Family Property Law Research Papers (original) (raw)

2025

Tako kot vsi ukrepi za varstvo otrokove koristi sta tudi odvzem otroka staršem in posledična namestitev drugam namenjena izključno varovanju otrokove koristi. Če je treba otrokovo koristi zaščititi, se mora država odzvati, in to ne glede na to, ali je med staršema tega otroka v teku kak postopek ali ne. V tujini (na primer na Hrvaškem) otroka iz matične družinske celice izločijo takoj, ko v razveznem postopku ugotovijo, da je postal sredstvo medsebojnega obračunavanja. Na tak način je otrok najbolje zaščiten, matična družina pa dolgoročno prav tako lahko le pridobi.

2025

Modern glaciation is unevenly distributed between different regions of the Earth. Glaciers in Georgia are spread on the ridge of the Greater Caucasus concentrated in the Enguri, Rioni, Kodori, Tergi and some other rivers basins. The impact of current climate change on the glaciers is most visible in the changes in the characteristics of the glacial basins. The only way to scientifically study the effects of current climate change on glaciers is to use high-resolution satellite remote sensing, as this technology allows simultaneously studying the state of glaciers over a large area with the required resolution and accuracy, with limited material resources and restricted time. The authors address these issues along with SRS data using complex, integrated applications of historical data on glaciers (glacier catalogue), existing fieldworks, and expert knowledge. The East Georgia rivers’ glacial basins degradation dynamics were researched to study the current climate change impact on the...

2025, Rakhesh Jaghadish Lakshmanan

Family law serves as the cornerstone for governing relationships within familial structures, encompassing marriage, divorce, child custody, maintenance, and inheritance rights. This guide, titled TA2D Family Law 2 குடும்பச் சட்டம் 2, delves into the intricate layers of legal frameworks and cultural norms that influence family dynamics. Through an interdisciplinary approach, it examines the interplay between statutory laws such as the Indian Succession Act and regional customs, with a focus on Tamil-speaking communities. The guide also provides practical insights and case examples to navigate the complexities of inheritance laws and estate distribution, ensuring fairness and legal compliance. By bridging linguistic and cultural gaps, this work aims to empower individuals and communities with accessible legal knowledge, fostering clarity and justice in familial disputes and estate planning.

2025, Relics of Colonialism: An Introduction to African Politics

This chapter critically examines the enduring legacy of colonialism on African marital customs, arguing that Western-style marriage—particularly the "white wedding"—has become a colonial relic deeply embedded in contemporary African society. Drawing from historical, cultural, and anthropological perspectives, it explores how traditional African marriage institutions—once grounded in communal involvement, extended family structures, and cultural rites—have been disrupted by the imposition of European norms during the colonial era. The chapter underscores the erosion of traditional values such as parental matchmaking, communal consent, virginity, polygamy, and elaborate rites of passage like the Efik fattening room, which formerly prepared individuals for marital roles. It highlights how colonial legal and religious institutions marginalized indigenous practices, leading to the adoption of Western ideals centered on individualism, romantic love, and nuclear family structures. Furthermore, it interrogates the implications of this shift, including rising divorce rates, weakening familial bonds, the decline of indigenous knowledge transmission, and the emergence of new gender and sexual dynamics that challenge traditional African values. Ultimately, the chapter calls for a critical re-evaluation of African marital identity and advocates for a balanced cultural renaissance that honors indigenous traditions while navigating modern influences.

2025

Izključitveno tožbo je v naš pravni sistem uvedel SPZ, ki je stopil v veljavo 01.01.2003. V 123. členu je določil, da lahko etažni lastniki na grobe kršitve, s strani enega od njih, najprej reagirajo z opominom. Člen v 1. odstavku določi potrebno večino glasujočih etažnih lastnikov za sprejem sklepa za vročitev opomina. V primeru nadaljnjih kršitev 124. člena v drugem odstavku napoti etažne lastnike, naj sprejmejo sklep za vložitev izključitvene tožbe.

2025, QURU

Hindu jurisprudence has played an important role in the formation of the basis and source of family law in Nepal. This article conducts an in-depth investigation of how Hindu legal principles have influenced the regulation of family law in Nepal. Through careful analysis, it outlines the historical development of Hindu jurisprudence and the way its influence manifests in Nepal's family law provisions, particularly under the National Civil Code 2017. It explores the historical foundations of Hindu law and identifies its practical consequences in the Nepalese context, including possible incongruities between Hindu law and its regulations. In doing so, it provides a deep insight into the complexity of the interaction between Hindu legal traditions and the structure of family law in Nepal. This article discusses in detail the historical development of the recognition of Hindu jurisprudence under Nepal's family law. It illustrates how key laws, such as legal arrangements for marriage, adoption, maintenance, or division, are influenced by Hindu scriptures. The article explains the provisions of the family law (enacted under the National Civil Code, 2017) in light of Hindu laws and practices prevalent in India. It also presents inconsistencies between Hindu laws and embedded regulations. This research approach integrates as legal research with a socio-legal approach, and a thorough literature review to uncover the impact of Hindu jurisprudence on Nepali family law, particularly under the National Civil Code 2017. Through these methods, this article strengthens the understanding of the complex relationship between Hindu legal tradition and family law regulation in Nepal. The conclusion of this study highlights the importance of understanding the practical implications of the application of Hindu law in the context of Nepalese family law, as well as emphasizing the need for consistency and harmonization between Hindu law and applicable regulations to achieve justice in Nepal's evolving family law system.

2025

Zahtevo za sodno varstvo lahko vloži oseba, ki ji je bila izrečena sankcija, njen zakoniti zastopnik oz. zagovornik ter lastnik odvzetih predmetov. Zahteva za sodno varstvo se lahko vloži v osmih dneh od vročitve odločbe o prekršku ali... more

2025

In this volume I collected the legal dogmatic solutions of private law and criminal law in Europe, Latin America, Asia, Arab countries and African countries, in the case of the latter two even with an outlook on the occasional Islamic religious and local customary influences. This huge amount of material could only be created based on the latest versions of ChatGPT, and such a comprehensive presentation may not have been created until now.

2025

Reforma Družinskega zakonika je med drugim prinesla možnost odstopanja od zakonitega premoženjskega režima, ki je bil do sedaj obligatorne narave. Zakonca lahko s pogodbo o urejanju premoženjskopravnih razmerij odstopata od zakonitega premoženjskega režima. Tako je uvedeno spoštovanje avtonomije volje strank in dispozitivnosti pravnih norm na področju urejanja premoženjskih odnosov med zakoncema. Prav tako, je slovenska ureditev nedavno sprejela Zakon o partnerski zvezi, ki omogoča partnerjem iz sklenjene ali nesklenjene partnerske zveze enake pravice na premoženjskopravnem področju, kot jih imajo zakonci in zunajzakonski partnerji. Do sedaj, namreč, partnerji iz nesklenjene partnerske skupnosti sploh niso bili pravno urejeni. S sprejetjem omenjene zakonodaje so tako spoštovana stališča Ustavnega sodišča in prava EU za odpravo diskriminacije, ki so je bili deležni istospolni partnerji. Po novem lahko zakonci, zunajzakonski partnerji in partnerji iz sklenjene ali nesklenjene partners...

2025

Чи поширюється презумпція спільної сумісної власності у разі укладення цивільно-правових договорів між подружжям?
Відповідь на це питання неможливо дати без звернення до засад справедливості й розумності й до цільового тлумачення закону...

2024, Transylvanian review of administrative sciences

This article aims to analyze the current reasoning formalism in private law. Authentic instruments occupy a special place, the essential conditions required by law in order to be dealing with an authentic act, its functions and typology and, of course, the authentication procedure is presented. The last part of the study addresses private international law aspects related to a very actual issue -the free circulation of authentic instruments within the European Union. Authentic acts having their object ius in rem transmissions occupy a special place.

2024

Any other type of relation accepted by the internal legal system which is other than 'legal' marriage, but shares some of the chararcterisitics of marriage and is not envisaged in paragraphs 3.

2024, UN ESTUDIO SOBRE EL CONTRATO PRENUPCIAL NORTEAMERICANO Y SU INCORPORACIÓN A LA LEGISLACIÓN CIVIL SONORENSE

El contrato prenupcial se considera la mejor manera para solucionar
diferentes problemas de índole jurídico entre los futuros cónyuges, tales como el pacto de régimen patrimonial en el matrimonio, las obligaciones y los derechos en caso de la disolución del vínculo, distribución de la propiedad, entre otras. El también denominado contrato antenupcial presupondrá la existencia de un proceso de negociación y los futuros cónyuges requerirán en todo momento la asesoría de los profesionales del Derecho.

2024, pre print

The research paper explores the development and management of rice paddies and water resources in the western Po Valley between the 16th and 19th centuries. Focusing on the region of Vercelli, a key area for rice cultivation, the study examines the complex socio-political dynamics that influenced rice farming, including land ownership, water rights, and legal disputes. It highlights the significant role of water management infrastructure, such as irrigation canals and wells, in shaping agricultural practices and local economies. The research also delves into the conflicts over water usage and the resistance to rice farming due to public health concerns, particularly the perceived link between rice paddies and malaria. By analyzing historical documents from noble families and local institutions, the paper provides a detailed understanding of how rice farming evolved within a context of political negotiation and environmental challenges, offering insights into the broader relationship between agriculture, water resources, and governance in pre-modern Europe.

2024

The commentary contains a critical assessment of the position presented by the Supreme Court boiling down to the assertion that the atribution of guilt to a spouse for the disintegration of the marriage should be taken into account when determining unequal shares of the joint property of the spouses. The author referred to the arguments cited by the Supreme Court and pointed out the practical consequences of applying the thesis it presented.

2024

V času, ko se ljudje zaradi oslabljenega gospodarskega položaja spopadajo s finančnimi težavami in nikakor ne najdejo izhoda, se jih vse več vse pogosteje poslužuje relativno novega instituta v naši državi, ki ga predvideva Zakon o finančnem poslovanju, postopkih zaradi insolventnosti in prisilnem prenehanju), to je postopka osebnega stečaja, znotraj katerega se lahko predlaga tudi postopek odpusta obveznosti. V nadaljevanju bodo predstavljene predvsem »pasti«, ki jih ta postopek ima in na katere je treba biti še posebej pozoren.

2024

Solastnina je eden od tipičnih lastninskih položajev. Pomeni pa, da imata dve ali več oseb določen solastninski delež na celotni stvari, ki v sorazmerju s celoto predstavlja njegov idealni delež in je izražen v procentu oziroma ulomku. Solastnina nujno pomeni skupnost dveh ali več oseb kar v povezavi s tem odpira tudi vprašanja skupnega dogovarjanja glede upravljanja s stvarjo v solastnini. Pri solastnini namreč ni razdeljena stvar, ampak lastninska pravica. Navedeno nujno pomeni tudi sobivanje, zato je stvar v solastnini mogoče tudi (raz)deliti. Delitev se lahko opravi sporazumno, če sporazum ni mogoč pa pred sodiščem v nepravdnem postopku.

2024, EUROPSKI REALITETI – MOĆ - Zbornik radova - 5. međunarodni znanstveni skup

Osobna prava i dužnosti bračnih drugova sadrže ovlaštenja koja dovode do određenih promjena, a dijele se na ona prisilne i dispozitivne naravi. Ovlaštenja bračnih drugova da uređuju svoje odnose kao i da odlučuju o njihovu prestanku, rezultat su moći bračnih drugova. Osobna prava i dužnosti bračnih drugova imaju dalekosežno značenje jer iz njih proizlazi moć (ovlaštenje) održavanja stabilnih i skladnih obiteljskih odnosa. S druge strane, kod uređenja bračnih odnosa, zakonodavci uzimaju u obzir činjenicu da je obitelj temeljna društvena zajednica u kojoj ne mogu uvijek prevladavati stroge norme, nego u određenom stupnju postoje i norme koje omogućuju slobodu uređenja određenih odnosa. Osim toga, nacionalni zakonodavci uzimaju u obzir i europske standarde zaštite tih prava i dužnosti. Rezultat je toga taj da je danas moguće postizanje sporazuma o izboru prezimena, mjestu stanovanja, rađanju i podizanju djece te obavljanju svakodnevnih kućanskih poslova. Međutim, mogućnost sporazumijevanja nije predviđena za prava i dužnosti poštivanja međusobne ravnopravnosti, vjernosti, pomaganja i poštovanja, uzdržavanja te održavanja skladnih obiteljskih odnosa. Uz prisilnost, navedena prava i dužnosti bračnih drugova karakterizira i određeni stupanj moralnosti. Neovisno o kojoj se vrsti osobnih prava i dužnosti bračnih drugova radi, nepoštivanje svake od njih može rezultirati pravnom posljedicom – razvodom braka. Cilj je ovog rada uputiti na važnost pravne normiranosti osobnih prava i dužnosti bračnih drugova radi uspostavljanja ravnopravnosti između bračnih drugova. U tom smislu, ne treba promatrati samo pravnu stranu regulacije već i njezinu socijalnu dimenziju. Stoga se u radu, uz analizu relevantnih odredbi Obiteljskog zakona, predstavljaju i dostupni statistički pokazatelji vezani uz neka od osobnih prava i dužnosti bračnih drugova koji su, zasigurno, najrelevantniji pokazatelj učinkovitosti primjene zakonskih normi o uređenju osobnih prava i dužnosti. Isto tako, analizira se pravni značaj osobnih prava i dužnosti iz aspekta teorije prava te značaj preventivnog pristupa u suzbijanju njihovih povreda.

2024, Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci

In numerous cases related to adoption, the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter: ECtHR) emphasized the importance of a comprehensive approach to the adoption procedure as well as the best interest of the child, taking into account all the circumstances of the case. The denial of the right to consent to adoption leads to the violation of human rights, which is especially manifested to vulnerable social groups. The ECtHR also determined this type of violation of rights in the “Croatian cases” - X. v. Croatia and A.K. and L. v. Croatia, which dealt with the violation of the rights of persons with mental disabilities, more precisely, parents deprived of legal capacity and the right to parental care. The shortcomings determined by the ECtHR influenced the change of the adoption paradigm in the new Croatian family legislation from 2015. Therefore, the paper highlights the importance of a comprehensive approach to the adoption procedure by analyzing the Croatian family legislation and jurisprudence of the ECtHR related to “Croatian cases”. Likewise, newer cases decided by the ECtHR are analyzed, from which guidelines for further improvement of the adoption procedure and the protection of fundamental human rights are derived.

2024, Research Handbook on Family Property and the Law

In what ways do transformations in indigenous family structures affect the evolution of private property laws? Prior to European colonisation, African political economies were predominantly agrarian, largely devoid of independent income, and strongly influenced by ancestral worship. Customary laws of property revolved on group notions of rights and obligations, which aimed at the welfare of the extended family. This communal setting promoted complementary gender relations, in which proprietary rights were shaped by people’s leadership, religious, and familial roles as eldest sons, senior wives, and unmarried daughters. European colonialism overturned this social setting by introducing radical socioeconomic changes into traditional communities. Notably, it created struggles for control of labour power, as Africans began to acquire wealth independently of family heads. Driven by factors such as capitalism, migrant labour, mechanised agriculture, and solo income, property relations became commodified, with intersectional effects on normativity. This chapter analyses transformations in family property relations under African customary laws. Informed by empirical insight and literature review, it argues that socioeconomic changes arising from globalisation prejudices women, girls, and younger male children and causes conflict between indigenous and state property laws. It shows how colonial assertions of control over political and labour power (re)created customary laws of property. The chapter highlights the significance of this (re)creation for state reforms of family property in conditions of legal pluralism.

2024, Common Law World Review

Ireland is unusual in a succession law context as despite being a common law jurisdiction Irish succession law applies a comprehensive system of forced heirship for spouses under the Succession Act 1965. However, notwithstanding the strengths inherent in such a regime, shortcomings have emerged. This paper considers the position of the surviving spouse who has been disinherited, and the challenges they face in Ireland in the application of the legal right share towards the appropriation of the family home. In light of the difficulties identified, the paper proposes a new and alternative approach based on the provision of a preferential share representing a fixed monetary sum, subject to limitations. The proposal is then tested from both a theoretical and practical perspective. The paper concludes that the implementation of such a proposal, as an alternative to the legal right share, would eradicate one of the most striking weaknesses inherent in the current regime, and should be aff...

2024

2016 marks the 20 anniversary of the introduction of the Family Law (Divorce) Act 1996. In conjunction with the Family Law Act 1995, the 1996 Act plays a leading role in regulating the consequences of marital breakdown in Ireland, governing, specifically, the remedy of divorce. Notwithstanding, as the Supreme Court recently pointed out, that the range of issues which can arise in matrimonial proceedings is ‘wide and varied’, one of the major areas of contention on marital breakdown is often that of ancillary relief provision. Pursuant to Part II of the Family Law Act 1995 and Part III of the 1996 Act, considerable discretion is placed in the hands of the judiciary to effect an equitable redistribution of property on judicial separation or divorce which makes ‘proper provision’ for a dependent spouse and children. Mitigating the harshness associated with the prevailing separate property regime and in theory allowing the judiciary the flexibility to achieve the optimum outcome in any ...

2024

In England and Wales, notwithstanding the judicial development of guiding principles designed to underpin the application of the court’s discretion in the reallocation of assets pursuant to the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, the financial consequences of divorce remain ‘largely discretionary’ (J Scherpe, ‘A Comparative Overview of the Treatment of Non-Matrimonial Assets, Indexation and Value Increases’ (2013) 25(1) CFLQ 61, 73). As Scherpe observes, ‘the overarching principle is to achieve fairness, which is a rather vague term, and section 25 of the Act [which enumerates the factors to be taken into consideration in the exercise of this judicial discretion] does little to instil more certainty’. In Ireland, in light of the even broader discretion afforded to the judiciary pursuant to the Family Law (Divorce) Act 1996 and the almost complete absence of judicially developed principles, arguably still greater uncertainty prevails vis-à-vis property division on divorce.

2024

Throughout the world the home is considered “a site of major importance in people’s lives”. In addition to its obvious financial importance, representing the single most valuable asset owned by many couples, it may also be of deep emotional and sentimental value to its occupants. As a result, reflecting its social, cultural and financial significance, the family home often receives special legislative protection. Indeed, as Professor Fox-O’Mahony notes:

2024, Common Law World Review

The rules governing the distribution of an intestate estate applied pursuant to s. 46 of the Administration of Estates Act 1925 as amended by s. 1 of the Inheritance and Trustee’s Powers Act 2014 ensure very generous provision for surviving spouses in England and Wales. However, notwithstanding the merits of such provision, the extent to which the regime strikes an appropriate balance in distributing such an estate, in particular between the surviving spouse and a deceased’s children from a former relationship, if present, appears somewhat dubious. The first part of this paper briefly positions the intestacy regime adopted in England and Wales in an international context, placing a special emphasis on the protection afforded to the interests of a deceased’s children from a former relationship in a number of different jurisdictions. The next part critiques the arguments recently advanced by the Law Commission for England and Wales against reform in this area and argues that such refo...

2024, Legal Studies

This paper considers the highly discretionary equitable redistribution scheme governing ancillary relief in Ireland pursuant to the Family Law (Divorce) Act 1996. The paper begins by drawing on the most up-to-data empirical data highlighting the principal difficulties inherent in the Irish ancillary relief system as currently applied and placing the spotlight firmly on the need for reform. It then considers the constitutional parameters that limit any change to the ancillary relief system applied before presenting a detailed proposal for reform. It concludes that although legislative change may be politically challenging, the commonly cited constitutional impediments to reform do not preclude the adoption of an alternative ancillary relief scheme. Instead, the paper argues that the adoption of a more rule-oriented, ‘pillared’, approach to ancillary relief provision may better resolve the challenges currently faced and ought to be afforded serious consideration in Ireland.

2024, Jurnal Rechten

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015 memperbolehkan pembuatan
perjanjian perkawinan selama dalam ikatan perkawinan kedua belah pihak atas persetujuan
bersama. Hal tersebut menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum bagi pihak ketiga. Permasalahan
yang akan dibahas yaitu apakah perjanjian perkawinan yang dibuat setelah perkawinan telah
sesuai dengan prinsip kepastian hukum bagi pihak ketiga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu
untuk menemukan bahwa perjanjian perkawinan yang dibuat setelah perkawinan tidak sesuai
dengan prinsip kepastian hukum bagi pihak ketiga. Pada penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan
yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu perjanjian perkawinan yang dibuat setelah
perkawinan tidak sesuai dengan prinsip kepastian hukum bagi pihak ketiga karena perjanjian
perkawinan hanya sebagai upaya dalam melindungi kepentingan pihak yang membuatnya
yaitu suami istri tanpa memperhatikan kepentingan pihak ketiga yang tersangkut, sehingga
tidak tercipta suatu keadilan yang menjamin kepentingan para pihak.
Kata Kunci: Perjanjian Perkawinan, Pihak Ketiga, Prinsip Kepastian Hukum

2024, Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego

2024, Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny

Prawa własności intelektualnej od dawna stanowią istotne składniki majątkowe o znaczącej rynkowej wartości. Przewrót technologiczny oraz powiązane z nim cyfryzacja, automatyzacja i robotyzacja 1 pozwalają postawić tezę, że te niematerialne zasoby będą wciąż zyskiwały na znaczeniu. Analiza praw własności intelektualnej prowadzona jest zwykle z perspektywy ich znaczenia dla gospodarki oraz przedsiębiorców. Prawa własności intelektualnej mogą jednak często przedstawiać istotną wartość także w majątkach małżonków, co uzasadnia szczególne zainteresowanie tym zagadnieniem zarówno ze strony prawodawcy, jak i nauki prawa. Tymczasem problematyka przynależności praw własności intelektualnej do majątków małżonków nie stanowiła do tej pory przedmiotu licznych wypowiedzi w piśmiennictwie 2 , chociaż pewne trudności interpretacyjne mogą powstawać nawet przy definiowaniu podstawowych pojęć, wśród których na szczególną uwagę zasługują: "własność intelektualna", "dobra niematerialne" oraz "prawo własności intelektualnej". Podjęta próba usystematyzowania kwalifikacji praw własności intelektualnej do majątków małżonków wymaga w pierwszej kolejności zaprezentowania kwestii terminologicznych związanych z terminami "własność intelektualna", "dobra niematerialne" i "prawo własności intelektualnej". Dopiero po wyjaśnieniu tego zagadnienia omówić należy podstawowe założenia konstrukcyjne majątkowych ustrojów małżeńskich 3 i wynikające z nich zasady przyporządkowywania praw własności intelektualnej, które ustanawia Kodeks rodzinny i opiekuńczy 4. W ramach prowadzonych rozważań istotne praktyczne znaczenie zyskuje w szczególności przedstawienie następujących zagadnień: po pierwsze, roz

2024, Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny

Motywem podjęcia rozważań na ten temat praw własności intelektualnej jako składników majątków małżonków jest dokonujący się przewrót technologiczny, w wyniku którego zmienia się własność i struktura czynników produkcji a aktywa intelektualne zyskująi będą zyskiwać na znaczeniu. W artykule przedstawiono w pierwszej kolejności kwestie terminologiczne związane z pojęciami „własność intelektualna”, „dobra niematerialne” i „prawo własności intelektualnej”. Dopiero po wyjaśnieniu tego zagadnienia omówiono podstawowe założenia konstrukcyjne majątkowych ustrojów małżeńskich i wynikające z nich zasady przyporządkowywania praw własności intelektualnej, które ustanawia Kodeks rodzinny i opiekuńczy. W uwagach końcowych zaprezentowano ocenę obowiązujących przepisów Kodeksu rodzinnego i opiekuńczego, które dotyczą prawa własności intelektualnej.

2024, Kertha Semaya

This paper shall be entitled as "Legal Implication of Post-Marriage Pre-nuptial Agreement". This paper shall apply normative legal research method combined with statutory approach in its composition. The purpose of this paper is to determine the regulation of the Pre-nuptial agreement and legal implication of post-marriage prenuptial agreement. Pre-nuptial agreement is regulated within the Law of Marriage and Family and the Civil Code. By laws, pre-nuptial agreement is composed in prior to the marriage, thus shall have its effect during the marriage. In contrast, should any prenuptial agreement failed to meet such requirement, the agreement shall be null and void.

2024, Revista Electrónica de Direito

RESUMEN: La House of Lords concluyó que el Derecho inglés y galés no había conocido todavía el régimen de comunidad de bienes bajo ninguna de sus modalidades. Pese a todo, la evolución del ancillary relief manifiesta una tendencia hacia la introducción de un régimen de comunidad "diferida" de bienes o de participación en las ganancias, desde mediados del siglo pasado. De hecho, recientemente, se ha tramitado un proyecto de ley que pretendía aproximarlo un poco más al concepto de régimen económico-matrimonial. Por esta razón, realizaremos un recorrido por el pasado, el presente y el futuro más próximo del ancillary relief con el fin de reflexionar acerca de la verdadera existencia de un régimen de comunidad de bienes en Inglaterra y Gales. PALABRAS CLAVE: régimen económico del matrimonio; régimen de separación de bienes; régimen de participación en las ganancias; régimen de comunidad de bienes; Derecho inglés; Derecho galés.

2024

Artikel 462 Sw., eventueel in samenhang gelezen met artikel 78 van hetzelfde wetboek, schendt de artikelen 10 en 11 G.W. niet, in zoverre het een verschoningsgrond invoert voor de diefstallen gepleegd door een gehuwde ten nadele van zijn... more

2024, Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

The study aims to understand the juridical review of the transfer of inheritance rights to a land burdened with mortgage rights and the legal consequences of the heir's refusal to transfer inheritance rights to a land burdened with mortgage rights. This study is normative legal research (juridical) or literature law research. The results of the study show that : (1) the procedure for the transfer of rights over inherited Land which is being burdened with mortgage rights is carried out by recording them in the land book and certificate of mortgage rights in question and the land book and certificate of rights burdened based on a letter of evidence of the transfer of receivables guaranteed due to Inheritance, and (2) The legal consequences if the heirs reject the Inheritance of land rights that are being burdened with mortgage rights, namely that the heirs who expressly declare their rejection of their inheritance rights result in the heir being deemed to have never existed. The heirs' rejection of the Inheritance of land rights under the imposition of Mortgage does not result in the encumbrance of the Mortgage being annulled and rejecting Inheritance just because they don't want to pay off the Inheritance that is being burdened with mortgage rights.

2024

The Supreme Court in Petition 9 of 2021 (hereinafter the Mary Kangara case) made a landmark decision with far-reaching implications in the realm of family law. Specifically, the decision had implications on inter alia: the jurisprudence... more

2024

Settlement of property is the transfer of property which may be jointly owned to the other spouse. It comes as a relief grant during divorce. The power of the court to share property is found in section 72 sub section 1, of the Matrimonial causes act 1970. Marital property is one of the matters over which angry divorcing spouses disagrees. Each party to a marriage seeking a divorce can apply to the court alongside with the divorce petition for settlement of property. It is only a marriage contracted under the Act i.e., marriage statutory marriage that settlement of property can be actualized which gives the court the power to share. In this piece of work, we shall be looking at how the court derives its power in a divorce for settlement of property in Nigeria, under Section 72(1) and other countries like England, and South Africa. We shall be looking at the comparative analysis of these countries on the issues of settlement of property their procedures law and Act. And also, we shall be looking at several cases relating to dissolution of statutory marriage in Nigeria.

2024, Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci

Pregledni znanstveni rad Sažetak U Hrvatskoj istospolni partneri svoju zajednicu mogu sklopiti samo kao de facto zajednicu te će ona kao takva proizvoditi određene učinke, ako su ispunjene zakonom predviđene pretpostavke. Ipak, mogućnost nasljeđivanja na temelju zakona nije jedan od tih učinaka. Treba naglasiti kako je de facto istospolna zajednica po mnogočemu vrlo slična de facto izvanbračnoj zajednici, no postoje i brojne razlike. Za ovaj rad najznačajnija razlika leži u činjenici da izvanbračni drugovi jedan drugoga mogu nasljeđivati na temelju zakona, dok istospolni to mogu jedino kao oporučni nasljednici. U ovom radu, dakle, bit će govora prvenstveno o nasljednopravnim učincima de facto zajednica-i izvanbračne i istospolne, odnosno nepostojanju istih. U radu je naglašena činjenica da je ovakvo razlikovanje glede učinaka koje navedene de facto zajednice imaju, odnosno, nemaju u nasljednom pravu, utemeljeno jedino na spolu osoba koje tvore odnosnu zajednicu, što predstavlja diskriminaciju istospolnih partnera. Također se naglašava kako ne postoji nikakav pravni razlog da se zakonsko nasljeđivanje istospolnih partnera nije dopustilo u postojećem zakonskom okviru na temelju manjih intervencija u Zakon o nasljeđivanju. Ključne riječi: istospolna zajednica, izvanbračna zajednica, formalna/de facto zajednica, zakonsko nasljeđivanje, brak osoba istog spola. 1. UVOD U Republici Hrvatskoj partneri u istospolnoj zajednici ne mogu jedan drugoga nasljeđivati kao zakonski nasljednici dok izvanbračni drugovi to mogu. I jedna i druga zajednica predstavljaju oblik, tzv. de facto zajednice koja proizvodi određene pravne učinke samim ispunjenjem pretpostavki određenih zakonom (značajne za brought to you by CORE View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk

2024

A responsabilidade por dívidas do casal tem interesse não só para as relações entre os cônjuges, mas também para os credores da insolvência que anseiam pela satisfação dos créditos devidos. O Código de Insolvência e Recuperação de Empresas regula de modo inteiramente inovador a insolvência de pessoas casadas em regime da comunhão de adquiridos ou de comunhão geral. No presente trabalho, analisamos a dívida da responsabilidade de um cônjuge ou ambos os cônjuges na constância ou pendência do casamento, bem como o direito do cônjuge do devedor insolvente de reclamar a separação da massa insolvente os seus bens próprios e a sua meação nos bens comuns. Concluímos que responde pela massa insolvente os bens próprios ou comuns do casal, tendo em conta o regime económico matrimonial.

2024

Análise em torno do artigo 113.º do Código de Família Angolano que atende os efeitos de partilha de bens comuns, a atribuição do direito à residência comum e o recurso ao instituto de enriquecimento sem causa, caso a União de Facto não... more

2023

PAINEL I-As reformas em análise Subsídios para uma visão integrada da cobrança coerciva de dívidas………………………………………………………. 6 Victor Calvete PAINEL II-Ação executiva: reflexão prática a jurisprudencial Penhora e apreensão de bens comuns na execução e na insolvência movidas contra um só dos cônjuges: regime substantivo e processual …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..27 Maria João Areias PAINEL III-Insolvência: reflexão prática e jurisprudencial O processo especial de revitalização-Balanço das alterações introduzidas em 2012 e 2015…………...….….51 Catarina Serra Efeitos processuais da declaração de insolvência, em especial na ação executiva: e alguns efeitos da pendência e vicissitudes do processo especial de revitalização………………………………………………………………………..64

2023, Journal of World Science

The right of inheritance as the main branch of civil law is applicable today as a positive right guaranteed by the constitution, which right any subject of the law can have without differences of gender, ethnicity, or race. The right to inherit dates back to the time of unwritten laws, until today it is defined and protected by state laws. The topic related to the right to legally inherit the parent's inheritance or even the inheritance of someone who is not related by blood to us but made us an heir through the will is debatable and very current. Thus, subjects who are considered heirs must accept or not accept that inheritance after the death of the heir. Precisely for the acceptance or non-acceptance of the inheritance, we come across many cases in practice that end up in a contested procedure, but to clarify the renunciation of the inheritance, this paper has been prepared, which is divided into chapters in which the issue of renunciation is mainly elaborated inheritance, th...

2023, Equity and Trusts Law Directions

Without assuming prior legal knowledge, books in the Directions series introduce and guide readers through key points of law and legal debate. Questions, diagrams and exercises help readers to engage fully with each subject and check their understanding as they progress. The trust law that applies to family land might not be applicable to other types of land. Resulting trusts present a particular challenge in this regard. Although the doctrines of resulting trust have long been settled in the law of trusts, they have recently been questioned in the context of the family home. This chapter focuses on informal trusts of land and the social reasons why they are recognised, first looking at the problem of informality before turning to the different kinds of informal trusts of land. It also examines whether facts give rise to a resulting trust or a constructive trust, the practical significance of the distinction between constructive and resulting trusts of land, the relationship between proprietary estoppel and constructive trust, express agreement plus detrimental reliance, and the decision of the House of Lords in Stack v Dowden. The chapter concludes by considering some of the problems addressed by, and caused by, the operation of informal trusts in the context of cohabitation.

2023, Textos de Direito da Família: para Francisco Pereira Coelho

A navegação consulta e descarregamento dos títulos inseridos nas Bibliotecas Digitais UC Digitalis, UC Pombalina e UC Impactum, pressupõem a aceitação plena e sem reservas dos Termos e Condições de Uso destas Bibliotecas Digitais, disponíveis em https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/termos. Conforme exposto nos referidos Termos e Condições de Uso, o descarregamento de títulos de acesso restrito requer uma licença válida de autorização devendo o utilizador aceder ao(s) documento(s) a partir de um endereço de IP da instituição detentora da supramencionada licença. Ao utilizador é apenas permitido o descarregamento para uso pessoal, pelo que o emprego do(s) título(s) descarregado(s) para outro fim, designadamente comercial, carece de autorização do respetivo autor ou editor da obra. Na medida em que todas as obras da UC Digitalis se encontram protegidas pelo Código do Direito de Autor e Direitos Conexos e demais legislação aplicável, toda a cópia, parcial ou total, deste documento, nos casos em que é legalmente admitida, deverá conter ou fazer-se acompanhar por este aviso.

2023, POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI)

This research examines the legal perspective of the inheritance rights of adopted children based on the Indonesian Civil Code. Inheritance is the transfer of property rights from a deceased person to living heirs, and in many cases, adopted children may be entitled to inherit from their adoptive parents. However, the status of adopted children in inheritance laws can be complex and raises various legal issues. The study explores the concept of adoption and its implications on the inheritance rights of adopted children. It analyzes relevant provisions of the Indonesian Civil Code and other related legal texts to understand the legal status of adopted children as heirs. The research also investigates the challenges and problems that may arise in determining the inheritance rights of adopted children, particularly when there are natural descendants or other adoptive children involved. By adopting a qualitative research approach, the study gathers data through legal document analysis an...