Dirac Notation Research Papers - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

2025, AIP Conference Proceedings

These lecture notes survey some joint work with Samson Abramsky as it was presented by me at several conferences in the summer of 2005. It concerns 'doing quantum mechanics using only pictures of lines, squares, triangles and diamonds'.... more

These lecture notes survey some joint work with Samson Abramsky as it was presented by me at several conferences in the summer of 2005. It concerns 'doing quantum mechanics using only pictures of lines, squares, triangles and diamonds'. This picture calculus can be seen as a very substantial extension of Dirac's notation, and has a purely algebraic counterpart in terms of so-called Strongly Compact Closed Categories (introduced by Abramsky and I in ) which subsumes my Logic of Entanglement . For a survey on the 'what', the 'why' and the 'hows' I refer to a previous set of lecture notes . In a last section we provide some pointers to the body of technical literature on the subject.

2024, AIP Conference Proceedings

These lecture notes survey some joint work with Samson Abramsky as it was presented by me at several conferences in the summer of 2005. It concerns 'doing quantum mechanics using only pictures of lines, squares, triangles and diamonds'.... more

These lecture notes survey some joint work with Samson Abramsky as it was presented by me at several conferences in the summer of 2005. It concerns 'doing quantum mechanics using only pictures of lines, squares, triangles and diamonds'. This picture calculus can be seen as a very substantial extension of Dirac's notation, and has a purely algebraic counterpart in terms of so-called Strongly Compact Closed Categories (introduced by Abramsky and I in [3, 4]) which subsumes my Logic of Entanglement [11]. For a survey on the 'what', the 'why' and the 'hows' I refer to a previous set of lecture notes [12, 13]. In a last section we provide some pointers to the body of technical literature on the subject.

2024, AIP Conference Proceedings

These lecture notes survey some joint work with Samson Abramsky as it was presented by me at several conferences in the summer of 2005. It concerns 'doing quantum mechanics using only pictures of lines, squares, triangles and diamonds'.... more

These lecture notes survey some joint work with Samson Abramsky as it was presented by me at several conferences in the summer of 2005. It concerns 'doing quantum mechanics using only pictures of lines, squares, triangles and diamonds'. This picture calculus can be seen as a very substantial extension of Dirac's notation, and has a purely algebraic counterpart in terms of so-called Strongly Compact Closed Categories (introduced by Abramsky and I in [3, 4]) which subsumes my Logic of Entanglement [11]. For a survey on the 'what', the 'why' and the 'hows' I refer to a previous set of lecture notes [12, 13]. In a last section we provide some pointers to the body of technical literature on the subject.

2023, AIP Conference Proceedings

These lecture notes survey some joint work with Samson Abramsky as it was presented by me at several conferences in the summer of 2005. It concerns 'doing quantum mechanics using only pictures of lines, squares, triangles and diamonds'.... more

These lecture notes survey some joint work with Samson Abramsky as it was presented by me at several conferences in the summer of 2005. It concerns 'doing quantum mechanics using only pictures of lines, squares, triangles and diamonds'. This picture calculus can be seen as a very substantial extension of Dirac's notation, and has a purely algebraic counterpart in terms of so-called Strongly Compact Closed Categories (introduced by Abramsky and I in [3, 4]) which subsumes my Logic of Entanglement [11]. For a survey on the 'what', the 'why' and the 'hows' I refer to a previous set of lecture notes [12, 13]. In a last section we provide some pointers to the body of technical literature on the subject.

2023, AIP Conference Proceedings

These lecture notes survey some joint work with Samson Abramsky as it was presented by me at several conferences in the summer of 2005. It concerns 'doing quantum mechanics using only pictures of lines, squares, triangles and diamonds'.... more

These lecture notes survey some joint work with Samson Abramsky as it was presented by me at several conferences in the summer of 2005. It concerns 'doing quantum mechanics using only pictures of lines, squares, triangles and diamonds'. This picture calculus can be seen as a very substantial extension of Dirac's notation, and has a purely algebraic counterpart in terms of so-called Strongly Compact Closed Categories (introduced by Abramsky and I in [3, 4]) which subsumes my Logic of Entanglement [11]. For a survey on the 'what', the 'why' and the 'hows' I refer to a previous set of lecture notes [12, 13]. In a last section we provide some pointers to the body of technical literature on the subject.

2023, AIP Conference Proceedings

These lecture notes survey some joint work with Samson Abramsky as it was presented by me at several conferences in the summer of 2005. It concerns 'doing quantum mechanics using only pictures of lines, squares, triangles and diamonds'.... more

These lecture notes survey some joint work with Samson Abramsky as it was presented by me at several conferences in the summer of 2005. It concerns 'doing quantum mechanics using only pictures of lines, squares, triangles and diamonds'. This picture calculus can be seen as a very substantial extension of Dirac's notation, and has a purely algebraic counterpart in terms of so-called Strongly Compact Closed Categories (introduced by Abramsky and I in [3, 4]) which subsumes my Logic of Entanglement [11]. For a survey on the 'what', the 'why' and the 'hows' I refer to a previous set of lecture notes [12, 13]. In a last section we provide some pointers to the body of technical literature on the subject.

2023, arXiv (Cornell University)

We prove the formula ∂ * 2 (r −1) ∂x i ∂x j = 3x i x j − δ ij r 2 Pf r −5 + 4π (δ ij − 4n i n j) δ * , for the second order thick derivatives of r −1 in R 3 , where δ * is a thick delta of order 0. This formula generalizes the well known... more

We prove the formula ∂ * 2 (r −1) ∂x i ∂x j = 3x i x j − δ ij r 2 Pf r −5 + 4π (δ ij − 4n i n j) δ * , for the second order thick derivatives of r −1 in R 3 , where δ * is a thick delta of order 0. This formula generalizes the well known Frahm formulas for the distributional derivatives of r −1. Our proof shows that the extended formula given in "Comment on 'Some novel delta-function identities' by Charles P Frahm (Am.

2022

In this particular article I will prove some former terminologies which were established in my two former papers about the Bodies and the Broken Parts and how these are basic components of several type of central systems on different... more

In this particular article I will prove some former terminologies which were established in my two former papers about the Bodies and the Broken Parts and how these are basic components of several type of central systems on different geometrical scales in Universe. I will also prove that how these types of processes are required in the stability of these central systems. In this particular article I will prove n-type of central systems exists in universe in my formerly described N-time inflationary model of Universe.

2022

Nearly all tools that quantum physicists use are in some way based on the concept of the wave function. This means that such tools deliver a blurred view of the fine grain structures and fine grain behavior that these tools describe. This... more

Nearly all tools that quantum physicists use are in some way based on the concept of the wave function. This means that such tools deliver a blurred view of the fine grain structures and fine grain behavior that these tools describe. This appears no handicap for applied physics. The tools fill the complete need of applied quantum physics. However, the blurred view hampers the search for the origins of features and phenomena, because they must be sought in the fine grain structure and the fine grain behavior.

2021, viXra

The Hilbert book test model is a purely mathematical test model that starts from a solid foundation from which the whole model can be derived by using trustworthy mathematical methods. What is known about physical reality is used as a... more

The Hilbert book test model is a purely mathematical test model that starts from a solid foundation from which the whole model can be derived by using trustworthy mathematical methods. What is known about physical reality is used as a guidance, but the model is not claimed to be a proper reflection of physical reality. The mathematical toolkit still contains holes. These holes will be encountered during the development of the model and suggestions are made how those gaps can be filled. Some new insights are obtained and some new mathematical methods are introduced. The selected foundation is interpreted as part of a recipe for modular construction and that recipe is applied throughout the development of the model. This development is an ongoing project. The main law of physics appears to be a commandment: “Thou shalt construct in a modular way”. The paper reveals the possible origin of several physical concepts. This paper shows that it is possible to discover a mathematical structu...

2021

Paginated model The stochastic nature of quantum physics can best be comprehended by shifting to another space-progression model. This other model is called a paginated space-progression model and uses a universe wide time clock that... more

Paginated model The stochastic nature of quantum physics can best be comprehended by shifting to another space-progression model. This other model is called a paginated space-progression model and uses a universe wide time clock that ticks synchronously at the location of all observable items/events. As a consequence this model proceeds with universe wide progression steps from each static status quo to the next one. A straight forward consequence is that the whole universe is recreated at every progression step. This model is used to explain the stochastic nature of quantum physics

2019

The main subject of this book is a purely mathematical model of physical reality. The book acts as a survey of the Hilbert Book Model Project. The project concerns a well-founded, purely mathematical model of physical reality. The project... more

The main subject of this book is a purely mathematical model of physical reality. The book acts as a survey of the Hilbert Book Model Project. The project concerns a well-founded, purely mathematical model of physical reality. The project relies on the conviction that physical reality owns its own kind of mathematics and that this mathematics guides and restricts the extension of the foundation to more complicated levels of the structure and the behavior of physical reality. This results in a model that more and more resembles the physical reality that humans can observe. The book treats several subjects that are directly related to the main subject. The book introduces new physics and new mathematics.
The selected approach results in a self-creating model that offers a creator’s view and a far more restricted observer’s view. Observers get their information via the dynamic field that physicists call their universe. Observers only get historical information. The creator has access to the complete model. Most physical theories only provide the observer’s view.

2019, Kuantum Mekaniğine Giriş

Bu pdf fizik (veya astronomi, matematik) lisans öğrencilerine kuantum mekaniğinin kullandığı matematiğin göründüğü kadar karmaşık olmadığını göstermek amacıyla Cohen ve Shankar'ı kaynak alarak oluşturduğum yaklaşık 80 sayfalık bir... more

Bu pdf fizik (veya astronomi, matematik) lisans öğrencilerine kuantum mekaniğinin kullandığı matematiğin göründüğü kadar karmaşık olmadığını göstermek amacıyla Cohen ve Shankar'ı kaynak alarak oluşturduğum yaklaşık 80 sayfalık bir nottur. Parçacıkları artık doğrudan üç konum ve üç momentum ile tanımlamak (ara ara klasik mekaniğe de değiniyorum) yerine bir dalga fonksiyonu ile tanımlayarak başlayıp küresel harmonikler ile bitiriyorum. Spin operatörü için kuantum mekaniği II'de devam edeceğim.

2018

The fundamental consideration of physical reality quickly leads to a story of creation, in which the whole course of creation of what occurs in the universe is told.

2018

The fundamental consideration of physical reality quickly leads to a story of creation, in which the whole course of creation of what occurs in the universe is told.

2018

Physics appears to include quite a few white holes. Apparently, this is not very essential for the proper functioning of applied physics. Through some clever steps, some of the white patches can be addressed. That delivers striking and... more

Physics appears to include quite a few white holes. Apparently, this is not very essential for the proper functioning of applied physics. Through some clever steps, some of the white patches can be addressed. That delivers striking and not thought results.

2018

In this paper, the Dirac-Feynman path calculation approach is applied to analyse finite time ruin probability of a surplus process exposed to reinsurance by capital injections. Several reinsurance optimization problems on optimum... more

In this paper, the Dirac-Feynman path calculation approach is applied to analyse finite time ruin probability of a surplus process exposed to reinsurance by capital injections. Several reinsurance optimization problems on optimum insurance and reinsurance premium with respect to retention level are investigated and numerically illustrated. The retention level is chosen to decrease the finite time ruin probability and to guarantee that reinsurance premium covers an average of overall capital injections. All computations are based on Dirac-Feynman path calculation approach applied to the convolution type operators perturbed by Injection operator (shift type operator). In addition, the effect of the Injection operator on ruin probability is analysed.

2018

The target of this document is the explanation of the essentials of gravity and its characteristic, the mass of discrete objects.

2018

Depending on its dimension, space that can be represented by number systems exists in many shades. The quaternionic number system provides 64 shades of space. Platforms that apply a private shape of space, float over a background... more

Depending on its dimension, space that can be represented by number systems exists in many shades. The quaternionic number system provides 64 shades of space. Platforms that apply a private shape of space, float over a background platform. Modular systems of floating and combining platforms populate a universe that looks like the reality in which we live. The model offers an observer's view and a creator's view. Quaternionic number space Due to their four dimensions, quaternionic number systems exist in many versions that differ in the way that coordinate systems can sequence them. Cartesian coordinate systems can sequence the spatial part of quaternionic number systems in eight independent versions. In each of these versions the coordinate along the three imaginary axes runs up or down and together that creates 2 3 choices. Since also the scalar real axes can be run up or down, this number of shades increases by a factor of two. After establishing a Cartesian coordinate system, it is possible to also start a polar coordinate system. This can be done by letting the polar angle run up or down over π radians or by starting the azimuth to run up or down over 2π radians. This extends the number of shades to 64. Silently we assumed that all eight cartesian coordinate systems share the same axis system, such that apart from running up or down the axes themselves are parallel to each other. Nature appears to apply these 64 shades of space for the platforms on which it installs its elementary particles. Each different shade corresponds to a type of elementary particle. The platforms all float relative to a selected background platform as a function of the scalar part of the quaternions. This scalar part can be interpreted as a progression parameter. Thus, half of shades float forward with progression and the other half float backward with progression. The particles that float backwards are called antiparticles. The symmetries of the spatial part of the quaternions are specified in relation to the background shade. By accounting the differences in up or down direction, a short list of numbers results. 3, 2, 1,0, 1, 2, 3 − − − + + + After dividing by 3 results the list of electric charges that corresponds to the shades of the elementary particles. 2 1 1 2 1, , , 0, , , 1 3 3 3 3 − − + + −+ The " partially " charged particles don't have isotropic symmetry. This is indicated by color charges. The " color " can have one of six values. The antiparticles get anti-colors. The forward floating particles get RGB colors. The polar coordinate system relates to the spin properties of the particles. Starting with the polar angle results in half-integer spin. Starting with the azimuth results in integer spin values.

2018

Obviously, physical reality possesses structure, and this structure founds on one or more foundations. These foundations are rather simple and easily comprehensible. The major foundation evolves like a seed into more complicated levels of... more

Obviously, physical reality possesses structure, and this structure founds on one or more foundations. These foundations are rather simple and easily comprehensible. The major foundation evolves like a seed into more complicated levels of the structure, such that after a series of steps a structure results that appears like the structure of the physical reality that humans can partly observe. To show the power of this approach the paper explains the origin of gravity and the fine structure of photons and elementary particles.

2018

Obviously, physical reality possesses structure, and this structure founds on one or more foundations. These foundations are rather simple and easily comprehensible. The major foundation evolves like a seed into more complicated levels of... more

Obviously, physical reality possesses structure, and this structure founds on one or more foundations. These foundations are rather simple and easily comprehensible. The major foundation evolves like a seed into more complicated levels of the structure, such that after a series of steps a structure results that appears like the structure of the physical reality that humans can partly observe. To show the power of this approach the paper explains the origin of gravity and the fine structure of photons and elementary particles.

2018

Physicists assume that the origin of gravity is still obscure. However, since more than two centuries the essence of the origin of gravity occurs in scientific papers. The interpretation of this root is not straightforward and telling the... more

Physicists assume that the origin of gravity is still obscure. However, since more than two centuries the essence of the origin of gravity occurs in scientific papers. The interpretation of this root is not straightforward and telling the whole story requires a solid mathematical model.

2018

Having mass stands for having the capability to deform the living space of the owner of the mass. This description makes mass a very transient property that recurrently must be regenerated because deformations spread over the living... more

Having mass stands for having the capability to deform the living space of the owner of the mass. This description makes mass a very transient property that recurrently must be regenerated because deformations spread over the living space. Consequently, deformations quickly fade away. It looks as if mass generates out of nothing and then dilutes into nothing. Due to their simple structure, the generation of electrons encounters little problems. This enables the computation of the generation rate of their constituents.

2018

Physical reality has structure, and this structure has one or more foundations. These foundations are rather simple and easily comprehensible. The major foundation evolves like a seed into more complicated levels of the structure, such... more

Physical reality has structure, and this structure has one or more foundations. These foundations are rather simple and easily comprehensible. The major foundation evolves like a seed into more complicated levels of the structure, such that after a series of steps a structure results that is like the structure of the physical reality that humans can partly observe. To show the power of this approach the paper explains the origin of gravitation and the fine structure of photons.

2018

Two and a half centuries ago, scientist discovered solutions of the wave equation that represent dark quanta. These quanta configure all other objects that exist in the universe.

2018

Two kinds of super-tiny shock fronts represent nature's basic dark quanta. These dark quanta configure all other discrete objects in nature.

2018

Physical reality archives its dynamic geometric data in a read-only repository. This repository emerges from its foundation which is an orthomodular lattice. The repository is a combination of a series of separable Hilbert spaces that... more

Physical reality archives its dynamic geometric data in a read-only repository. This repository emerges from its foundation which is an orthomodular lattice. The repository is a combination of a series of separable Hilbert spaces that share the same infinite dimensional vector space. For the definition of the inner product of pairs of vectors the separable Hilbert spaces apply a private version of the quaternionic number system. A non-separable Hilbert space embeds the separable Hilbert spaces. The version of the quaternionic number system acts as a parameter space. These parameter spaces float over a background parameter space.

2018

In contrast to the approach taken by mainstream physics, the Hilbert Book Model applies stochastic control of dynamic coherence and binding of module components. Each module owns its private stochastic process. All stochastic processes... more

In contrast to the approach taken by mainstream physics, the Hilbert Book Model applies stochastic control of dynamic coherence and binding of module components. Each module owns its private stochastic process. All stochastic processes own a characteristic function.

2018

The reality is far more absurd than current physics demonstrates us.

2018

To work efficiently with objects, it is not necessary to know the detailed structure of objects. It is sufficient to know the behavior of these objects.

2017

Dopo i preliminari filosofici sulla dialettica da usare nella trattazione della relatività, la si analizza considerandone gli aspetti concettuali, formali, linguistici, fisici e matematici, con accenni di speciazione biologica, sino... more

Dopo i preliminari filosofici sulla dialettica da usare nella trattazione della relatività, la si analizza considerandone gli aspetti concettuali, formali, linguistici, fisici e matematici, con accenni di speciazione biologica, sino all'unificazione in un unico sistema.

2016

In this paper we will try to provide arguments for the thesis that language is a physical system aiming at justificative adequacy: what architectural properties license the occurrence of certain emergent phenomena. We will claim that the... more

In this paper we will try to provide arguments for the thesis that language is a physical system aiming at justificative adequacy: what architectural properties license the occurrence of certain emergent phenomena. We will claim that the derivational dynamics that can be found in language (and other systems of the mind) should be analyzed from the perspective of complex non-linear systems, as an open dynamic system. We will propose an oscillatory engine for linguistic
computations, which yields cycles as a natural emergent property given mutually incompatible tendencies between output conditions: global semantic effects and local linearization requirements. This architecture, in which structure building is conditioned by irreconciliable conditions, configures a kind of dynamical system well known in physics: a dynamical frustration. We will attempt to show that interesting effects arise when we consider that there is a dynamical frustration at the core of cognitive dynamics.

2016

Look around and you become easily convinced from the fact that all discrete objects are either modules or modular systems. With other words, the creator of this universe must be a modular designer. His motto is " Construct in a modular... more

Look around and you become easily convinced from the fact that all discrete objects are either modules or modular systems. With other words, the creator of this universe must be a modular designer. His motto is " Construct in a modular way ". However, also non-discrete items exist. Universe contains continuums and these continuums appear to relate to the discrete objects. Further, we as observers of these facts, want to place everything into an appropriate model, such that we can comprehend our environment.

2016

We give several applications of the thick distributional calculus. We consider homogeneous distributions, point source fields, and higher order derivatives of order 0.0.0.

2016

We prove the formula for the second order "thick" distributional derivative of 1/r in 3 dimensional Euclidean space. This formula generalizes the well known Frahm formulas for the distributional derivatives of 1/r.

2016

We prove the formula for the second order "thick" distributional derivative of 1/r in 3 dimensional Euclidean space. This formula generalizes the well known Frahm formulas for the distributional derivatives of 1/r.

2016

We give several applications of the thick distributional calculus. We consider homogeneous distributions, point source fields, and higher order derivatives of order 0.0.0.

2016

The Hilbert book test model is a purely mathematical test model that starts from a solid foundation from which the whole model can be derived by using trustworthy mathematical methods. What is known about physical reality is used as a... more

The Hilbert book test model is a purely mathematical test model that starts from a solid foundation from which the whole model can be derived by using trustworthy mathematical methods. What is known about physical reality is used as a guidance, but the model is not claimed to be a proper reflection of physical reality. The mathematical toolkit still contains holes. These holes will be encountered during the development of the model and suggestions are made how those gaps can be filled. Some new insights are obtained and some new mathematical methods are introduced. The selected foundation is interpreted as part of a recipe for modular construction and that recipe is applied throughout the development of the model. This development is an ongoing project. The main law of physics appears to be a commandment: " Thou shalt construct in a modular way " .

2016

When applied to a quaternionic manifold, the generalized Stokes theorem can provide an elucidating space-progression model in which elementary objects float on top of symmetry centers that act as their living domain. The paper indicates... more

When applied to a quaternionic manifold, the generalized Stokes theorem can provide an elucidating space-progression model in which elementary objects float on top of symmetry centers that act as their living domain. The paper indicates that integration depends on the ordering of the involved parameter spaces. In this way, it elucidates the origin of the electric charges and color charges of elementary particles.

2015

When applied to a quaternionic manifold, the generalized Stokes theorem can provide an elucidating space-progression model in which elementary objects float on top of symmetry centers that act as their living domain. The paper elucidates... more

When applied to a quaternionic manifold, the generalized Stokes theorem can provide an elucidating space-progression model in which elementary objects float on top of symmetry centers that act as their living domain. The paper elucidates the origin of the electric charges and color charges of elementary particles.

2015

Hilbert spaces can store discrete quaternions and quaternionic continuums in the eigenspaces of operators that reside in these Hilbert spaces. The reverse bra-ket method can create natural parameter spaces from quaternionic number systems... more

Hilbert spaces can store discrete quaternions and quaternionic continuums in the eigenspaces of operators that reside in these Hilbert spaces. The reverse bra-ket method can create natural parameter spaces from quaternionic number systems and can relate pairs of functions and their parameter spaces with eigenspaces and eigenvectors of corresponding operators that reside in non-separable Hilbert spaces. This also works for separable Hilbert spaces and the defining functions relate the separable Hilbert space with its non-separable companion.

2015

This is a compilation of quaternionic number systems, quaternionic function theory, quaternionic Hilbert spaces and Gelfand triples. The difference between quaternionic differential calculus and Maxwell based differential calculus is... more

This is a compilation of quaternionic number systems, quaternionic function theory, quaternionic Hilbert spaces and Gelfand triples.
The difference between quaternionic differential calculus and Maxwell based differential calculus is explained.

2015

This paper starts from the idea that physical reality implements a network of a small number of mathematical structures. Only in that way can be explained that observations of physical reality fit so well with mathematical methods. The... more

This paper starts from the idea that physical reality implements a network of a small number of mathematical structures. Only in that way can be explained that observations of physical reality fit so well with mathematical methods.
The mathematical structures do not contain mechanisms that ensure coherence. Thus apart from the network of mathematical structures a model of physical reality must contain mechanisms that manage coherence such that dynamical chaos is prevented.
Reducing complexity appears to be the general strategy. The structures appear in chains that start with a foundation. The strategy asks that especially in the lower levels, the subsequent members of the chain emerge with inescapable self-evidence from the previous member. The chains are interrelated and in this way they enforce mutual restrictions.
As a consequence the lowest levels of a corresponding mathematical model of physical reality are rather simple and can easily be comprehended by skilled mathematicians.
In order to explain the claimed setup of physical reality, the paper investigates the foundation of the major chain. That foundation is a skeleton relational structure and it was already discovered and introduced in 1936.
The paper does not touch more than the first development levels. The base model that is reached in this way puts already very strong restrictions to more extensive models.
Some of the features of the base model are investigated and compared with results of contemporary physics.

2015

This article explores ‘Implicate Order’ and its application to understand the overall system’s behavior. Especially, in the light of major system transformations that might be on the anvil owing to multi-agent model based global... more

This article explores ‘Implicate Order’ and its application to understand the overall system’s behavior. Especially, in the light of major system transformations that might be on the anvil owing to multi-agent model based global integration of governmental and business systems becoming a possibility. This will certainly introduce a need for a pluralistic framework to incorporate individual behaviors stemming from its local agent model and finally building up into a global multi-agent model behaviors. Furthermore, this article exposes the inadequacies in the prevailing methods, such as the Cartesian system in describing the system and proposes ‘Implicate Order’ based system as an Ontology to describe and study the Enterprise Architecture.

2014

We give several applications of the thick distributional calculus. We consider
homogeneous thick distributions, point source fields, and higher order
derivatives of order 0.0.0.

2014

Nearly all tools that quantum physicists use are in some way based on the concept of the wave function. This means that such tools deliver a blurred view of the fine grain structures and fine grain behavior that these tools describe. This... more

Nearly all tools that quantum physicists use are in some way based on the concept of the wave function. This means that such tools deliver a blurred view of the fine grain structures and fine grain behavior that these tools describe. This appears no handicap for applied physics. The tools fill the complete need of applied quantum physics. However, the blurred view hampers the search for the origins of features and phenomena, because they must be sought in the fine grain structure and the fine grain behavior.

2013

The stochastic nature of quantum physics can best be comprehended by shifting to another space-progression model. This other model is called a paginated space-progression model and uses a universe wide time clock that ticks synchronously... more

The stochastic nature of quantum physics can best be comprehended by shifting to another space-progression model. This other model is called a paginated space-progression model and uses a universe wide time clock that ticks synchronously at the location of all observable items/events. As a consequence this model proceeds with universe wide progression steps from each static status quo to the next one. A straight forward consequence is that the whole universe is recreated at every progression step. This recreation is used to explain the stochastic structure of elementary particles.