Labor History and Studies Research Papers (original) (raw)

2025, History studies

Denizcilik kültürüne ait gemiler dönemler itibariyle teknolojik gelişimlere göre tipolojik olarak değişikliğe uğramıştır. Askeri anlamda denizlerde yüzen birer kale görevi gördükleri gibi aynı zamanda deniz üstünde yüzen saraylar olarak da yorumlanabilir. Gemilerin toplumların refah düzeyini yansıtan zengin süslemelerle donatılması onları birbirinden farklı kılmıştır. Bu süslemeler aynı zamanda siyasi propaganda aracı olarak kullanıldığı gibi gemi sahibinin zenginliğini de yansıtmaktadır. Avrupa'da XVIII. yüzyılda özellikle belli merkezlerde modaya dönüşen Turquerie akımı gemi süslemeciliğinde de yer bulmuştur. Türk kıyafetleri içinde betimlenmiş Batı insanı Doğu'nun fantastik gösterişli hayatını kendisinde yansıtmaya çalışmış ve hatta bunu çeşitli sanat dallarıyla ölümsüzleştirmiştir. Hollanda denizciliğinin de XVII. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren gelişim göstermesi ve XVIII. yüzyılda daha da ilerleyerek denizlerde hâkimiyet kurması, deniz ticaret yolları ile limanlarında söz sahibi olması toplumsal zenginliğini arttırmıştır. Het Scheepvaartmuseum'da sergilenen dümen başı figürleri de bu düşüncenin bir başka görsel anlatımıdır. Bu çalışma 2018 yılında TÜBİTAK tarafından 2219 Yurt Dışı Doktora Sonrası Araştırma Burs Programı kapsamında desteklenmiştir. Araştırma için Amsterdam Het Scheepvaartmuseum ve diğer ilgili deniz müzelerinden izinler alınmış, bu kapsamda eserlerin fotoğrafları yazar tarafındançekilmiş ve ayrıca çalışma literatür taramasıyla tamamlanmıştır.

2025, History studies

Osmanlı Devleti'nde ilmiye mesleği kadrolarına yapılan istihdamda belli bir hiyerarşi takip edilmekteydi. Her ne kadar mesleğe girişte tüm adaylar mülâzemet sistemi denilen bir düzene tabi tutulmuşlarsa da, ulemâ çocuklarının diğer adaylara nazaran bir takım avantajları söz konusuydu. Bu avantajlar bazı araştırmacılar tarafından bir iltimas olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ancak meselenin doğru bir şekilde anlaşılmasında başka hususların da olabileceğini göz önünde tutmak gerekir. Kökenleri meşhur olan ulemâzâde evlatlarının doğdukları ortam kendilerine doğal olarak birtakım ayrıcalıklar sunmaktaydı. Gerek kitaplara erişmeleri gerekse de yetiştikleri ilmi muhit kariyerlerine doğrudan etki etmiştir. Böylece söz konusu özellikler onları diğer adaylara göre ön plana çıkarmaktae meslekte ilerleme hızlarında rol oynamaktaydı. Bu makalede, XVIII. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında önemli bir ulemâ ailesi olan Dürrîzâdelerin iki üyesi es-Seyyid Mehmed Tahir ve es-Seyyid Mehmed Arif efendilerin kariyer basamakları ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın temel amacı bahsi geçen aile üyeleri ile köklü bir aileye mensup olmayan meslektaşlarının kariyer ilerlemelerinde ne gibi farklılıkların olabileceğini ortaya koymaktır. Bu çerçevede ilmiye mensuplarının tayin, terfi ve azil gibi bürokratik işlemlerinin kaydedildiği kadıasker ruznâmçe defterleri çalışmada temel veri kaynağı olarak kullanılmıştır.

2025, History Studies International Journal Of History

İslamiyet'in ortaya çıkışından itibaren mescit dışında açık havada cenaze, bayram ve teravih namazları kılmak ve diğer toplu etkinliler yapmak için "musallâ" adı verilen özel mekânlar tesis edilmiştir. Bu "musalla" geleneği Türk-İslam devletlerinde de devam ettirilmiştir. Bu mekânlar genel olarak "îdgâh", "kıblegâh", "namazgâh", "musallâ" ve "secdegâh" gibi isimler almışlardır. Bu terimlerin aralarında bazı ufak anlam farklılıkları olmakla birlikte tamamı açık hava ibadet ve toplanma yerlerini işaret etmektedir. Bu türden yerler yaygın olarak Arapça "musallâ" ve Farsça "namazgâh" adıyla bilinmektedir. Bilhassa Selçuklu ve Osmanlı dönemlerinde hem şehir merkezlerinde ve mezarlıklarda hem de yol güzergâhlarında cami harici birçok musalla ya da namazgâh mekânları kurulmuş, bunların bakım ve onarımı ile görevlilerinin ücretleri için vakıflar tesis edilmiştir. Bu tesislerin ancak bir kısmı günümüze kadar gelebilmiştir. Birçok araştırmacı Anadolu coğrafyasındaki bu ibadet ve etkinlik alanlarının fonksiyonları ve mimarî özellikleri üzerine çok sayıda incelemeler kaleme almışlardır.

2025

This article sketches some of the analytic advantages to viewing energy not as a thing or resource, as is common in the social science literature, but as a process: a matter of spontaneously unstable, self-eroding relationships of difference that are both territorial and historically-conditioned. This approach, the article argues, helps link the patterns of degradation, injustice and conflict that have been commonly associated with energy developments to the theory and practice of energy itself as they evolved during the 19th century. Accordingly, it proposes, radical research and activism around energy need to confront more explicitly the ways that digital and other industrial machines aimed at boosting productivity, controlling and concentrating workers, spreading the wage labor relation, fighting resistance, accelerating turnover and appropriating new feedstocks have relied on the forcible alteration of entropy boundaries and flows over broad landscapes. In recapitulating recent political and historical readings of the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics, the article suggests that putting social science energy research on a more scientific footing will encourage more precise and fine-grained treatments of energy justice and so-called renewable energy. It locates contradictions in such concepts as those of the just energy transition; the just distribution of energy; fair ways of extracting and processing coal, oil, gas or uranium; democratic control of energy utilities; and nonexploitative, renewable energy production. Understanding energy as an inherently colonial process of reorganizing living human and nonhuman territories into hierarchies favorable to capital accumulation, it concludes, will lead to more coherent articulations of a livable future.

2025, CONGRESO NACIONAL DE HISTORIA BICENTENARIO 2021 REPÚBLICA

Las distintas reformas educativas que han marcado nuestra historia republicana evidencian una serie de relaciones tirantes entre el Estado y los maestros. La matriz autoritaria de dominación interna, que ha producido las reformas, también ha descartado la participación docente en la planificación de estas, ha desacreditado las capacidades intelectuales de los maestros y ha buscado desintegrar la organización sindical.
Con la división y el debilitamiento del gremio sindical, los maestros son fácilmente excluidos del proceso de toma de decisiones, subestimándose sus capacidades frente a la presunta superioridad de los técnicos
que diseñan, con exclusividad, las reformas. Desprestigiando al magisterio, se logra legitimar socialmente un mayor control del Estado sobre el trabajo de los docentes, incrementándoles la carga laboral sin un mejoramiento del salario real y responsabilizándoles por la baja calidad académica de la Escuela, luego de haberles restado autoridad y autonomía.
La contradicción fundamental es evidente: aunque desde el discurso oficial el maestro es pieza central para el éxito del proceso educativo; en la práctica, las reformas educativas se han impulsado y sostenido
gracias a diversas estrategias de dominación estatal que buscan socavar la autoridad del docente y minar su poder de decisión sobre la planificación de las políticas públicas.

2025, Passione e Ars oratoria nella scrittura di Anna Kuliscioff

La scrittura di Anna Kuliscioff è una delle più interessanti, brillanti, coinvolgenti tra fine Ottocento
e primi decenni del Novecento. La sua forza è quella di esprimere, sempre, una profonda verità; il
suo fascino consiste anche nell’avvalersi di espedienti retorici che riguardano la struttura del testo, il
linguaggio, la sintassi. Proveremo a mostrare il sapiente utilizzo della retorica del discorso di parte
attraverso sei testi che si dipanano nel tempo, in generi diversi e diversi destinatari:
1. Lettera ad Andrea Costa del 4 dicembre 1884
2. Orazione Il monopolio dell’uomo (1890)
3. Articolo La santità della famiglia, da “Critica Sociale” (1891)
4. Appello Alle donne italiane (1897)
5. Relazione La difesa delle lavoratrici (1914)
6. Lettera a Filippo Turati (1922)

2025, CUMHURİYET’İN 100. YILINDA TÜRK DIŞİŞLERİ: ASIRLARIN DİPLOMASİ BİRİKİMİ

1832-1886 yılları arasında yaşayan Hüseyin Hüsnü Sermed Efendi, Osmanlı
Hariciyesinde önemli görevler üstlenmiş bir diplomattır. Yabancı dil
eğitimi aldıktan sonra kariyerine Babıâli Tercüme Odası’nda başlamıştır.40
seneye yakın devlet görevinde bulunmuştur. Lahey ve Berlin Sefaretlerinde
kâtip olarak çalıştıktan sonra yeniden Babıâli Tercüme Odası’na dönmüştür.
Ardından Şûrâ-yı Devlet Muavinliği’ne getirilmiştir. Daha sonra 1872’de
Peşte Başşehbenderliği’ne atanmıştır. Burada beş sene kaldıktan sonra
1879’da Belgrad’a atanmıştır. Belgrad’a atanan ilk Osmanlı elçisidir. 1880’de
Çetine’ye atanmışsa da istifa etmiştir. Hariciye görevlerindeki gayreti, görev
bilinci, sadakati ve mesleki deneyimi göz önüne alınarak 1881’de Madrid’e
Ortaelçi olarak atanmıştır. Madrid Elçiliği onun kariyerinin zirvesidir. Beş
sene Madrid’de kalan Hüseyin Hüsnü Sermed Efendi, burada vefat etmiştir.

2025, Riječi: časopis za književnost, kulturu i znanost

This paper explores the nature and epistemological foundations of historiography in the philosophy of history of Renaissance thinker Frane Petrić (Franciscus Patricius). Through an analysis of Petrić’s metaphysical and gnoseological framework, the study examines how his philosophical system shapes his conception of historical knowledge and the writing of history. Petrić’s critique of Aristotelianism, his Neoplatonic orientation, and his emphasis on intellectual intuition as a source of historical understanding position him as a unique figure in early modern reflections on historiography. The article sheds light on the speculative dimension of Petrić’s historiography, highlighting its significance within the broader European context of the Renaissance philosophy of history.

2025, USAbroad – Journal of American History and Politics

This article examines public, digital, and labor history in Brazil, highlighting the challenges of constructing a public labor history amid neoliberal deregulation, technological changes, and the silencing of workers. It is argued that the practice of Public History should be encouraged as a professional duty of historians and that, in the Brazilian context, Public Labor History emerged as a practice motivated by the pressures of an unfavorable political climate.

2025, Proceedings of the Indian History Congress (ISSN 2249-1937)

Increasing liquor consumption among Indians and the colonial excise revenue collection in the second half of the nineteenth century led to the formation of the temperance movement in India. Initially, the temperance activists addressed the liquor consumption as socio-economic issue. However, politicisation of the movement began with the establishment of Anglo-Indian Temperance Association (AITA) in 1888 by William Caine, a British temperance activist. William Caine, while identifying the British excise policy as reason for the growing intemperance, demanded the intervention of the House of Commons to pressurise the British India Empire for bringing changes in its liquor policy. On this background, the members of the AITA started participating in the annual sessions of Indian National Congress (INC) and sought the support of the INC. The INC though took a neutral stand on the issue initially, later incorporated the issue of temperance in the programme of anti-colonial struggle. Consequently, a strong relationship between the temperance movement and mainstream Indian national movement was established. Based on the newspapers reports, periodicals like Abkari, a mouthpiece of AITA, and government reports, the paper, while tracing the measures embedded in the relationship between the programme of the INC and the agenda of AITA, proposes to examine the process of incorporation of the temperance issue in the working agenda of INC and traces how the early nationalists used the temperance issue to form the anti-colonial notion among the people.

2025

Rapid growth in liquor consumption among the Indians and increase in the collection of the colonial excise revenue in the second half of the nineteenth century led to the formation of the temperance movement in India by the several Indian and European social reformers. This movement started under the infl uence of the West but gradually it developed an Indian character. Formation of Indian National Congress and its concern about diff erent social issues helped in the incorporation of the temperance movement in the mainstream nationalist movement. As a result, this temperance movement assisted in the formation of anti-colonial sentiment among the people. Incorporation of the issue of temperance or anti-liquor agitation in the mainstream national movement had been started from the Swadeshi Movement. After that, the anti-liquor agitation became a popular method of protesting against the colonial government, especially during the Gandhian period. However, this incorporation of the temperance issue in the framework of the India's struggle for independence had done by the early nationalist. Certainly, this incorporation of the temperance movement in the mainstream nationalist movement happened through several dialogues between the early nationalist and the several temperance activities. While looking at these dialogues, this article traces how early nationalists and Indian National Congress (INC) gradually incorporate the issue of temperance in the anti-imperialist struggle. Colonial Government in India passed several the Abkari Laws for diff erent provinces from the second half of the nineteenth century. The fi rst consolidate Abkari law for the Bengal enacted in 1856 and this law brought the liquor business and the liquor brewing under the control of the government. The government argued that this law would keep a check on the brewing of alcohol, growing intemperance, and the liquor business. Similarly, the colonial government of Bombay passed the Bombay Abkari Act in 1878 and Mhowra Act in 1882 for controlling the liquor business in the Bombay presidency. The British government in India argued that all these acts would help in controlling the growing intemperance at diff erent parts of the country.

2025

Recent research on the transformation of West European party systems emphasises that cultural issues such as immigration have gained in importance besides the traditional socio-economic cleavage. While this literature shows that parties address not only cultural but also economic is-sues, it has paid less attention on whether parties combine cultural and economic issues. In this paper we focus on immigrants’ social rights by analysing if and how mainstream parties combine immigration and redistributive issues. Drawing on Faist (1995), we distinguish three different perspectives how political actors, here mainstream parties, might react to the welfare chauvinist claims that aim to restrict immigrants’ social rights. Our analysis relies on party manifestos in Germany, Switzerland and the United Kingdom between 1999 and 2011. The results of the anal-ysis indicate that variation is found among party families, in particular among the left. Even though the purpose of the paper is not to ‘...

2025, Estética y Justicia: homenaje a Julio Ramos

Reflexión sobre cómo la lectura atenta, dentro del latinoamericanismo, tomando como ejemplo la obra de Julio Ramos, opera en diversas escalas y sitios liminales. También se toma como caso el del poeta guatemalteco Luis Cardoza y Aragón y... more

2025, Dal tempo al luogo del lavoro. Brevi note sulla razionalità giuridica.

Il volume presenta una serie di analisi approfondite di quel complesso periodo storico che tutti ricordano con il nome di Guerra Fredda. Una guerra non guerra, che senza arrivare a quell'apocalittico scontro nucleare che tutti temevano ha non di meno segnato la seconda metà del XX secolo con un interminabile confronto ideologico e strategico, con tensioni e scontri anche nelle aree periferiche del Mondo. studiosi italiani e stranieri di un'era di tensioni e accordi, ampliandone la orizzonti di ricerca storica, economica, sociale, militare e culturale.

2025, Ankara Üniversitesi DTCF Dergisi

This study includes a bibliometric analysis of the studies on ancient cities in Turkey based on the Web of Science database. In this way, it aims to reveal the current situation of these studies in the literature. Within the scope of the study, 361 results were obtained as a result of the search conducted on 17.02.2025 with the "subject" option in the Web of Science database using the words "ancient" and "city" and "Turkey" OR "Turkey" respectively in the context of the keyword Ancient Cities Found in Turkey. No quotation marks were used in this search, and when the results were scanned, those studies that considered these words as a whole, rather than separately, were included. This number was reduced to 331 by identifying the studies on the ancient cities in Turkey through this data set. Author-citation, institution, co-citation collaboration network, keyword, crosscountry collaboration network and bibliometric matching analyses were obtained from these 331 studies. As a result, there are 264 articles, 14 book chapters, 48 papers, 3 review articles, 1 early access, 1 editorial content from different disciplines. In terms of disciplines, geology has the highest density (99). It is followed by archaeology (89), geography (26), environmental sciences (23), architecture (19). The aim of this study is to identify the main research themes and emerging trends on ancient cities in Turkey and to increase the scientic contribution in the eld of ancient cities. It is also expected to be useful for researchers working on this topic in terms of explaining the trends and showing the main outlines of the topic. These data were analyzed using VOSviewer program and ArcGIS 10.8 program and various diagrams and maps were created. In addition, the narrative was enriched by creating word clouds using word clouds.

2025

Les premiers contrats collectifs luxembourgeois au XIXème siècle, le rôle prépondérant des typographes Une idée diffuse consiste à penser la création du Luxembourg en 1815 lors du Congrès de Vienne, puis sa prise d'indépendance en 1839,... more

2025, Investigaciones Sociales

2025, Toplumsal Tarih

İşyerı merkezlı küresel emek tarihi, sorgulanmadan geçerli addedilen ulus devlet ölçeğini parçalayıp bölmek, çoğu zaman kuşe kağıda basılı
idealize edilmiş şirket ve iş adamları biyografilerini iyi tarihyazımı için işe yarar hâle getirebilmek ve küresel-ulusal-yerel arasindaki üretim ve gerilim hatlarini tasvir etme açısından zengin ve henüz Türkiye tarihyaziminda üzerine yeterince gidilmemiş bir potansıyel taşımaya devam edıyor.

2025, Asymmetric Labors: The Economy of Architecture in Theory and Practice

2025, Information, Communication & Society

This article theorizes worker-led AI governance through the 2023 Hollywood writers' strike, arguing that workers can shape the governance of generative AI from below. Drawing on the power resources approach, it examines how the Writers Guild of America (WGA) mobilized institutional, structural, and discursive power to negotiate the first enforceable agreement on generative AI in the workplace. Through analysis of strike campaigns, social media discourse, and interviews with organizers, the article explores the parameters for this paradigmatic case of worker-led AI governance. While institutional power was grounded in decades of collective bargaining and historical struggles over technological change, structural power emerged from writers' capacity to stop the production in the sector. Crucially, the article emphasizes the decisive role of discursive power. Through slogans, media interventions, and alliances with fans, writers reframed AI as a labor issue. This case contributes to debates on AI governance by demonstrating how worker power, under specific historical and structural conditions, can struggle for the governance of generative AI.

2025, The driving forces of right-wing politics - Triebkräfte rechter Politik

Our historical moment seems to resist the clarity of names. “New Right,” “far-right extremism,” “populism,” “authoritarianism,” “post-democracy”, “late fascism” – these terms each capture certain aspects of our current political... more

2025, Women and Work in the North-Eastern Adriatic. Postwar Transitions

This chapter places the Komen textile plant’s micro-study within the broader
Yugoslav socialist context, while offering unique insights into the socio-economic dynamics of the Slovene-Italian border region. It focuses on the transition periods in the late 1940s and 1990s, which provided women with the framework to acquire (additional) income as part of (family) survival strategies. Transnational contextualization significantly transforms the understanding of the historical changes that shape the dynamics of female employment. The case study enables one to see and analyze textile work in Komen in close correlation with paid domestic work in Italy. At the same time, it raises the question of social and economic emancipation and, ultimately, the empowerment of women, which was significantly increased by the possibility and ability to take advantage of both socio-economic systems along the border.

2025, Urban Planning

This thematic issue seeks to bring the urgent questions raised by the current "anti-democratic turn in history" into conversation with the ambivalent nature of planning practices. What role can planning assume when society moves in a more authoritarian direction, and what responsibilities do academics bear? Keywords academics; anti-democratic; authoritarian; critical; planning; pluralism We opened the call for this thematic issue in 2023. At that time, both Freedom House (2021) and

2025, Revista latino-americana de Ciencias de La Comunicación v. 23 n. 46 (2024): Comunicação e o mundo do trabalho

In this article, I analyze the relationship between communication, labor, and language in the Popular Food Supply System (SAAP), managed by workers from the Small Farmers Movement in Rio de Janeiro. Based on historical-dialectical materialism, the research investigates the homology between communication and language, observing the interaction between the formative processes of consciousness and the material organization of labor. Using a qualitative approach, with data collected through action research and a practical workshop, I conclude that the organization of labor in the SAAP configures a space for mediating ethical and political values, reflected in interactions and language.

2025, Revista Eco Pós - v. 27 n. 3 (2024): Deslocamentos epistêmicos em Comunicação: saberes em (des)construção

O artigo reflete a relação entre trabalho e modos de significação, observando a metáfora Roça do Futuro e a oposição entre as palavras cova e berço, utilizadas pelo agricultor Ivanilson Leal e sua família, que vivem no Assentamento Paulo Freire II, em Estância, Sergipe. Por meio de referências epistemológicas que entendem a comunicação para além do ato de transmissão de mensagens, analisando os aspectos ético, técnico e estético. A metodologia de coleta dos dados empregada: abordagem participativa, realizada em dois encontros: registro audiovisual no formato de entrevista, e, no segundo, validação dos resultados, além de inserir conteúdos solicitados pelos entrevistados. Os resultados apontam para a vinculação orgânica entre as práticas produtivas e os modos de significação, constituindo caminhos contracoloniais para pensar o futuro, tanto para a produção de ideias quanto de alimentos.

2025, TÜRK-İŞ'İN 24 NİSAN 1994 TANDOĞAN MİTİNGİ

Türk-İş'in 5 Nisan 1994 İstikrar Programı sonrasında Ankara'da düzenlediği miting. 18 s.

2025, TÜRK-İŞ'İN 24 NİSAN 1994 TANDOĞAN MİTİNGİ

Türk-İş'in Ankara'da 1969 yılından sonraki ilk mitingi. 18 s.

2025, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi

2025, Fandom | Cultures | Research

The contemporary phenomenon of Thai Boys Love (BL) has come to the attention of the academic community re garding issues related to LGBTQIAPN+ visibility and representations. After almost a decade of the genre's ongoing popularity in different media, the first TV series of Girls Love (GL) aired in Thailand in 2022. There are several studies related to BL fandoms, however, no research was conducted so far that addresses the relationship between both BL and GL fandoms. Therefore, the main objective of our paper is to verify if toxic attitudes in/between both fandoms generate disputes or if disputes generate toxic attitudes. In order to accomplish our goal, we sought to analyze the shared language and the use of the same jargon by Brazilian BL and GL fans, using qualitative content analysis, inspired by the KDD method (Knowledge Discovery in Databases). Further, we present a virtual ethno graphy of Twitter/X to select and analyze posts about the GL program GAP: The Series (2022) by Brazilian fans. In doing so, we were able to identify three types of Brazilians fans: The ones that are simultaneously fans of BL and GL, and those who are only fans of BL or GL, respectively. The data indicates that there are polarizations revealing a certain toxicity within the disputes between these fandoms.

2025

ÖZET Bu çalışma, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda 1850–1908 yılları arasında faaliyet gösteren ancak günümüzde hem fiziken hem de toplumsal hafızada silinmiş olan “Balıkhane Nazırlığı” kurumunu incelemektedir. Balıkhaneler yalnızca balık satış... more

2025, Исторический журнал: научные исследования

В период индустриализации конца 1920-х – 1930-х гг. в СССР сформировалась новая система мотивации труда промышленных рабочих и служащих, определившая на долгое время направления и результаты советской трудовой политики. На эффективность применения конкретных стимулов воздействовали факторы, связанные с особенностями развития отдельных регионов и отраслей промышленности. Локальные исследования, таким образом, способны расширить и углубить наши представления о том, как осуществлялось стимулирование труда в советской экономике. Предметом настоящего исследования выступает историография проблемы мотивации труда в промышленности Сибири в конце 1920-х – 1930-х гг. Целью – характеристика результатов изучения этой проблемы и определение перспективных направлений для научного поиска. В современной историографии сложился теоретический подход для изучения проблемы мотивации индустриального труда в различные периоды существования СССР. Его основой является деление стимулов на материальные, принудительные и морально-нравственные, а также представление о том, что стимулирование труда решает задачи привлечения работников на производство и побуждения их к улучшению результатов труда. Историки используют локальный и микроисторический подходы, чтобы учесть воздействие разных факторов на реализацию и эффективность трудовых стимулов. Исследование показало, что мотивация труда в промышленности Сибири в конце 1920-х – 1930-е гг. не выступала в качестве предмета специального и комплексного исторического исследования. Советской и постсоветской историографией накоплен богатый фактический материал, связанный с решением в промышленности Сибири первой из указанных задач трудовой мотивации. Решение второй задачи к настоящему времени не изучено на основе применения современных теоретических подходов и методик. К перспективным для изучения относятся следующие из них: дифференциация оплаты труда промышленных рабочих и служащих, использование на предприятиях различных систем оплаты труда (сдельной, сдельно-прогрессивной и др.), воздействие на сознание рабочих кадров через материалы периодической печати, организация различных форм социалистического соревнования.

2025, American Historical Review

active participation in the police department, the effect of urban policing on the racially subordinated would seem to run in two directions. The urban police department racializes as it de-racializes. Put another way, as part of a troubling social paradox, it is capable of both perpetuating the notion of inferior human types and putting such notions to rest.

2025, Revista Mundos do Trabalho

Professor emérito da Universidade de Pittsburgh e referência incontornável nos estudos sobre a diáspora africana na América Latina, George Reid Andrews reflete sobre sua trajetória intelectual e acadêmica em entrevista concedida à... more

2025, Centaurus

Florensa, C. (2025). Davide Orsini, The Atomic Archipelago: US Nuclear Submarines and Technopolitics of Risk in Cold War Italy, Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2022, 456 pp., ISBN: 9780822947189. Centaurus, 3(2024),... more

2025, Nitel Sosyal Bilimler/Qualitative Social Sciences

This study examines how women workers experience despotic market conditions and local patriarchal structures within the context of garment production. It specifically discusses the dynamics that render women's labor temporary, obedient, and disciplined in the workplace. The study focuses on women garment workers in the Free Trade Zone in Mersin, Turkey, and is based on qualitative data derived from in-depth interviews with 19 women garment workers, three employers, one union delegate, and one employer representative. The findings reveal how patriarchal patterns are reproduced in daily workshop practices and how gender roles, sexualized meanings, and harassment serve as tools of power, control, and discipline in the workplace, reinforcing patriarchal hegemony. The study identifies that women are considered "ideal workers" in the garment industry due to being perceived as "loyal," "disciplined," and "docile." Furthermore, patriarchal discourses surrounding femininity and heterosexual relationships (whether marital or sexual) are used to control and discipline women workers throughout the production process as a labor control regime. The competition among female workers is shaped by patriarchal femininity roles rather than by the qualifications required for the job. These mechanisms contribute to the creation of a gendered workplace, reinforcing production politics that undermine solidarity among women workers and foster distinctions based on gender and sexuality.

2025, Anthropology of Work Review

The transition to industrial regimes has produced new categories of people deemed "unfit" for labor. Even if these boundaries are more porous nowadays, contributions to this Special Issue reveal continuities in how people struggle for a place in domains of work that are ill-shaped to accommodate their diverse bodyminds. Drawing on disability/chronicity cases from India, Germany, Mexico, Turkey, Brazil/Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States, authors in this issue study how people navigate and reshape the boundaries between labor, care, and recognition. Based on these insights, this introduction calls for scholarly engagement with visions of work as they emerge from what Faye Harrison calls ex-centric sites, i.e., viewing the margins of normative labor regimes as analytical loci for knowledge creation. We consider work not only in the context of how capitalist and biomedical systems produce debilitation and moral distinction but also as a transformative sphere, irreducible to predominant categories of employment and productivity. Bridging between medical/disability anthropology, critical disability studies, and the anthropology of work, we call for an expansive understanding of work and theory-building from neglected positionings within labor economies.

2025, Il Risveglio Popolare

Viviamo un momento storico in cui l'Europa sembra aver smarrito la sua bussola. La frammentazione politica, l'instabilità delle maggioranze e la perdita di una visione comune rendono difficile immaginare un futuro condiviso. Francia e Germania, tradizionali motori dell'integrazione europea, affrontano crisi interne di rappresentanza. In Italia, sebbene si sia intrapresa una strada diversa con governi più stabili, ciò non basta a invertire la rotta.

2025, De cautivos a esclavos: algunos problemas metodológicos para el estudio de los indios cautivos en la guerra de Arauco

El rescate que hasta ahora ha hecho la historiografía respecto del
período transcurrido entre las primeras incursiones hispanas en la zona
sur de Chile y los confictos interétnicos a lo largo de los siglos XVII y
XVIII, ha relegado permanentemente a un sector importante de voces
que fueron protagonistas dentro del complejo proceso de conficto,
ocupación y resistencia de los grupos autóctonos, en relación con los
invasores europeos. Nos referimos a aquellos hombres y mujeres que
en su calidad de cautivos, tácita o explícitamente acompañaron cada
testimonio, cada noticia e informe sobre los triunfos o derrotas de la
avanzada hispana; así como los numerosos documentos sobre comercio
y la vida de frontera en general, por lo menos mientras que este territorio
siguió siendo eso: una frontera.

2025

Öz 1832-1886 yılları arasında yaşayan Hüseyin Hüsnü Sermed Efendi, Osmanlı Hariciyesinde önemli görevler üstlenmiş bir diplomattır. Yabancı dil eğitimi aldıktan sonra kariyerine Babıâli Tercüme Odası'nda başlamıştır.40 seneye yakın devlet görevinde bulunmuştur. Lahey ve Berlin Sefaretlerinde kâtip olarak çalıştıktan sonra yeniden Babıâli Tercüme Odası'na dönmüştür. Ardından Şûrâ-yı Devlet Muavinliği'ne getirilmiştir. Daha sonra 1872' de Peşte Başşehbenderliği'ne atanmıştır. Burada beş sene kaldıktan sonra 1879'da Belgrad'a atanmıştır. Belgrad'a atanan ilk Osmanlı elçisidir. 1880' de Çetine'ye atanmışsa da istifa etmiştir. Hariciye görevlerindeki gayreti, görev bilinci, sadakati ve mesleki deneyimi göz önüne alınarak 1881' de Madrid' e Ortaelçi olarak atanmıştır. Madrid Elçiliği onun kariyerinin zirvesidir. Beş sene Madrid'de kalan Hüseyin Hüsnü Sermed Efendi, burada vefat etmiştir.

2025, Петербургский исторический журнал

The issues of quotidian conduct and the symbolism of nutrition have hitherto been addressed principally in works dedicated to relatively distant epochs. Utilising the materials of the Ural provinces of
the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century, this article examines the socio-cultural and political circumstances in which the practices of food and alcohol consumption acquired political meaning. The study places particular emphasis on the symbolic meaning of alcohol and associated practices, as well as the symbolic
meaning of various dishes, their role and place in self-identification, in forming the image of the enemy and in politicising everyday life in the ideas of contemporaries — activists of the opposing political parties of Russia in the early 20th century. Participants in far-right and far-left political organizations frequently exhibited a similar stereotypical perception of their political opponents, adhering to the same criteria.
Проблематика бытового поведения и символики питания затрагивалась до сих пор
в основном в работах, посвященных относительно отдаленным эпохам. В этой статье по материалам
уральских губерний Российской империи начала ХХ века рассматриваются социокультурные и политические обстоятельства, в рамках которых практики потребления пищи и алкоголя приобретали политический смысл. В центре внимания оказываются восприятие алкоголя, а также практик, связанных
с потреблением пищи, символическое значение различных блюд, их роль и место в самоидентификации,
в формировании образа врага и в политизации повседневности в представлениях современников — активистов противоборствующих политических партий России начала ХХ в. Участники крайне правых
и крайне левых политических организаций зачастую демонстрировали совпадающее стереотипное восприятие своих политических оппонентов по одним и тем же параметрам.

2025, African Economic History

One way to understand the continued importance of Walter Rodney's 1972 How Europe Underdeveloped Africa is to place it in the context of his other writings from the same period. The years between 1966 and 1974 were some of Rodney's most productive and formative. After completing his doctoral degree in London in 1966, he began teaching in Tanzania at the new University of Dar es Salaam where he participated in an academic experiment to build a university for post-revolutionary African society. After a year in Dar es Salaam, Rodney returned to Jamaica to take up a post in the University of the West Indies. In 1968, after attending the Congress of Black Writers in Montreal, he was barred by the Jamaican government from returning and so moved back to Tanzania where he continued to teach until 1974.1 During this tumultuous period, Rodney published three books and numerous academic articles. Given this impressive publication record, it seems imperative to understand Rodney not only as an academic and activist but also as a writer. Indeed, it is clear from his writings that Rodney considered language a central means for linking self-reflection to political action. A key question that runs throughout Rodney's writings of this period is how the practice of history can contribute to a political project he called "Black liberation" or "Black revolution."2 Rodney embraced the challenge implicit in this question by refusing to abandon any of the three grounds for his work: his training as a historian, his allegiance to Black working class communities, and his commitment to Marxist revolution. Rodney's three books published between the years of 1969 and 1972 can be understood to be overlapping attempts to work out the relationship among these facets of Anna More (

2025, Arbetarhistoria : Meddelande från Arbetarrörelsens Arkiv och Bibliotek

2025, International Labor and Working-Class History

The European labor movements developed in different directions during the twentieth century. The class formation literature has tried to explain these differences but left unexplored the internal dynamics of the labor movement and, above all, the differences in ideological schooling. Workers’ education constitutes a forum for ideological schooling of members, and these educational settings can be identity constitutive and thus play an important part in the class formation process. In this article I analyze the institutions for workers’ education in Sweden and Britain and I suggest that the variation of the design and practices of workers’ education had an impact on the movements’ developments in terms of identity formation and cohesiveness.