History of Law Research Papers (original) (raw)

2025, Politica & Società

Sezione "La Costituzione materiale: ieri e oggi"

2025, G. Romano, GIULIANO E I NOVA NEGOTIA Sulla tutela dei c.d. contratti innominati tra l’età traianea e l’età dei Severi Tomo II

Ancora a proposito della tesi di Giffard. Il punto di vista di Paolo in caso di evizione in materia di permuta. Paul. 32 <33> ad ed. D. 19.4.1.1: azione in factum pretoria o in factum civilis? Paul. 32 <33> ad ed. D. 19.4.1.4: critiche all'ipotesi ricostruttiva avanzata da Lenel. Implicazioni sull'interpretazione del § 1 dello stesso frammento .

2025, G. Romano, GIULIANO E I NOVA NEGOTIA. Sulla tutela dei c.d. contratti innominati tra l’età traianea e l’età dei Severi Tomo I

2025, Journal on European History of Law

In the first half of the 13th century, Europe feared the conquering invasion of the Mongol Empire. The key to an empire’s strength undoubtedly
lies in its organized state and legal structure. The first remarkable stage of the development of the legal system of the Mongolian nation took place
during the formation of the Great Mongol Empire with the establishment of Genghis Khan’s so-called Yassa Law, as the first, integrated, written
code. The legal source compiled the customary law of the time by Šigi Qutuqu, chief judge of the great khan. The original text of the code has not
survived, but we can indirectly deduce its content through the study of historical sources and traditions. Despite the fact that many literary works
have been published on the Great Mongol Empire, representing various disciplines, no one has yet undertaken a legal history- and legal theory-based
examination of The Secret History of the Mongols - which, unlike Yassa, is the oldest surviving contemporary document in Mongolian history. The
present paper collects the customary law elements found in the source work by branch of law and attempts to capture the moment in legal history
when codification and the separation of powers, as the first steps of legal modernization, appeared on the Mongolian steppe as early as the 13th
century. The research method used is source analysis.

2025

This book is a research tool that aims to reconstruct the institutional, administrative and information-producing system created by the entailment between the 14th and 17th centuries, both internally and externally. It is divided into two main parts: firstly, the design of the institutional network, which characterizes the two main institutions that produced, received and/or conserved information on the entailment, the Crown and the Church; then, the characterization of the forms of information production, documentalization and the constitution of archives, which includes the typological and diplomatic analysis of the entailment documentation. Legislation on entails was also collected and systematized, which, after all, largely corresponds to the intermediate stage between the institutions and the documents.

2025, Vegueta, nº 25, 2,

El oficio de partera es fundamentalmente mujeril desde la antigüedad. Está caracterizado por ejercerse de manera independiente, aprendiéndolo de forma individual y bajo la dirección de otra comadre. Sin embargo, su ejercicio era duro, con exigencias poco femeninas, y con responsabilidades en campos muy diversos. La comadre debía formarse para responder con experiencia médica con las mujeres antes, durante y después del parto, así como con sus hijos en sus primeros tiempos, pero, además,
tenía que responder ante la Iglesia y ante la Justicia, como perito en numerosas ocasiones, como marcan las sumas de conciencia, los tratados de práctica jurídica y las fuentes procesales.

2025, Romanian Military Thinking

The February 2022 military aggression on Ukraine has sent shockwaves across European capitals as well as across the Atlantic. This "new normal", namely a conventional war in twenty-first century Europe, is both hard to process and inherently ominous as to the future of the European security architecture and strategic stability on the continent. The aim of the article is to analyse the combined effects of technological advances in information/computing technologies and human cognition on strategic choices such as nuclear deterrence strategies. The paper is looking to address the proposed research questions through a cognitive psychology lens, with a particular focus on perception and cognitive dissonance. The plasticity of both the geopolitical environment and the information space present the optimal conditions for propagation of cognitive errors in human decision-making. The article is taking a closer look at what said vulnerability means for the Euro-Atlantic security architecture, most specifically for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

2025, Konzeptforum Normativitätswissen

Publicado em Peter Oestmann (Hrsg.) Konzeptforum Normativitätswissen. Käte Hamburger Kolleg Münster - Einheit & Vielfalt im Recht, Working Paper 17, 2025.

Encontro em Münster para discutir o programa de pesquisa de Thomas Duve.

2025, Boletim Memória, NMSPP/CPDA/UFRRJ. n. 3, 30 jun. 2025, p. 1-10

Foi com grande pesar que recebemos a notícia do falecimento da professora Lígia Maria Osório Silva no dia 14 de maio de 2025. Lígia Silva graduou-se em Ciências Sociais pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) em 1966, tendo que se exilar em Paris logo após obter seu primeiro título, por conta da ditadura militar e da falta de liberdade de expressão nas universidades brasileiras. De volta ao Brasil, ingressou no mestrado em Sociologia na Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), onde obteve o título de mestre em 1977 com um trabalho sobre o movimento sindical operário na Primeira República. Entre 1986 e 1991, realizou sua pesquisa de doutorado na Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP), defendendo a tese “A Lei da Terra (um estudo sobre a propriedade da terra no Brasil)”, publicada no ano de 1996 com o título “Terras Devolutas e Latifúndio: efeitos da Lei de 1850” pela Editora da Unicamp. Esta primeira edição esgotou-se e o livro raramente era encontrado nas livrarias. Em 2008, a editora publicou uma segunda edição da tese, com alguns ajustes e correções, e um novo prefácio escrito pelo professor Plínio de Arruda Sampaio (Silva, 2008). Lígia Silva nos ofereceu uma valiosa contribuição sobre a questão fundiária brasileira com base numa densa pesquisa sobre a Lei de Terras de 1850, mas sem deixar de relacionar os antecedentes históricos e os desdobramentos futuros desta legislação agrária aprovada no Império. Caracterizou de forma objetiva e bastante generosa conceitos e noções até então muito utilizados na formação social do país, mas que careciam de um significado preciso, como terras devolutas, terras públicas, sesmarias, posses, terrenos em comisso, usucapião, dentre vários outros termos. Além disso, complexificou as análises que simplificaram a origem dos latifúndios no Brasil a partir do regime de sesmarias, mostrando como as grandes propriedades foram resultado de um processo de apropriação de terras realizado por fora das leis e numa época bem mais recente, já em tempos republicanos. É sobre esta obra clássica que nos debruçaremos neste texto no intuito de resumir os méritos deste importante trabalho de pesquisa. Boa leitura!

2025, Revista General de Derecho Romano 19

In the ancient Roman world, to prevent a work on the public road, «quilibet ex populo» could apply for the interdicts. But the constructor who exercised «vis» in advance, should be subjected to the self-help («impune vim patietur»). This... more

2025

Nordic neutrality (i.e. Dano-Norwegian and Swedish) is often considered a success story of the long 18th century. During an era of recurrent maritime conflicts between great naval powers – notably Britain and France – the volume and geographical scope of Nordic navigation profitably expanded across the world oceans. Both the governments in Copenhagen and Stockholm repeatedly defended their subjects’ rights as neutral merchants and carriers in the face of belligerent privateers and naval captains’ assertiveness (Schnakenbourg 2013; Neff, 2000). Instead, the Republic of Venice is traditionally considered as a declining and increasingly peripherical polity already by the late 17th century. Its consistent policy of neutrality – on land and at sea – amid the conflicts of the age is viewed as mostly motivated by its military weakness more than a strong ideological commitment (Blyte Raviola 2008).
Building on the close and distant reading of primary sources from different archives, e.g. the State Archive in Venice and the Diplomatic Archives in Paris, this paper aims to provide a contextual and comparative analysis of the different legal practices and perceptions of small-power neutrality that emerged and developed in the long-18th century. It will do so by comparing a Mediterranean perspective (Venice) and a Northern European one (Sweden and Denmark-Norway).
The focus will rest on the use of legal arguments based on neutrality and freedom of navigation (encompassing both natural law and treaty law) to boost the agency, geoeconomics and natural right to self-preservation of smaller international players faced with superior military might (Cattelan 2023; Talini 2021, Chanet and Windler, 2010). With relation to archival sources, the focus will rest on documents dating from the wars of the end of Louis XIV of France (Nine Years’ War, 1688-1697; War of the Spanish Succession, 1701-1714), a juncture during which the opposing sides (France vs Britain, Dutch Republic, the Emperor and others) exercised unprecedented pressure over smaller neutral polities (Schnakenbourg 2013; Clark 1923).
Such a study has a direct relevance in today’s world, where smaller powers’ legal-political posturing is yet again confronted with the choice of either align or stay aloof in the context of a renewed rivalry between great powers, either geoeconomic or military.

2025, Przysięga polskiego żołnierza. Dzieje współczesne

The five chapters of the book present the history of the Polish military oath, but the main part of the story concerns the analysis of oaths from the outbreak of World War I to the present day. This is accompanied by a description of political and military events that influenced the sound of the rosaries, the course of the ceremonies, and the shape and color of the banners and standards accompanying these ceremonies. It also describes the actions of the authorities of the Second Polish Republic and the Polish People's Republic towards people who refused to take the soldier's oath. The text is accompanied by numerous tables and photographs. / W pięciu rozdziałach książki przedstawiono historię polskiej przysięgi wojskowej, ale główna część opowieści dotyczy analizy przysiąg od momentu wybuchu I wojny światowej po czasy współczesne. Towarzyszy temu opis wydarzeń polityczno-militarnych, które miały wpływ na brzmienie rot, przebieg ceremonii oraz kształt i barwę chorągwi i sztandarów towarzyszących tym uroczystościom. Opisano też postepowanie władz II RP i PRL wobec osób, które odmawiały składania żołnierskiego ślubowania. Tekst opatrzono wieloma tabelami i fotografiami.

2025, La Era de Robert Kennedy. Estado de Derecho, Literatura y decisión democrática en el siglo XX

2025, Bicentenario de la Constitución de Jalisco. Instituciones y legado.

El objetivo de este texto es identificar y analizar el papel del tribunal de la audiencia, a partir de que se fundó el estado de Jalisco, en junio de 1823, y hasta el momento en que se proclamó la Constitución particular de la entidad, en... more

2025, Estudos em Homenagem ao Professor Doutor Eduardo Paz Ferreira, AAFDL Editora

Classificada como um delito, a prática de contrabando perpetrada ininterruptamente quer por estrangeiros quer por nacionais, recebeu, desde a fundação do reino, uma atenção constante por parte do legislador português. Várias foram as... more

2025, Science in Context

ArgumentThroughout the nineteenth century, French alienists reflected on the nature of idiocy, on its causes and possible treatments. Central to this reflection was the question of education. Was it possible to teach a child idiot to develop physically, intellectually, and morally? Schools were established, wards were rearranged, and educational methods were suggested. The extent to which all of this succeeded is hard to assess. The optimistic tone of educational treatises was never reflected in the life in the asylum. By the end of the century, the dichotomy between theoretical ideals and practical reality came to a halt as both methodological treatises on education and pleas for funding ceased. Soon, idiots left the wards and their schools for new classes within the common school system. While the former practice had proved successful in improving the patients' abilities, it was claimed that it had failed to bring about the social integration for which alienists had once hoped...

2025, Actualidad Civil

Traducción del artículo «Autonomia privata e inesecuzione del contratto: uno spazio ben circoscritto» de Edoardo Pesce (2024). En este artículo, circunscribiendo el campo de acción de los remedios al incumplimiento contractual, el autor plantea el reconocimiento a las partes de una autonomía privada remedial, es decir, de la facultad de derogar el régimen de los remedios. Partiendo de ello, formula como límites a la renuncia «ex ante» de los remedios la buena fe y los actos propios.

2025, Letras Libres

Las escrituras del “yo” no son nue-
vas, sin embargo, mucha de la pro-
ducción literaria contemporánea se
ha dedicado con particular empeño
y éxito a explorarlas de manera siste-
mática. Destacan la casa, las labores
domésticas y muy particularmente el
tema de los cuidados. Su importan-
cia y, paradójicamente, su invisibi-
lidad han abierto una conversación
que se hizo más urgente desde la pan-
demia.

2025, Anime in pena. Regimi punitivi nella storia

Di recente, diverse studiose e diversi studiosi hanno affrontato la storia della penalità ponendo al centro delle proprie indagini un’accurata analisi dei regimi punitivi, ossia di quel vasto arcipelago di pratiche, consuetudini, norme e... more

2025, Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne

Sprawozdanie z międzynarodowej konferencji naukowej "»Niemand darf der Folter oder grausamer, unmenschlicher oder erniedrigender Behandlung oder Strafe unterworfen werden«. Folter und das Verbot der Folter in Mitteleuropa (bis 1989)" ["»Nie wolno nikogo torturować ani karać lub traktować w sposób okrutny, nieludzki lub poniżający«. Tortury i zakaz tortur w Europie Środkowej (do 1989 r.)],

2025, In: G. BARBERA, M. DE CHIARA, A. DEL TOMBA, B. DHAMMADINNĀ, F. DRAGONI, P. ORSATTI (eds.) Siddham. Studies in Iranian Philology in honour of Mauro Maggi (Beiträge zur Iranistik 52), Wiesbaden, pp. 275-296.

2025, In: MARIA MACUCH, ARASH ZEINI (eds.), Deciphering the Illegible. Festschrift in Honour of Dieter Weber (Iranica 33), Wiesbaden, pp. XIII-XXXIII.

2025, DOCTOR VIRTUALIS 19: "Frammenti di ordine e disordine nel Medioevo"

La testimonianza per sentito dire, nonostante la sua evidente inadeguatezza a fornire conoscenze certe sui fatti avvenuti, viene utilizzata nei processi penali fin dall'Alto Medioevo. Il saggio ripercorre la riflessione della scienza giuridica medievale, in particolare di Bartolo da Sassoferrato, sulla formazione del convincimento del Giudice, per offrire un contributo alla comprensione dei motivi dell'utilizzo di questo anomalo strumento di prova anche nel processo penale contemporaneo. Hearsay evidence, despite its evident inadequacy to provide certain knowledge about the events that occurred, has been used in criminal trials since the Early Middle Ages. The essay traces the reflection of medieval legal science, in particular by Bartolo da Sassoferrato, on the formation of the Judge's conviction, to offer a contribution to understanding the reasons for the use of this anomalous evidence also in contemporary criminal trials.

2025

Scriveva Octavio Paz: «La memoria non è ciò che ricordiamo ma ciò che ci ricorda. La memoria è un presente che non finisce mai di passare». «Vivere il diritto» non smette di ricordarci gli occhi limpidi e inquieti del Maestro, che consegna la fiaccola del Suo incessante impegno a ricercare l’essenza della giuridicità e della nostra stessa identità.

2025

Reservados todos los derechos. Ni la totalidad ni parte de este libro puede reproducirse o transmitirse por ningún procedimiento electrónico o mecánico, incluyendo fotocopia, grabación magnética o cualquier almacenamiento de información y... more

2025, Bibliothecae.it

Le stagioni dell’erudizione e le generazioni degli eruditi. Una storia europea (secoli XV-XIX), a cura di Jean Boutier, Fabio Forner, Maria Pia Paoli, Paolo Tinti, Corrado Viola, Bologna, Clueb, 2024

2025, Қогам және дауыр

The contemporary era is defined by philosophers, sociologists,
and futurologists as a post-normal time. This paper, being a part of broader
study, examines the impact of post-normal times on religious institutions,
focusing specifically on Islam in Kazakhstan. Through qualitative interviews,
a study was undertaken to identify both general and particular characteristics
of the institutionalization of Islam over the past decade. The main subject of
interviews was the characteristics of the social, political and legal regulation of
religious life in the region by governmental entities. The analysis reveals that the
Islamic education landscape is in a state of continual change and evolution and
predominantly emphasis ritualistic practices; while the ideological dimensions,
philosophical considerations, and legal and economic characteristics are
omitted by Islamic educational institutions. Our data indicate complex nature
of confessional relations within Islam, which is challenging currently cohesive
community of Muslims, thereby necessitating religious management to avert a
schism. Finally, we argue that it is essential for the state to continue monitoring
the actions of religious organizations, particularly given the growing importance
of social networks.

2025

This chapter deals with comparing the protective scope of crimes under international law (genocide, war crimes and aggression) with protected legal interests of crimes against humanity. The aim here is try to reveal the problematic areas in that scope, and analyze whether and how the conceptual theory of humanness offered in Chap. 4 could be instrumentalor notin clarifying those problematic elements. In that vein, the chapter first looks at the basic differences between crimes against humanity and other core crimes as those inevitably affect their respective protective scopes. It then moves on to reviewing the exact protected values of each group of core crimes: genocide (three dimensions of interests), war crimes (considerations of humaneness and other values) and the crime of aggression (peace, security and well-being of the world), and to how the proposed conceptual view of humanness helps in clarifying, or otherwise, the protective scopes of crimes under international law. Keywords Crimes against humanity • Genocide • War crimes • Crime of aggression • Protected interests • Peace, security and well-being of the world • Considerations of humaneness

2025

“开除”一词显然造成了相当程度的误解——很容易联想到刘宾雁、王若望、郭老先生被中共开除党籍事件。被中共开除与被笔会开除，实有天渊之别。口口声声“诽谤案”，那无非是自己立起的便于展示枪法的靶子。请郭老阅读原始文件。郭老的整个立论都在“诽谤案”上，如果“诽谤案”之说法仅仅是一种曲解而并非事实，那整篇文章就悬到半空中了。郭老还说：“如果高寒对陈迈平确实构成诽谤，可由当事人循法律途径解决，不属于笔会理事会的管辖。”——再说一遍，高寒案不是诽谤案——郭老这句话也可拿去提醒高寒，不管是笔... more

2025, Erdélyi Múzeum

From the Past of Archival Protection in Transylvania (II.) (Reports by Zsigmond Jakó, Géza Entz, and
Attila T. Szabó from 1945)
The aim of this article is to publish, alongside other documents, the report compiled by Zsigmond Jakó,
archivist and professor at Bolyai University, on the activities of the Transylvanian Museum Society’s former
archive – the Archives of the Transylvanian National Museum – in 1945. This report, which has remained in
manuscript form, serves as a primary source for the history of the archives and, by extension, for Transylvanian
archival science. Like earlier reports, it primarily informed the General Assembly of the Transylvanian Museum
Society about the operation of the archives – which were then housed in a temporary shelter – including
details on the growth of the archival collection, the systematization and organization of archival material,
personnel matters, and other related topics. The documents published after the aforementioned report, also
from 1945, provide first-hand insight into the Transylvanian Museum Society’s efforts to save and preserve
Transylvanian archives during the war years. As a result of these endeavours, a vast amount of archival material
was saved from dispersal or complete destruction during that year. These reports, which have also remained
in manuscript form, can therefore be regarded as unique sources of Transylvanian archival history, containing
essential information for both archival science and historical research.

2025, Césaire d'Arles et les cinq continents Tome I : Un bâtisseur d'humilité ?

Un regain d’intérêt pour les oeuvres de Césaire d’Arles apparaît sur les cinq continents. C’est ainsi que nous présentons dans ce Tome I, vingt communications (français et anglais) venues de dix pays différents, témoins de cette curiosité renouvelée. Des universitaires du bout du monde, un américain et un russe, une écossaise et un congolais, un religieux et un philosophe, un sociologue et un historien sans compter les archéologues de notre Provence, y ont collaboré, unis par leur recherche commune. Vingt nouvelles contributions venues d’origines géographiques aussi diverses attendent pour le Tome II, dont nous projetons la publication, au printemps ou à l’été 2018.

2025, Césaire d'Arles et les cinq continents : Homme d’hier et d’aujourd’hui

L’association Aux Sources de la Provence poursuit la Collection « Césaire d’Arles et les cinq continents ». Vous trouverez 12 contributions diverses (Français / Anglais), telles que : « Comment j’ai fait mon édition des oeuvres de Césaire » (Dom Germain Morin †) - « L’ émotion d’un retour à Rome » (Exposition 2017 au Vatican) - « Traduire Césaire à l’Université Catholique d’Amérique » - « Petit traité sur la Grâce » (Césaire d’Arles), « Les premiers témoins du paludisme en Provence » (archéologie) - « Césaire d’Arles et Lérins », etc. Nous préparons déjà le tome III (2019)
sur le thème « Hérésies et superstitions chez Césaire » et le tome IV (2020) sur « L ’influence d’ Augustin dans l’oeuvre de Césaire ».

2025, Césaire d’Arles et les cinq continents Association Aux Sources de la Provence Caesarius of Arles and the Five Continents Textes Français/Anglais Césaire d’ Arles et les cinq continents Caesarius of Arles and the five continents Tome III - Volume III Editions Aux Sources de la Provence ASP Cezary ...

Les tomes I (2017) et II (2018) présentaient Césaire d'Arles par des textes de chercheurs de quinze pays di érents. Le tome (parution octobre 2019) présente un texte publié pour la première fois en français, le « Traité contre les hérésies », un thème récurrent mais étonnamment actuel de Césaire d'Arles : les hérésies, les superstitions, la magie ; et un aspect moins connu : le thaumaturge que décrit la Vita Caesarii. Le tome (parution octobre 2020) réunira des textes sur l'in uence de saint Augustin chez saint Césaire d'Arles.

2025, Césaire d'Arles et les cinq continents Tome IV : Influences de saint Augustin

Césaire d’Arles (470-542), père latin le plus prolifique après le grand philosophe et théologien chrétien, saint Augustin (354-430) a été profondément influencé par lui. C’est au point que jusqu’à un passé récent, plus de 127 sermons sur 238 de Césaire d’Arles étaient encore faussement attribués à saint Augustin. Cela marque une grande communion de pensée entre ces deux prédicateurs d’exception. La force de la prédication chez ces deux pères latins est ici abordée dans 18 communications d’universitaires de 6 pays différents. Nous présenterons dans le Tome V (novembre 2021) les apports des autres Pères de l’Eglise dans l’oeuvre de Césaire d’Arles.

2025, Tome V. Césaire d'Arles et les cinq continents.

Comme suite au thème du tome IV consacré aux « Influences de St Augustin », le tome V présente « l’influence des autres Pères de l’Église » dans l’oeuvre de Césaire d’Arles. Césaire d’Arles a effectivement fait appel à plus de vingt-deux Pères de l’Église plus quatre auteurs de référence allant du IIIe au Ve siècle. Nous présenterons donc les influences d’une dizaine de Pères de l’Église, tels qu’Origène, Cyprien de Carthage, Ambroise de Milan, Hilaire de Poitiers, St Jérôme, Faust de Riez, Gennade de Marseille etc., et trois auteurs laïcs de la période, Pélage, Tyconius et Eusèbe le Gaulois. Notons que nous ne pouvions pas aborder l’exégèse de Césaire d’Arles, sans faire référence aux travaux de dom Joël Courreau, moine de Ligué (1936- 2001), qui a transcrit à la main et sur des centaines de feuilles la totalité de l’oeuvre de Césaire d’Arles et ceci pendant 45 ans…

2025, HAE - History, Archaeology, Ethnology, XIII, 513-536

The Middle Assyrian Laws (MAL) represent a collection of laws composed using the cuneiform writing system of ancient Mesopotamia. The documents are written in the Akkadian language, in the Middle Assyrian dialect. The Middle Assyrian Laws... more

2025, Le comunità dell’arco alpino occidentale. Culture, insediamenti, antropologia storica

Il saggio analizza le relazioni e le interazioni fra le comunità locali e i signori laici ed ecclesiastici nel territorio del Ponente ligure, all'incrocio fra diverse aree di potere.

2025, Insediamenti, economia e società in aree di montagna: Appennino settentrionale - Alpi occidentali (secoli XII-XVI)

Il saggio esamina le dinamiche di controllo del territorio da parte di alcune comunità insediate nell'estremo Ponente della Liguria, sulla cerniera fra la costa e le valli alpine.

2025

This edition presents a selection of 15 sermons by Stefan Javors’kyj (1658–1722), a Ukrainian poet and preacher of the late 17th century. His imagination, knowledge, and rhetorical skills made him one of the leading European writers of his time. For political reasons, his sermons remained in manuscript for over 300 years. The editors have painstakingly transcribed the Ukrainian texts and annotated them in English. The edition makes Javors’kyj’s works available to scholars who wish to broaden their knowledge of an unknown part of early modern European literature.

2025, Análisis del Panorama de Organizaciones Civiles en Michoacán: Relevancia del fortalecimiento para el sector

Análisis del Panorama de Organizaciones Civiles en Michoacán: Relevancia del fortalecimiento para el sector

2025, Studi senesi

Estratto 'da «,STUDI SENESI » CIV (III Serie, <XLI) 1'992 -Fase. 2 PROFILI STORICI DELLA TRANSAZIONE * SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa. -2. Ipotesi sulla transazione nel diritto longobardo e franco. -3. Fonti legislative e letterarie della transazione 'negoziata' altomedievale. -4. La 'sommersione' del negozio transattivo nelle carte private altomedievali. -5. Considerazioni introduttive sulla sistematica della transazione nell'opera dei giuristi dell'età del diritto comune. -6. L'effectus transactionis: le dottrine dei glossatori. -7. Segue: ulteriori sviluppi nel pensiero degli ultramontani e dei commentatori. -8. Segue: la transactio/contractus nella giurisprudenza civilistica dei secoli XVI-XVII. -9. Visuali semantiche di transigere: l'ottica della Scuola bolognese. -10. Segue: stabilità della nozione di transactio nel pensiero di postaccursiani e commentatori. -11. Segue: contrazione e riespansione della nozione di transactio nelle dottrine dei secoli XV-XIX. Le scelte codificatorie. * Il presente testo costituisce la stesura accresciuta della voce Transazione (diritto intermedio), pubblicata nel voi. XLIV dell'Enciclopedia del diritto. Della voce enciclopedica conserva, pertanto, la struttura schematica e lo stile espositivo.

2025

Научно-исследовательское и издательское объединение «Альÿнс-Архео» осуществлÿет выпуск электронного изданиÿ, на страницах которого размещаютсÿ материалы, отражающие результаты исторических и историко-методических исследований, а также представлÿютсÿ публикации нарративных, документальных и изобразительных памÿтников. Редактор С. Н. Кистерев Вестник «Альÿнс-Архео» издаетсÿ научно-исследовательским и издательским объединением «Альÿнс-Архео» и распространÿетсÿ исключительно в электронном виде Журнал индексируетсÿ в научной библиотеке КиберЛенинка и поддерживает современный стандарт научной коммуникацииоткрытый доступ к науке и открытые лицензии

2025

Књига под насловом: Међународно право и држава; Теоријски поглед на међународноправни поредак у 21. вијеку сазријевала је прилично дуг временски период. Ово сазријевање се одвијало прво у идејном погледу, а затим и кроз дуготрајно истраживање, расправе, округле столове, конференције и континуирано промишљање у вези са стањем и перспективом међународног права данас. Коначно, искристалисала се научно-монографска расправа у овом облику. Све ово је трајало и више од осам година, да би се завршни интензиван рад на књизи протегао на двије пуне године. С обзиром на чињеницу да се материја у области међународног права интензивно развија, а стање у оквиру међународноправног поретка готово свакодневно мијења, a priori је било захтјевно одредити предмет, методе и границе овог истраживања. С тим у вези, свјестан тренутних околности и не тако повољне ситуације (како доктринарне тако и практичне) у којој се налази међународно право, у овој научној монографији одабрао сам превасходно теоријскоправни приступ, с намјером да покушам дешифровати неке од најважнијих међународних системских питања.

2025, Plein Droit

Depuis quelques années, le « droit du sol » est l’objet de multiples remises en cause dont les partisans feignent de croire qu’il est automatique et inconditionnel. Les lois Pasqua-Méhaignerie de 1993 l’ont ainsi durablement écorné, mais... more

2025, Family & Law

Weltweit gibt es eine Vielfalt von Systemen zur Regelung des Ehegüterrechts. Zu den westlichen Rechtsordnungen gehören verschiedene Güterstände, die zwischen zwei Grundmodellen (Gütertrennung und Gütergemeinschaft) stehen. In diesem Artikel wird versucht, einige Aspekte des griechischen Rechts in Bezug auf die ehelichen Güterstände im Lichte der Rechtsvergleichung darzustellen. Insbesondere wird der gesetzliche Ehegüterstand der Gütertrennung analysiert. Dieser Güterstand gilt kraft Gesetzes samt dem Zugewinnausgleichsanspruch. Der Zugewinnausgleichsanspruch wird in diesem Aufsatz nicht gesondert behandelt. Der Fokus liegt auf Fragen zur Verwaltung des ehelichen Vermögens und zu den Eigentumsvermutungen an beweglichen Sachen, die von den allgemeinen Regeln des Sachenrechts abweichen. Außerdem wird die Gütergemeinschaft berücksichtigt, die als vertragliches System zur Regelung der güterrechtlichen Verhältnisse in der Ehe in Kraft tritt. Obwohl die Gütergemeinschaft in der Praxis nicht angewandt wird, bietet sie lehrreiche Erkenntnisse, vor allem in Bezug auf die Frage des Sondervermögens und der dinglichen Surrogation. Mehrmals wird auf Vorschriften anderer Rechtsordnungen hingewiesen. Schließlich sollen mehrere Beispiele die Bestimmungen des Gesetzes verdeutlichen.

2025, Sociologica

Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto * Tomado de ASA Sociology of Religion Newsletter, otoño de 2005, pp. 2-7. Este ensayo se concibió originalmente como un post scriptum para la publicación en francés de "La influencia de la política cultural sobre las falsas percepciones culturales cruzadas y la política exterior. Estados Unidos y Alemania" (Revue du MAUSS, núm. 25, abril de 2005, pp. 207-240; la referencia original es Kalberg, 2003a, cuya versión castellana se publica en este mismo número de Sociológica). Traducción al español de José Hernández Prado, consultada con el autor.