, egitim, kultur, etnisite, din vb. faktorlerden dolayi karsilastiklari zorluklari ve sikintilari Amerika’ya goc etmis Somalililer orneginde tiplestirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu tiplestirmenin arkasinda iki maksat yatmaktadir. Ilk olarak, ozellikle savas sebebiyle goc etmek zorunda kalan gocmenler ve multecilerin tecrube ettikleri goc ‘olgu’sunun kendileri icin ne kadar da elim verici bir deneyim oldugunu yasanmis ve yasanmakta olan bir ornek uzerinden gosterebilmektir. Ikincisi ve daha onemlisi, bu yasanmisligi ‘bilimsel’ anlamda “anlamaya ve aciklamaya” calisirken kategorik ‘genelleme’lerden uzak durulmasi teklifidir. Her iki maksadin altinda yatan ana maksat ise, kurdugumuz tiplestirmeden hareketle son yillarda Suriye ve Irak’tan ulkemize akan goc dalgasini anlamaya ve sundugumuz metodolojik tekliflerle de onu aciklamaya calismaktir.

2024, The Oxford Handbook of Palmyra

Palmyrene funerary sculpture has long been acknowledged as constituting the largest group of funerary sculptural material stemming from one place in the classical world outside of Rome itself. Since the second half of the nineteenth... more

2023, HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)

2023

Coğrafi konumu itibariyle Balkanlar, özellikle Osmanlı Devleti zamanında ülkemiz açısından oldukça önemli bir konumda yer almıştır. Önemli ticaret rotalarının üzerinde bulunan bu topraklar aynı zamanda o dönemki Osmanlı Devleti'nin özellikle anakara ve başkentinin savunmasında ileri karakol konumda da kullanılmıştır. Günümüzdeki yapısı itibariyle Balkan coğrafyasında; Sırbistan, Karadağ, Bosna-Hersek, Hırvatistan, Slovenya, Arnavutluk, Makedonya, Kosova, Bulgaristan, Romanya, Yunanistan ülkeleri ve ülkemizin Trakya bölgesi bulunmaktadır. Balkanlar coğrafyası ile olan tarihi bağımız ve uzun yıllar bölge üzerinde bulunan hakimiyetimiz sonucunda bölgede hiç azımsanamayacak bir sayıda Türk ve Müslüman nüfus oluşmuştur. Bölgedeki güç kaybı ve oluşan gerilemeler sonucu Hristiyan ve Müslümanlar arası sorunlar yaşanmaya başlamış, batı ülkelerinde desteğini alan Hristiyan toplum, Müslümanlara saldırı ve soykırım olarak adlandırabilecek olan yaklaşımları sonucu büyük kitleleri göç etmeye mecbur bırakan bir süreçler silsilesi yaşanmıştır. Oluşan bu nüfus hareketi ve gerçekleşen mübadeleler sonucu ülkemize önemli miktarda Balkan göçmeni gelmiş ve ülkemizin çeşitli yerlerine nüfus yapısını da bozmayacak şekilde yerleştirilmiştir. Her toplumun kendine özgü kültürel özellikleri bulunur. Bu özellikler göç gibi zorunlu nedenlerde yeni yerleştikleri bölgelere uyum süreçlerini uzatır ve hatta bazı toplumlarda mümkün olmaktan çıkarır. Ortak noktalarımız ve kültürlerimiz birbirine oldukça benzese de göçmenler ve yerel halk arasında bazı sıkıntılara vuku bulmuştur. Diğer yönden bu durumları kolayca aşmak ve oluşabilecek sorunları çözmek amacıyla göçmenler kurdukları dernekler aracılığıyla birbirlerinden dayanışmışlardır. Eski dönemlerde dernekler çalışma ve faaliyetlerini geleneksel yollarla yaparken günümüzde gelişen teknoloji sayesinde ortaya çıkan sosyal medya üzerinden anlık olarak iletişime geçebilmektedir. Bu teknolojik gelişmeler Batı Balkan gömenlerine, göç etmiş oldukları toprakları tanıma konusunda kolaylık sağladığı gibi oralarda yaşanan gelişmeleri anlık olarak takip etme olanağını da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı; Balkan Savaşları sonrasında yaşanan gelişmeler konusu bağlamında Türkiye'ye göç hususunu, alışkanlıklar çerçevesinde kültür ve iletişim konusunu ele almak, sosyal medya ve Pandemi ile ilişkili olarak açıklamaktır.

2023

To talk of the pre-independence period of Indian English poetry though it was not so then is to talk of Manmohan Ghose, Aurobindo Ghose, Rabindranath Tagore, Sarojini Naidu, Harindrananth Chattopadhyaya and a host of others and if we carry it not forward the discussion, our study will not be complete. But we see a trend of reading only the famous in such a field of study rather than studying it as a whole. If the whole body is not taken into consideration, how to do justice with the topic in hand? The whole corpus needs to be perused and pursued to reach the conclusion. It was also a fact that the books were not available for scrutiny and discussion. Only a lucky few were able to get a hold of them and that too for of no avail, no use as because there was none to appreciate and admire it then. The poems were scarcely on the syllabus and if had been, it was in ones and twos of the masters only. In his Introductory Memoir prefixed to Songs of Love and Death by Mahnmohan Ghose, Laurence Binyon writes: "Mislike me not for my complexion, The shadowed livery of the burnished sun! These words, spoken as if from some spontaneous compulsion in a voice low and thrilled that itself seemed to glow, caused all the class of schoolboys to turn their heads. At the back of the room, behind the rest, sat a young Indian with thick hair falling about his forehead, and dark lustrous eyes. It was he who had startled us with his impassioned tones. Where had he come from? How had he mysteriously joined us? Perhaps I deceive myself, but to my memory this was my first sight of Manmohan Ghose-an unaccountable apparition from an unknown hemisphere. The legendary East seemed suddenly to have projected a fragment of itself into our little world of everyday things and humdrum studies, disturbing it with colour, mystery, romance. No doubt I should not have been moved as I was, had not the newcomer spoken the rich lines in a voice that betrayed the capacity to be intoxicated by poetry : and of such capacity I had found no trace in my classmates. I felt immediate sympathy, and besides anyone foreign who brought a breath from a world outside the world of habit ever attracted me." (Mahnmohan Ghose, Songs of Love And Death, Basil Blackwell Oxford, 1926, p.7) Again in the words of Laurence Binyon, " I recall an evening in the rooms of Percy Dearmer, at Christ Church, when there was a large gathering, chiefly to entertain some members, of Frank Benson's Company who were acting at the theatre. My cousin, Stephen Phillips, then remarkably handsome, was one of them. Lionel Johnson, curiously small and neat, was there; and his nervous mouth, the pallor of his face, the intent eyes, as of one who never

2023, Turkish Series in the Process Of Cultural Change And Industrialization 2010 - 2020

In our country, where commercial broadcasting was included in the understanding of public broadcasting in the 1990s, the series production industry is an important field of activity that produces an average of 50 series every year. Within the framework of its economic context, it can be said that the TV series content production sector in our country operates based on three main sources of income: production fees received from the channel, advertising revenues, and foreign export revenues. In addition to being the most consumed content today, Turkish series are “exported to 146 countries on average and watched by approximately 700 million people,” including Latin American countries where TV series were imported into our country before. At the point where the Turkish series industry has reached today, exports appear as an important source of income in the development of the production capacity of the industry and as a parameter that can be successful with the outputs of this industry. The development trend of TV series, which are the subject of Turkish series exports, and the production practices that contribute to the success in exports, have historically passed through certain transformation points. In the study, firstly, the aforementioned development trend will be included, and then the effect of production practices of Turkish series on export dynamics will be examined with a dialogic attitude that includes the view of the industry.

2023, Journal of the Human and Social Science Researches

Uluslararası Göç olgusuna ilişkin tartışmalar, diaspora araştırmalarına temel teşkil etmeye devam edecek gibi görünmektedir. Ancak olgusal açıdan iç içe geçmiş sosyal süreçler, kuramsal araştırmalar bağlamında, çok daha geniş bir kavramsal çerçeveden beslenmeli midir? Uluslararası göçün bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan diaspora olgusu, küreselleşme, göç, gettolaşma, azınlık, kimlik, ulusçuluk, ulusaşırı toplumsal alanlar gibi kavramlardan bağımsız olarak incelenebilir mi? Bu sorulara cevap aranan bu çalışmada, uluslararası göç ve diapora ilişkisini, başka kavramların da anlamı ve bağlamını da kapsayacak şekilde ve daha geniş bir çerçevede değerlendirmenin zorunluluğuna işaret edilmektedir. Literatürde de giderek daha fazla önem taşımaya başlayan bu kavramlar ve kavramsal tartışmalar, uluslararası göç ve diaspora ilişkisini, güncel gelişmeler ışığında yorumlamayı daha anlamlı kılmaktadır.

2023, al-'Abqari

Islamic civilization is made up of various civilizations, particularly in the Central Asian region where Buddhist and Islamic scholars from the Middle East are emerging. As a result of the interactions and relationships in the areas of science, literature, medicine and the architecture, Islamic civilization reached its peak in that era, particularly during the Abbasid period (750-1258 AD). Thus, this article discusses in detail what type of the Muslim-Buddhist relationship is, and how it contributes to Islamic civilization. The study method is qualitative by emphasizing content analysis as well as adopting a historical approach. Studies have found the intellectual activity of Muslim-Buddhist dialogue to be one of the contributing factors to the excellence of Islamic civilization, especially in the Abbasid times. Studies suggests on the exchange of knowledge and religious heritage to develop mutual understanding and tolerance among both the religious followers.

2023, Southeast Asia: History and Culture

2023

Dil sadece bir iletisim araci olarak degil, anlamin kuruldugu kulturel bir insa araci olarak degerlendirilmektedir. Gocmen bireyler icin ise dil ayrica, etnik grubun bagliligi acisindan onemli bir sembolik anlama sahipken ayni zamanda koken ulkesi ile baglarin kurulmasinda ve gelismesinde onemli bir unsurdur. Bu calismanin temel amaci, ulusasiri gocler sonucunda olusan ulusasiri baglarin gelismesinde dilin islevini ve onemini anlamaktir. Bu amacla Amerika Birlesik Devletleri’nde yasayan Turk gocmenlerin dil becerileri, dil tercihleri, kendi dillerini koruma ve gelistirme durumlari ulusasiricilik perspektifinden ele alinarak degerlendirilmistir. Calismanin evreni ABD’de yasayan 18 yas ve uzeri Turk gocmenlerden olusmaktadir. Arastirmada veriler nicel ve nitel arastirma teknikleri araciligiyla elde edilmistir. Arastirmanin nicel orneklemi orantisal olmayan tesadufi yontem ve kartopu orneklem, nitel orneklemi ise amacli ve kartopu orneklem yoluyla belirlenmistir. Nicel anketler yoluyl...

2023, 『史林』89巻6号、63–104頁

This article considers the actual situation and the nature of the political system of the central government of Siam during the early Rattanakosin period (1782-1868) through an examination of the documentary administrative system in the Krom Mahatthai, Ministry of Civil Affairs. The Krom Mahatthai, which was charged with administrating the northern part of the state, exchanged documents with provincial officials. The author examines procedures for dealing with reports from local officials and issuing written orders in the Mahatthai. Written reports such as the baibok and suppha-akson, submitted by provincial officials were received by minor officials in the Mahatthai, known as nai wen, and sent on to appropriate higher officials. The higher ranking officials informed the king of the contents of the reports by reading them out in the audiences held in the palaces twice a day. In pre-modern Thailand, to address a letter to the king directly was regarded as lese majesty. Thus, officials, and even ministers, could not send documents from the provinces directly to the king, but always reported to him through the central officials. The written orders issued by the Mahatthai and sent to provincial officials were written in two styles during this period. One style was that of the suppha-akson. In the Ayutthaya and Thonburi periods, this type of document was exchanged between the prime ministers (the chief minister of the Mahatthai or the Kalahom) in Siam and their counterparts in states that Siam considered its equal, such as Sri Lanka and Vientiane. From the 1770s to the 90s, Siam subjugated surrounding states, such as Chiangmai, Vientiane, Cambodia and so on, treating them as tributaries. As the political situation changed in this manner, the style of the suppha-akson was transformed into that of documents exchanged between the prime minister and kings of tributary states. Having supplanted the previous format, the suppha-akson issued by the Mahatthai in the early Rattanakosin period were issued by the prime minister and addressed to kings of tributary states. The other style was that of the documents bearing a governmental seal, which were called santra, tongtra, tra and so on. Documents on which a governmental seals was affixed were sent from the Mahatthai by the minister and addressed to provincial officials and tributary states. The bodies of text of most of the suppha-akson and documents with government seals took the form of royal orders or as replies that also took the form of royal orders. This suggests that the Mahatthai generally issued the documents as royal orders. By analyzing the colophons describing the process of their issuance which were written on drafts, the process of issuing written orders to provincial officials, such as the documents with government seals and suppha-akson, can be understood in the following manner. Officials in the Mahatthai, e.g. the palat banchi in the Krom Mahatthai Klang, Department of Central Mahatthai, the palat banchi in the Krom Mahatthai Fai Nua, Department of Northern Mahatthai, and the palat thun chalong in the same department, drafted written orders. After other officials read and revised them, the minister or acting ministers, who were the heads of the Krom, Mahatthai Fai Nua and the chief of the Krom Suratsawadi, Department of Registration, generally approved the issuing of the documents. As with written reports, the minister or the acting ministers ordinarily read out drafts in an audience in the palace and then sought the king's approval of their issuance. However, title king's approval was not always necessary. As the bodies of the texts of most of the written orders took the form of royal edicts, as noted above, this suggests that Mahatthai officials issued documents as the orders of the king without royal approval. After orders were approved, nai wens made fair copies of them. They put the minister's seal on the documents and made an entry in a ledger recording this fact. They then sent them to the provinces. Nai wens kept drafts in an attic-like space known of the sala lukkhun, which served as the office in which the officials, including the nai wen, worked. The fact that the contents of written reports were always conveyed to the king by high-ranking officials and that the minister and the acting ministers issued documents as royal orders without the approval of the king suggest that the high-ranking officials, especially the minister and the acting ministers, played an important role in the political process and the king did not always participate in state politics. Recognizing the character of the documentary administration, King Mongkut (r. 1851-68) intended to administer the affairs of state directly by personally exchanging documents with the central and provincial officials.

2023

Teachers usually interact with their students in various ways including instruction. If there is a conflict occurs between child and teacher, teachers may have the tendency to use several strategies to regulate this position. Teachers who may not know or not have adequate skills how to handle problems or problem behaviors of children within classroom may lead children to experience various forms of emotional maltreatment. In this study, we focused on emotional maltreatment reported by teachers when they encounter problem behaviors of their students or conflicts within the classroom. It was a qualitative study with 91 female preschool teachers from ten schools. We prepared four semi structured questions to ask about typical problem situations they might encounter within their classes. Teachers were supposed to answer questions based on their experiences and/or opinions concerning how they would handle those kinds of situations. They mostly repeated deprivation which means removing m...

2023

Rašīd al-Dīn's (1247-1318) Ǧāmiʿ al-tawārīḫ (‘Compendium of Chronicles’), often regarded as “the first world history” by historians, contains one of few precious systematic accounts introducing Indian religions to the Islamic world. The Indian History in the Ǧāmiʿ al-Tawārīḫ is composed of three parts: (I.1) a chronological and geographical description of India based on al-Bīrūnī's Kitāb al-Hind, (I.2) a history of the rulers of Delhi, (II) the life and teaching of Śākyamuni according to a Buddhist monk from Kashmir named "Kamālašrī Baḫšī" (a loaned title from Chin. 博士 via Old Uyghur bahšı). Buddhist parallels of Śākyamuni’s biography reported in the Ǧāmiʿ al-tawārīḫ have been identified in the Chinese, Sanskrit, Pali, and Tibetan Buddhist canons by Schopen (1965), Sakaki (2000), Elverskog (2010) and Lin (2021).
Based on the manuscript of British Library MS Add 7628 (in Persian) and Khalili Collection MS 727 (in Arabic), this paper examines how Buddhist terminology and formulaic phrases are transcribed, translated, or paraphrased from Indic into Arabic and Persian in Rašīd al-Dīn's rendition of Śākyamuni’s biography. A particular focus will be on (1) Ch. 8 in Persian or the *Ārya-vasiṣṭha-sūtra, identified to be the parallel of the Pali Vāseṭṭhasutta (Aṅguttara-nikāya) and the Tibetan 'Phags pa gnas 'jog gi mdo (Derge Kanjur 333); (2) Ch. 16 in Persian or Ch. 17 in Arabic, identified to be the parallel of the Sanskrit Devatāsūtra, of which manuscript has been newly discovered and identified in Gilgit (Mette 1981), the Chinese 天請問經 Tian qǐng wèn jīng (Taishō 592), the Tibetan Lha'i mdo (Derge Kanjur 329), and some Old Turkic fragments from Turfan (Zieme 2002). With the help of parallel Buddhist sources as well as Rašīd al-Dīn’s Quranic and Sufi references, this paper will re-evaluate Buddhist translations as a transcultural phenomenon that spans from East Asia all the way to the Mediterranean world.

2023, Noda Jin 野田仁 (ed.), Kindai chūō yūrashia ni okeru rekishi jojutsu to kako no sanshō 近代中央ユーラシアにおける歴史叙述と過去の参照 [Historical Narratives and the Utilization of the Past in Modern Central Asia]

Considering the Introduction of Ta'rīkh-i ḥamīdī Takahiro ONUMA Chapter 4 Khivan Chronicles in the Nineteenth Century Akifumi SHIOYA Chapter 5 Modern Iraniansʼ Views on their Turkic past Nobuaki KONDO

2023

Bu çalışmada Karakalpakistan halkı ve çevre konusu ele alınmaktadır. Bu çerçevede iki konuya odaklanılacaktır. 1. Karakalpakların sosyal-ekonomik hayatını çok etkileyen Aral Gölü'nün kuruması. 2. Bu soruna uzun süredir çözüm bulunamaması. Çalışmada Karakalpak Türklerinin tarihine de yer verilmiştir. Aral Gölü'nün adının nereden geldiği ve tarihi Karakalpakların bu gölün çevresine yerleşmesi anlatılmıştır. Sovyet döneminde Aral Gölü'nün hızla kurumasına yol açan sebepler araştırılmıştır. Sovyetler Birliği'nin dağılması sonrası bölgedeki Türk devletlerinin ortak sorunu olan Aral Gölü'nün yok olma tehlikesi ve bölge ülkelerine etkisi üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı ise; sadece Aral Gölü'nün yok olması değil, bu bölgede yaşayan halkın hayatını ve sağlığını nasıl etkilediğine dikkat çekmektir.

2023

The current article analyzes two aspects of cultural and material interaction between Greek and indigenous populations in Northern Calabria during the 8th c. B.C. The analysis outlines a local production of Oinotrian-Euboean pottery and the appearance of the earliest Corinthian imported ceramics from the Middle Geometric II and Late Geometric periods at the indigenous site of Timpone della Motta, close to present day Francavilla Marittima in Northern Calabria and other indigenous sites in the nearby Sibaritide. Traditionally, the Timpone della Motta has been regarded as a central and important indigenous settlement from the end of the 9th c. B.C and its size and importance increased during the course of the first half of the 8th c. B.C. The importance of the site is reflected in the construction on the summit of large monumental hut structures that seem to have had a ritual function, and in a rapidly expanding necropolis in the nearby Macchiabate area. Until recently, the material culture of the site pointed to an almost exclusively indigenous presence with only a few occasional imported objects, mainly Corinthian Late Geometric ceramics, which have rightly been taken as evidence for direct or indirect sporadic contact between the indigenous population and the Greeks. The foundation of the Greek colony of Sybaris, circa 12 km to the southeast of Francavilla Marittima, became a turning point for the indigenous settlements of the Sibaritide.

2023, 平山郁夫シルクロード美術館紀要

The present article aims to analyze the provenience and iconographical contents of three Kizil mural fragments kept in Hirayama Ikuo Silk Road Museum.

2023

Dil sadece bir iletişim aracı olarak değil, anlamın kurulduğu kültürel bir inşa aracı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Göçmen bireyler için ise dil ayrıca, etnik grubun bağlılığı açısından önemli bir sembolik anlama sahipken aynı zamanda... more

2023

Collection (New Jersey, USA) holds 83 manuscripts from Dunhuang including the Tangut Buddhist documents. 1) Fragments of Tangut Buddhist texts; Peald (=Princeton East Asian Library, Dunhuang) Peald 6c, 6d, 6e, 6f, 6h, 6i: Apidamodapiposhalun: Abhidharma () Peald 6g: Vajracchedikā Prajñ āpāramitā () Peald 6q: Buddhāvataṃsaka-nāma-mahāvaipulya (): Avataṃsaka Peald 6c-i have a strong relationship with two Tangut fragments from Dunhuang Mogaoku Beiqu shiku () and two Tangut fragments kept in the Tenri Central Library, Nara, Japan. 2) Volume 4 of the Tangut version Saddharmapuṇḍarīka (). 3) Volume 77 of the Tangut version 'Avataṃsaka' (the 'other' volume of 77 of 'Avataṃsaka', woodblock printed). In section 1, Peald and related materials are briefl y introduced. Section 2 explains the present form in which the materials are preserved and in section 3, the history of the fragmentation of Apidamodapiposhalun () is arranged. In the last section, I present the text, phonetic reconstruction, and Japanese translation with annotations.

2023