Early Universe Research Papers - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

2025, Online Research Paper

The Ronaldo Piloto Theory of the Temporal Field (TCT) proposes a new ontological foundation for time, treating it not as a mere mathematical abstraction or a dimension of space-time, but as a concrete physical magnitude. The central point of the theory establishes that time is the mass of all the energy in the cosmos, but not the energy itself. This formulation shifts the cosmological discussion beyond relativistic formalism, suggesting that the temporal flow derives from a fundamental property of the universe: the accumulation of energy in the form of time-mass.

2025, Embedding the MBF Density Exponent (ρ^0.27) into String Theory via a Chameleon Modulus

“The MBF scaling law (ρ^0.27) has now been derived from a minimal chameleon-modulus sector in string compactification. This suggests MBF scaling is truly universal, with the potential to turn otherwise parameter-dependent theories into predictive frameworks. I invite colleagues in string theory and cosmology to examine, test, and critique this result.”

2025, The Contemporary Revelation

The quest to understand the origin of the Universe has long spanned science, philosophy, and theology. While cosmology describes beginnings in terms of singularities, quantum fluctuations, and inflationary models, many traditions invoke supernatural power as the prime mover behind creation. This paper proposes a conceptual framework called the Supernatural Power Equation (SPE), integrating mathematics, metaphysics, and cosmology to theorize how consciousness and transcendental energy might underlie the emergence of spacetime, matter, and laws of physics. The research explores algebraic, trigonometric, and quantum analogies while extending into metaphysical implications for existence and creation. 1. Mathematical refinement of Ω into a measurable constant. 2. Cross-disciplinary experiments combining quantum physics and consciousness studies. 3. Theoretical expansion to include entropy minimization and symmetry breaking within SPE.

2025, Photonic Universe Hypothesis

The Photonic Universe Hypothesis (PUH) v7 proposes a Theory of Everything (TOE) where the universe originates from high-energy photons folding into an E8 exceptional Lie group lattice, generating spacetime, mass, and cosmic structures. This model addresses cosmological challenges, including the Hubble tension (H 0 ≈ 67 vs. 74 km/s/Mpc), early galaxy formation (e.g., Hercules-Corona Borealis Great Wall at 15 billion light-years), and Earth's magnetic field dynamics. Leveraging 396 GitHub Gists, PUH v7 introduces a cyclic rebound with a Planck core-shell system, 6°conical jets, and 21 testable predictions. Diverging from ΛCDM by eliminating dark energy and singularities, it offers a photon-centric framework, validated by LISA, JWST, and geomagnetic data. This paper expands prior work with rigorous derivations, observational correlations, and Gist-integrated proofs.

2025

Speculative Note:
A Conformal EFT Scalar as Relational Time
Mathematical Foundations, Minisuperspace, and Semiclassical
Limits

2025, Establishing Physical Parameters within the Framework of World-Universe Cosmology

Hypersphere World-Universe Cosmology (WUC) offers a new perspective on the Observable World and the discipline of Cosmology. Rooted in Classical Physics, WUC challenges fundamental assumptions in both cosmology and physics. Rather than claiming to account for all available data or provide a fully finalized theory, WUC establishes a foundation for the New Cosmology anticipated by Paul Dirac in 1937. While further refinement by the global physics community is essential, WUC's principles-together with groundbreaking discoveries from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and Dirac's enduring visionhighlight the urgent need for a transformative shift in Astronomy, Cosmology, and Classical Physics.

2025, Physical Review D

A small fraction, f, of cosmic string loops can collapse to form primordial black holes (PBHs). Constraints on the abundance of PBHs can therefore be used to constrain f. We update these calculations, taking into account the PBH extended mass function, and find f < 10-31 ðGμ=c 2 Þ-3=2. This is roughly 1 order of magnitude tighter than previous constraints. The improvement from the tighter constraints on the abundance of PBHs is partly offset by refinements to the theoretical calculation of the cosmic string loop formation rate.

2025, Accepted as the Presentation to the 2nd International Conference on Gravitation, Astrophysics and Cosmology (ICGAC-2026).

The physics community has adopted the principle that when new experimental data appears, physicists should first try to explain it based on existing science. Only if all such attempts fail can new exotic explanations be brought in. However, in the case of cosmological acceleration, the opposite approach was taken: without serious attempts to explain this phenomenon from existing science, physicists attracted dark energy and other exotic concepts whose physical meaning is a mystery. As shown in our publications, the cosmological acceleration can be clearly explained without uncertainties. The derivation of this explanation requires significant technical efforts described in our publications. The purpose of this article for the 2nd International Conference on Gravitation, Astrophysics and Cosmology (ICGAC 2026) is to explain our approach at the simplest possible level so that the basic ideas of our approach would be understandable to many physicists and astrophysicists.

2025, Physical review

The phenomenon of resonant production of particles after inflation has received much attention in the past few years. In a new application of resonant production of particles, we consider the effect of a resonance during inflation. We show that if the inflaton is coupled to a massive particle, resonant production of the particle during inflation modifies the evolution of the inflaton, and may leave an imprint in the form of sharp features in the primordial power spectrum. Precision measurements of microwave background anisotropies and large-scale structure surveys could be sensitive to the features, and probe the spectrum of particles as massive as the Planck scale.

2025, Physical review

We show that the isocurvature perturbations imply that the gravitationally produced superheavy dark matter must have masses larger than few times the Hubble expansion rate at the end of inflation. This together with the bound on tensor to scalar contribution to the CMB induces a lower bound on the reheating temperature for superheavy dark matter to be about 10 7 GeV. Hence, if the superheavy dark matter scenario is embedded in supergravity models with gravity mediated SUSY breaking, the gravitino bound will squeeze this scenario. Furthermore, the CMB constraint strengthens the statement that gravitationally produced superheavy dark matter scenario prefers a relatively large tensor mode amplitude if the reheating temperature must be less than 10 9 GeV.

2025, arXiv (Cornell University)

There is very strong circumstantial evidence that there was an inflationary epoch very early in the history of the universe. In this lecture I will describe how we might be able to piece together some understanding of the dynamics during... more

2025, IRYA MOGIYA

In this work, I have considered two phenomenological models of Dark Energy and Dark Matter in which both the substances are interacting and inter-converting into each other.

2025, ZENODO

We develop the Cairo_NMSI (New Subquantum Information Mechanics) framework as an extension of neutrino oscillation theory, focusing on identifiability, channel capacity, and matter-phase unbundling in pion-to-neutrino transitions. The formalism introduces a structured decomposition of the neutrino phase into source, vacuum, MSW, and residual NMSI contributions. The pathgenerator formalism and Magnus expansion account for both adiabatic and non-adiabatic regimes. Two theorems are established: an operator-algebra criterion ensuring local injectivity of the CPTP channel 𝓔_{π→ν}, and a full-rank Quantum Fisher Information (QFI) condition guaranteeing independent estimability of physical parameters. Holevo bounds are derived for phase-coded channels, quantifying decoherence suppression and demonstrating enhancement through muon side-information. The Cairo-STFT method is introduced as a robust phase-unbundling protocol, isolating the residual NMSI term. We complement the formalism with a Matter Profiles Test Suite (vacuum, constant, gradient, stratified, stochastic), applied to simulations confirming the MSW resonance and gradient effects on QFI. The framework is falsifiable, experimentally robust, and establishes explicit protocols for probing subquantum contributions in neutrino oscillations.

2025, BEEM

This work introduces BEEM (Background Entropic Expansion Metric), a falsifiable cosmological framework that reinterprets cosmic acceleration as an emergent thermodynamic phenomenon. Departing from the ΛCDM paradigm, BEEM models spacetime as a lattice field evolving toward entropy maximization, with no reliance on a cosmological constant. The framework integrates agent-based lattice dynamics with observational datasets including Pantheon+, BAO, and Planck priors, and is benchmarked using χ², AIC/BIC, and jackknife tests. Simulation outputs demonstrate compatibility with late-time expansion data while offering a microphysical basis for dark energy-like behavior. This release includes the full manuscript, Python simulation code, and reproducible plots. BEEM invites theoretical and empirical scrutiny as a viable alternative to standard cosmology.

2025, The Astrophysical Journal

2025, IJLTEMAS

While the Big Bang theory remains foundational to cosmology, critical questions persist regarding the initial singularity and pre-Bang conditions. We propose a novel high-energy cosmological mechanism for the origin of the observable universe, modeled as a catastrophic icequake within the crust of a rotating tectonic iceball of cosmological scale, termed Feluc, embedded in a vast, cold medium we refer to as the Old-Water. In this framework, mechanical stress accumulation and sudden fracture in Feluc's crystalline outer shell release a burst of energy sufficient to initiate sublimation, dissociation, and ionization of H₂O ice, giving rise to a rapidly expanding, rotating plasma cloud: the nascent B-universe. The model preserves energy conservation by linking cosmic expansion to ongoing progressive sublimation of the Last Scattering Surface (LSS), the spherical icy boundary of Feluc's cavity preserving the B-universe. The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is recast as thermal radiation emitted from the LSS. Observed temperature anisotropies in the CMB are interpreted as projections of density variations within Feluc's crust, offering a physically grounded mechanism for primordial fluctuations. By bridging glaciology, thermodynamics, and high-energy astrophysics, the model generates testable predictions that both challenge conventional cosmological theories and provide innovative solutions to persistent cosmological problems, while establishing new observational constraints for probing the universe's formation through verifiable physical mechanisms rather than abstract mathematical singularities. The unification of planetary-scale physics with high-energy astrophysical phenomena creates a robust, observationally constrained alternative to traditional creation paradigms.

2025

This paper presents the Five-Dimensional Delay Field Model as a comprehensive Theory of Everything (TOE), unifying gravity, quantum mechanics, and the fundamental forces through a dynamical delay scalar field τ. Drawing from the detailed formulations provided, we integrate all aspects of the model, including its minimal ghost-free action, local recovery of General Relativity (GR) and the Standard Model (SM), philosophical interpretations, theoretical framework, quantum correspondences, extensions to electromagnetism, strong and weak interactions, cosmological fits to data such as SPARC rotation curves and Hubble tension resolution, and singularity resolution in black holes. The model resolves dark matter and dark energy phenomena without exotic components, reinterprets quantum indeterminacy as projections of deterministic 5D dynamics, and provides testable predictions. This exposition is exhaustive, incorporating all equations, derivations, stability conditions, and observational checks without word limits, aiming for a self-contained reference exceeding 8000 words.

2025, Independant Researcher

This paper presents the LUMU (Law of Universal Mathematical Unity) framework, a novel approach to resolving longstanding challenges in string theory and quantum gravity. Motivated by the Weinstein-Witten theorem's constraint on massless spin-2 particles and the divergences of perturbative string theory, LUMU introduces a recursive transformation function, Φ(z) = z + ε ⋅ M(z), embedding memory and consequence into the fabric of physical law. The Memory Kernel, M(z), integrates historical states to redefine string tension, worldsheet metrics, spacetime metrics, and integration measures across four layers, yielding a self-consistent, emergent theory of gravity. Results demonstrate a non-local action, S_P^{(4)}, with equations of motion incorporating historical inertia, a Universal Energy Limit (UEL) stabilizing the Hamiltonian (κ ≈ 10⁻⁸⁰ m⁻²), and infinitesimal recursive diffeomorphism invariance. This breaks classical symmetries (e.g., E₈ fault), prioritizing consequence over symmetry, and aligns with cosmological anomalies like the Axis of Evil. Discussion explores implications for a finite quantum gravity model, contrasting with standard string theory's landscape, and suggests experimental tests via UEL constraints. This work, grounded in original LUMU derivations, offers a paradigm shift in theoretical physics, inviting further scrutiny and refinement.

2025

This the derivation of some equations which can be used to understand the pre big bang period . so that these are more fundamental equations of physics .so these are "EQUATIONS OF CREATION".

2025, Researchgate

For more than a century, quantum field theory and general relativity have stood as incompatible pillars of physics, forcing cosmologists to introduce invisible constructs such as dark matter and dark energy. The Tanfarid Quantum... more

2025, arXiv

The measurements of the CMB have determined the cosmological parameters with high accuracy, and the observation of the flatness of space have contributed to the status of the concordance ΛCDM model. However, the cosmological constant Λ, necessary to close the model to critical density, remains an open conundrum. We explore the observed late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe, where we consider that the Friedmann equation describes the expansion history of FLRW universes in the local reference frame of freely falling comoving observers, which perceive flat, homogeneous and isotropic space in their local inertial system, where, as a consequence of the equivalence principle, special relativity applies. We use this fact to propose an extension to ΛCDM, incorporating the initial conditions of the background universe, comprising the initial energy densities as well as the initial post big bang expansion rate. The observed late-time accelerated expansion is then attributed to a kinematic effect akin to a dark energy component. Choosing the same Ω m,0 ≃ 0.3 as ΛCDM, its equation of state w de ≃-0.8. Furthermore, we include the impact on the expansion history caused by the cosmic web of the late Universe, once voids dominate its volume, and find that the initially constant w de becomes time-dependent, evolving to a value of w de ≃-0.9 at the present. While this impact by voids is minor, it is sufficient to provide a solution to the Hubble tension problem. We use CLASS to calculate the expansion history and power spectra of our extension and compare our results to concordance ΛCDM and to observations. We find that our model agrees well with current data, in particular with the final data release PR4 of the Planck mission, where it explains the reported spatial curvature of Ω k,0 =-0.012 ± 0.010.

2025, Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences

The Einstein equations and the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric are the foundation of modern cosmology. While the geometric interpretation of the Einstein equations describes the action of gravity as the curvature of space by matter, the FLRW metric is built on Milne's concept of a kinematically determined Universe. Applying the FLRW metric to the Einstein equations yields the Friedmann equation, which describes the expansion history of the Universe in the reference frame of observers comoving with the expansion, who, as a consequence of the equivalence principle are free-falling comoving observers and perceive flat space in their local inertial frame.
We use this fact to propose an extension to LCDM, incorporating the initial conditions of the background universe, comprising the initial energy densities as well as the initial post big bang expansion rate. The observed late-time accelerated expansion is then attributed to a kinematic effect akin to a dark energy component. Choosing the same Omega_{m,0} ~ 0.3 as LCDM, its equation of state is w_{de} ~ -0.8. The expansion history of this model displays the typical s-shape in the evolution of the scale factor, which is known from the LCDM concordance model.

2025

The star formation rate (SFR) is the key driver of structure evolution in the ISM, and strongly influences galaxy formation and evolution via energy, momentum, and chemical feedback from subsequent stellar winds and supernova explosions. UV emission from the first generation of massive stars is most likely responsible for the re-ionization of the Universe at z > 6, and the integrated light of evolving stellar populations generated a diffuse cosmic IR-X-ray background. Starlight, and its associated reprocessed IR-component, creates a formidable optical depth for TeV photons, and low-energy γ γ γ γrays escaping from supernovae, mostly of SNIa origin, generate a unique MeV background. IR-UV continuum emission and optical line emission can be used to determine the specific SFR in galaxies, and an extinction corrected rate density, SFR(z), can be estimated. Direct probes, such as GRBs are needed to trace star formation to the highest redshifts.

2025, IRYA MOGIYA

In this work, I have formulated the chaotic inflation theory in the context of Starobinsky gravity, quadratic and quartic potential scenarios are considered. It is shown that the slow roll parameters at Hubble exit are dependent on theory parameters in a complicated manner, on Starobinsky gravity parameter, α, and on inflaton field potential parameter m /λ, this leads to theory parameters dependent tensor to scalar ratio and spectral indices.

2025, IRYA MOGIYA

The process of reheating after inflation in the chaotic inflation scenario with quadratic potential is described. I have considered minimally coupled inflaton and non-minimal inflaton cases separately. It is found that the exact detail of the process is inflaton decay width value dependent, for sufficiently large decay width the field quickly rolls to 𝜙 = 0 and for sufficiently low decay width the field oscillate before completely decaying its energy. I have assumed that the inflaton field is the modulus of a Standard Model scalar doublet with the same charges as the Higgs doublet and presented a method to get the inflaton decay width.

2025, Preprint

The Temporal Observability Filter Hypothesis (TOFH) offers a physically
constrained, probabilistic solution to the Fermi Paradox. Rather than attributing cos-
mic silence to rarity, intent, or catastrophe, TOFH argues that most civilizations remain
undetectable due to four compounding effects: cosmological look-back time, angular
resolution limits, radiometric attenuation, and Bayesian suppression of belief under
uncertainty. We derive the TOFH constant as a necessary condition for detectability,
unifying diffraction, photon statistics, and Bayesian inference into a single inequality.
Simulations of signal decay and telescope sensitivity confirm that even megawatt trans-
mitters fall below detectability beyond ∼100–125 light-years, consistent with TOFH
predictions. The framework reframes SETI expectations around observability volume
rather than inherent absence, making specific, falsifiable predictions testable by current
and next-generation instruments.

2025, Astronomy & Astrophysics

The Planck nominal mission cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps yield unprecedented constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity (NG). Using three optimal bispectrum estimators, separable template-fitting (KSW), binned, and modal, we obtain consistent values for the primordial local, equilateral, and orthogonal bispectrum amplitudes, quoting as our final result f local NL = 2.7 ± 5.8, f equil NL = -42 ± 75, and f ortho NL = -25 ± 39 (68% CL statistical). Non-Gaussianity is detected in the data; using skew-C statistics we find a nonzero bispectrum from residual point sources, and the integrated-Sachs-Wolfe-lensing bispectrum at a level expected in the ΛCDM scenario. The results are based on comprehensive crossvalidation of these estimators on Gaussian and non-Gaussian simulations, are stable across component separation techniques, pass an extensive suite of tests, and are confirmed by skew-C , wavelet bispectrum and Minkowski functional estimators. Beyond estimates of individual shape amplitudes, we present model-independent, three-dimensional reconstructions of the Planck CMB bispectrum and thus derive constraints on early-Universe scenarios that generate primordial NG, including general single-field models of inflation, excited initial states (non-Bunch-Davies vacua), and directionally-dependent vector models. We provide an initial survey of scale-dependent feature and resonance models. These results bound both general single-field and multi-field model parameter ranges, such as the speed of sound, c s ≥ 0.02 (95% CL), in an effective field theory parametrization, and the curvaton decay fraction r D ≥ 0.15 (95% CL). The Planck data significantly limit the viable parameter space of the ekpyrotic/cyclic scenarios. The amplitude of the four-point function in the local model τ NL < 2800 (95% CL). Taken together, these constraints represent the highest precision tests to date of physical mechanisms for the origin of cosmic structure.

2025

We propose that the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function represent fundamental modes of the quantum vacuum, capable of inducing curvature in spacetime. This hypothesis is formulated through a Lagrangian extension incorporating a discrete spectral dependence, wherein the oscillations associated with these zeros couple to the metric and generate observable gravitational effects. Furthermore, we construct a spectral formulation based on operators whose spectrum reproduces the zeros, linking spacetime geometry to spectral invariants. This proposal is validated through two complementary approaches: (i) a direct numerical evaluation of the discrete action functional over tabulated Riemann zeros, and (ii) an empirical comparison with the angular spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Both lines of analysis exhibit nontrivial correlations in shape, structure, and spectral peaks, suggesting a deep connection between number theory and the quantum geometry of the universe.

2025, Physical Review D

We have earlier shown that cosmic strings moving through the plasma at the time of a first order quark-hadron transition in the early universe can generate large scale baryon inhomogeneities. In this paper, we calculate detailed structure of these inhomogeneities at the quark-hadron transition. Our calculations show that the inhomogeneities generated by cosmic string wakes can strongly affect nucleosynthesis calculations. A comparison with observational data suggests that such baryon inhomogeneities should not have existed at the nucleosynthesis epoch. If this disagreement holds with more accurate observations, then it will lead to the conclusions that cosmic string formation scales above 10 14 -10 15 GeV may not be consistent with nucleosynthesis and CMBR observations. Alternatively, some other input in our calculation should be constrained, for example, if the average string velocity remains sufficiently small so that significant density perturbations are never produced at the QCD scale, or if strings move ultra-relativistically so that string wakes are very thin, trapping negligible amount of baryons. Finally, if quark-hadron transition is not of first order then our calculations do not apply.

2025

The Photon Condensation Hypothesis (PCH-Proca) proposes that photons can undergo Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) under certain density and coherence conditions, thereby acquiring mass-like behavior and acting as dark matter. While the ΛCDM model explains many cosmological observations with great success, it faces long-standing tensions (e.g., slight shifts in CMB acoustic peak positions, the core-cusp problem, the Hubble tension). The PCH-Proca model offers a physically motivated alternative by bridging laboratory-observed photon condensation with early-universe phase transitions and galactic-scale dynamics. We have tested the PCH-Proca model against current data, including Planck TT/ TE/EE spectra, BAO phase shift measurements, lensing constraints, and SPARC galaxy rotation curves. Optimized configurations (π-locked runs and z-k gate functions) yield an improved CMB fit with Δχ² ≈ -5.0, a safely small BAO phase shift <0.1%, and results consistent with Donato's universal surface density relation at galactic scales. Although the statistical significance is not yet at a discovery level (≈2σ), a consistent signal has emerged spanning from the laboratory to cosmology. This hints that the dark matter in the universe might actually be a remnant of photon condensation.

2025, ViTAL Universe -Holographic Framework and Entropic Information Theory: Ontology of Information, Mirror Universes, and Cosmological Consciousness

Contemporary cosmology faces two major enigmas: the nature of dark matter and dark energy, which constitute about 95% of the cosmos, and the problem of consciousness, whose phenomenological interiority resists scientific objectification. This article proposes a unified paradigm in which fundamental reality is not constituted by physical objects, but by flows of entropic-quantum information. Inspired by the AdS/CFT holographic conjecture and articulated with the Entropic Information Theory (EIT) and the Kosmos Theory, the ViTAL Universe Holographic Framework presents dark matter, dark energy, and gravity as distinct expressions of information flow in nonorientable surfaces such as the Klein bottle. Cosmological Consciousness (CC) is understood as the ontological operator that organizes and updates this field, giving rise to the Unitary Phenomenal Self (UPS)the sentient nucleus through which the cosmos recognizes itself as experience. Thus, science and philosophy converge in a specular cosmology in which reality and consciousness are inseparable dimensions of the same process.

2025

In this work, we present a comprehensive and pedagogical review of two quantum field theoretical approaches to neutrino flavor mixing and oscillations: the non-perturbative flavor Fock space formalism and the perturbative interaction picture framework. Starting from a minimally extended Standard Model, where neutrino masses and mixing are treated analogously to the quark sector, we derive the explicit form of leptonic flavor charges from the charged-current Lagrangian in the spontaneously broken phase. We present the standard quantum mechanical treatment of neutrino oscillations and an alternative derivation based on the first-quantized Dirac equation. We then review the construction of the flavor Fock space, in which flavor states emerge as eigenstates of the flavor charges, and show how oscillation probabilities can be computed both from charge and currents expectation values and from Green's functions. The non-trivial vacuum structure associated with this approach leads to key results such as the conservation of lepton number at tree level and a rigorous derivation of the time-energy uncertainty relation in neutrino oscillations. We also discuss the extension to the three-flavor case and the entangled nature of flavor states. In parallel, we explore a perturbative approach that treats flavor mixing as an interaction. Starting from simple quantum mechanical models and extending to bosonic field theories, we show how neutrino oscillation probabilities can be derived via Dyson expansion in the interaction picture. Remarkably, this method reproduces the same oscillation formulas as the non-perturbative approach, within the expected limits. We emphasize the necessity of working at finite time, rather than in the asymptotic S-matrix framework. Our analysis highlights the conceptual and structural unity of these approaches and offers a solid framework for further developments in the field of neutrino physics.

2025, Timeflow-Based Cosmology

Brief Description: This work presents a fundamental alternative to the standard ΛCDM model that explains 85% of the presumed universe mass (dark matter) and cosmic acceleration (dark energy) through a single physical mechanism: primordial vortices in the timestream. The theory makes specific, testable predictions for pulsar timing arrays (100 ns anomalies), GPS clocks, and supernova observations. If confirmed, this would mean that the majority of assumed cosmic substances are geometric effects of spacetime itself-a paradigm shift of similar magnitude to relativity theory.

2025, International journal of pure and applied mathematics

Let N = {i 1 , i 2 , . . . , i N } be a fixed subset of nonnegative integers and let q ij , i, j ∈ N be given complex numbers. We consider a free unital associative complex algebra B generated by N generators {e i } i∈N (each of degree one) together with N linear operators ∂ i : B → B, i ∈ N that act as twisted derivations on B. The algebra B is graded by total degree. More generally B could be considered as multigraded. Then it has a direct sum decomposition into multigraded (weight) subspaces B Q , where Q runs over multisets (over N ). An element C in B is called a constant if it is annihilated by all operators ∂ i . Then the fundamental problem is to describe the space C of all constants in algebra B. The space C also inherits the direct sum decomposition into multigraded subspaces C Q = B Q ∩ C. Thus it is enough to determine the finite dimensional spaces C Q .

2025

We develop an early-universe cosmology within the framework of the MAAT String Theory of Everything (ToE_MAAT), in which the five MAAT principles-Harmony (H), Balance (B), Creativity (S), Connectedness (V), and Respect (R)-are embedded as ethical invariants into string dynamics. Based on a modified Polyakov action, we derive effective 4D equations that introduce additional terms into the Friedmann equations near t = 0. We sketch a pre-inflationary regime, symmetry breaking, reheating, and testable signatures in the CMB, the stochastic gravitational wave background, and 21 cm cosmology. This work is conceptual and speculative; its aim is to provide a coherent, mathematically consistent narrative of the Big Bang as an ethical-physical phase transition.

2025

This paper introduces the MAAT String Theory of Everything (ToE_MAAT), a novel extension of string and M-theory that embeds five ethical principles-Harmony (H), Balance (B), Creativity (S), Connectedness (V), and Respect (R)-as fundamental invariants of physical law. We propose a modification of the Polyakov string action by coupling vibrational dynamics to a function of these principles, thereby uniting energy, information, and ethical resonance. Applications to unresolved problems such as the Fermi paradox, the black hole information problem, the quantum measurement problem, and the nature of dark matter and dark energy are discussed. While speculative, this framework provides a conceptual foundation for integrating physics, ethics, and consciousness into a coherent worldview.

2025, preprint

This work proposes a speculative yet testable framework that unifies relativistic tensor dynamics, informational field structures, and dual-domain cosmology. In this hypothesis, the neutrino is interpreted as a quasi-localized informational imprint carrier within the baryonic universe [1], while the tachyon is redefined as a trans-domain mediator bridging matter and antimatter regimes [2]. Our approach builds on the Irreversible Informational Structure (IIS) [3] and the observer-dependent epistemic flow tensor Tij [4], introducing an informational entity Ix-a hypothetical non-local construct that mediates time generation, causal asymmetry, and what we define as epistemic identity continuity 1. This culminates in the notion of an Epistemic Energy Entity, a cognitive-energy object emerging from the topological flow of Ix across causal surfaces, governed by the curvature tensor Ω ab and the asymmetry tensor ∆ij. Despite its conjectural nature, the framework yields quantifiable predictions: asymmetric gravitational wave ringdowns [5], correlated drifts in atomic clock networks [6], and potential cosmic-ray asymmetries [7]. These enable empirical pathways to evaluate the theoretical bridge between informational geometry and observable phenomena. I. INTRODUCTION: BEYOND TACHYONS AND NEUTRINOS Modern physics stands at a conceptual junction. While general relativity (GR) successfully captures the curvature of spacetime [8], and quantum field theory (QFT) rigorously describes particle interactions [9], neither framework fully addresses the dynamics of information-particularly when that flow is observer-dependent, asymmetric, or topologically constrained. Phenomena such as closed timelike curves, black hole event horizons, and the matter-antimatter asymmetry [10], [11] challenge our understanding of causality and suggest that spacetime may not be merely geometric, but emergent from deeper informational dynamics. In this context, concepts often labeled "metaphysical"-such as the epistemic energy entity (EEE), observer intentionality, or informational continuity-may be essential to complete the ontology of physics. This work builds on the Irreversible Informational Structure (IIS) framework [3], wherein an observer-relative informational tensor T ij governs the flow of epistemic information across causal surfaces Σ(U). This tensorial structure induces

2025

1. Le temps est le décompte des transformations dans l'évolution cosmique ; 2. La masse est l'état comprimé de l'espace — induisant l'étirement de l'espace externe autour des corps massiques, la force de rappel de cet étirement étant la... more

2025

The LQS-1 station represents a novel implementation of a space-based quantum computing platform, positioned at the Earth-Sun Lagrange point L2. The station leverages ultra-low temperature environments (-233°C in shadow) and multi-layered active and passive cooling systems to maintain qubit coherence. Integrated self-healing mechanisms, robotic maintenance, and redundant electronics minimize human intervention, allowing the station to operate autonomously with periodic inspection every 5-10 years. Quantum instruction sets are transmitted via high-speed laser communication to the on-board quantum processor, enabling high-fidelity quantum operations and secure data return using quantum key distribution (QKD).

2025

This paper proposes a conceptual framework in which the universe is understood as a binary algorithm grounded in the fundamental opposition between zero and one. Zero is interpreted not as mere nothingness but as infinite potentiality, while one signifies the act of manifestation. Reality emerges only in the interplay of these two principles through the indispensable role of the observer. By analyzing light as an algorithmic phenomenon, the geometry of the torus as a dynamic structure, and the transition from infinity to spatiotemporal limitation, the study argues that matter, energy, and consciousness are inseparable aspects of a coded informational process. The observer is not an external spectator but a constitutive component of reality, making existence itself an illusion produced by perception. This perspective unifies physical, mathematical, and philosophical reasoning into a coherent hypothesis: the universe is not a self-sufficient object but an algorithm sustained by consciousness.

2025, Theoretical Gravity Cycle Model (TGCM): Singularities and the Perpetual Convergence of Matter

The Theoretical Gravity Cycle Model (TGCM) presents a deterministic framework for the universe's ultimate fate, positing that all matter and energy inevitably converge into a singularity via the accretion of the final dominant supermassive black hole (SMBH). This process preserves total mass-energy and initiates the next Big Bang. Using TON 618 (approximately 66 billion Mₛᵤₙ) and the Great Attractor (estimated ~10¹⁶ Mₛᵤₙ) as benchmarks, TGCM models runaway accretion, Schwarzschild radius scaling, and universal applicability. The model addresses conceptual challenges-from a "Big Bang from nothing" to the implausibility of Big Freeze scenarios-without invoking exotic physics.

2025, Vallat Franklin

The Higgs Gravitation-Sensitive Transition (HGST) model explores the idea that today’s cosmic acceleration can arise without a fundamental cosmological constant. Instead, the Standard-Model Higgs field undergoes a geometry-conditioned phase transition: nucleation of true-vacuum domains is allowed only inside a narrow near-critical window of very low curvature (e.g., deep cosmic voids). Outside that window the dynamics revert exactly to GR/ΛCDM, with no extra propagating degrees of freedom and gravitational-wave speed unchanged (cₜ=1). The phenomenology is therefore tightly localized in time and environment, and it leaves testable, differential signatures—sharper void lensing profiles (κ, γₜ), a differential ISW imprint around the activation epoch, and brief, bounded departures in late-time growth observables that vanish off-window.
At an effective level the transition can be summarized by a filling fraction of converted regions and a vacuum-energy contrast between false and true vacua; taken together, these reproduce a quasi-Λ background with short, controlled excursions in the effective equation-of-state of the background expansion as a function of redshift, while remaining anchored to GR elsewhere. The model is falsifiable with stacked void profiles, CMB-lensing/ISW cross-correlations, and late-time growth data.
About versions. This V2.1.1 manuscript is a formal, specialist presentation (derivations, gauges, inference workflow). A more descriptive exposition intended for a broad audience is available on Zenodo under HGST V2.0 (full “Extended” version) and as a shorter Research Note; readers seeking an overview with minimal formalism may prefer those companion documents.

2025

This essay explores the dialogue between the Yoruba cosmology of Ifá and contemporary quantum physics. Through the concept of singularity, it examines convergences between science and spirituality: the inaccessible origin, the superposition of states, indeterminacy, and the role of interpretation. Ifá emerges as a grammar of complexity, offering a symbolic framework to rethink modern dilemmas through ancestral wisdom.

2025

Recent laboratory measurements at the Cryogenic Storage Ring (CSR) confirm that the key 2 0 7 A 2 0 7 A destruction/transfer channels of the helium hydride ion (HeH)-specifically HeH + D → 2 0 7 A 2 0 7 A 2 0 8 2 2 0 7 A HD + He (and by the same potential surface, HeH + H → H + He)-are barrierless and fast at low temperatures. This result, published as an Astronomy & Astrophysics Letter on July 24, 2025, increases early-time ion-neutral conversion rates, enhances primordial cooling via 2 0 7 A2 0 8 2 HeH /H /HD, and advances Population III collapse timelines. These findings empirically support ORT's resonance-channel dominance, ΩPM's micro-rate → macro-collapse feedback, and the CDL's disparity-reduction principle. [1-3].

2025

This paper merges the Bomman Expansion Model (BEM), which posits a primordial singularity expanding via leakage of antimatter, dark matter, and dark energy from an external "ocean," with the Black Hole Universe (BHU) theory, where our universe resides inside a black hole in a parent cosmos, avoiding singularities through quantum degeneracy pressure. The resulting Bomman Black Hole Expansion Model (BBHEM) reinterprets the singularity as a degeneracy-stabilized core, leakage as matter infall from the parent universe, and expansion as a quantum bounce augmented by annihilation and dark components. We derive refined equations incorporating degeneracy pressure, Hawking radiation, and Friedmann constraints, ensuring consistency with general relativity (GR), quantum mechanics (QM), and conservation laws. Backtesting against cosmological data (e.g., Planck parameters: ΩBM ≈ 0.05, ΩDM ≈ 0.27, ΩDE ≈ 0.68; JWST early galaxy observations) validates the model, predicting a bounce replacing the Big Bang, accelerated early structure formation, and alignment with CMB anisotropies. Testable predictions include collider annihilation signatures and gravitational wave fluctuations.

2025, atomic-spectra-evolution according to DUST

The Ducci Unified Spectral Theory (DUST) proposes that the so-called fundamental constants of nature are not immutable but evolve with the vacuum's microstructure over cosmic time. A key prediction is that the fine-structure constant, α, differed measurably in the early universe. Here we report the first targeted experimental test of this claim using a custom Python analysis pipeline and publicly available James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) spectra. We measured finestructure splittings of the [O III] doublet in 20 high-redshift galaxies (4.9 ¡ z ¡ 9.5). A simple cosmological-evolution model of α was decisively falsified, but the data revealed a strong, monotonic correlation between redshift and the Observer Effect of Duality predicted by the refined DUST model. This correlation provides the first quantitative evidence for DUST's two-component prediction: a cosmological drift in α combined with an environment-dependent modulation. Our results constitute a preliminary but compelling validation of the DUST framework.

2025, Unification of Bioelectric Morphogenesis and Quantum-Coherent Neuronal Microstructures

I present a complete derivation of a cross-scale unification in which bioelectric morphogenesis and quantum-coherent microtubular states are two manifestations of a single fifth-dimensional temporal-hydrodynamic field called the chronoflux. The framework is formulated on a 5D manifold with an additional compact informational boundary. We derive the action, field equations, projection to 4D effective dynamics, and the explicit couplings that map tissue-scale voltage networks to quantum coherence domains. The derivations provide the chronoflux-induced potential in microtubules, the conservation laws that protect morphological setpoints, and the scale-bridging invariants that guarantee information equivalence across levels. We give quantitative predictions for coherence times and bioelectric repair kinetics as functions of the local chronoflux shear and spacetime curvature. All results are obtained from the mechanics of temporal hydrodynamics, temporal differential inertia, and quantum informational resistance without ad hoc assumptions.

2025, Physical Review D

We study string gas dynamics in the early universe and seek to realize the Brandenberger -Vafa mechanism -a goal that has eluded earlier works -that singles out three or fewer spatial dimensions as the number which grow large cosmologically. Considering wound string interactions in an impact parameter picture, we show that a strong exponential suppression in the interaction rates for d > 3 spatial dimensions reflects the classical argument that string worldsheets generically intersect in at most four spacetime dimensions. This description is appropriate in the early universe if wound strings are heavy -wrapping long cycles -and diluted. We consider the dynamics of a string gas coupled to dilaton-gravity and find that a) for any number of dimensions the universe generically stays trapped in the Hagedorn regime and b) if the universe fluctuates to a radiation regime any residual winding modes are diluted enough so that they freeze-out in d > 3 large dimensions while they generically annihilate for d = 3. In this sense the Brandenberger-Vafa mechanism is operative.

2025, Physical Review D

2025

The origin of celestial gamma-ray bursts remains one of the great mysteries of modern astrophysics.