Nutrition Education and Promotion Research Papers (original) (raw)

Lack of knowledge and attitude might lead to a state of poor behavior in society. Results of nutritional awareness family (KADARZI) survey in 2015 showed 24.09% families and increased to 24.15% in 2016 of families who not aware of... more

Lack of knowledge and attitude might lead to a state of poor behavior in society. Results of nutritional awareness family (KADARZI) survey in 2015 showed 24.09% families and increased to 24.15% in 2016 of families who not aware of nutrition. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and intention with mother of children under five malnutrition. This was a cross sectional study with 58 samples selected by simple random sampling. Subject in this study was the mother of malnourished children under five. The data were collected through interview using questionnaires, and analyzed using pearson correlation. Of the five indicators, families who weighing weight every months (74.14%), consume a variety of foods (55.1%), iodized salt (100.0%), exclusive breastfeeding (51.72%), and nutritional supplements (100.0%). Most families were having medium level knowledge (53.4%) and poor knowledge (46.6%). There were association between family income (p = 0.040), knowledge (p = 0.033) and intention (p = 0.048) to the behavior of mother towards KADARZI. While attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control did not have relationship to the behavior of mother toward KADARZI. Knowledge and intention was related to enactment of KADARZI. ABSTRAK Salah satu faktor rendahnya perilaku kesehatan di masyarakat karena pengetahuan dan sikapnya yang kurang. Hasil data survei KADARZI pada tahun 2015 keluarga yang belum KADARZI sebesar 24,09% dan meningkat pada tahun 2016 sebesar 24,15%. Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan dan niat ibu dengan perilaku KADARZI ibu balita gizi kurang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan besar sampel 58 responden yang dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita gizi kurang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistika yang digunakan adalah uji pearson correlation. Dari lima indikator KADARZI, keluarga yang menimbang berat badan setiap bulan (74,14%), konsumsi aneka ragam makanan (55,17%), garam beryodium (100,0%), ASI eksklusif (51,72%), dan suplemen gizi (100,0%). Pengetahuan sedang (53,4%) dan kurang (46,6%). Pendapatan keluarga (p = 0,040), pengetahuan ibu mengenai KADARZI (p = 0,033) dan niat ibu melakukan KADARZI (p = 0,048) mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku KADARZI. Sedangkan sikap, dukungan suami, dan kontrol perilaku tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku KADARZI. Pengetahuan dan niat ibu melakukan KADARZI mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku KADARZI. Kata kunci: Keluarga sadar gizi, perilaku KADARZI, balita gizi kurang, pengetahuan, niat.