Smart Grid Research Papers - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

The alarming rate of fossil fuel deficit, increasing oil prices, global warming, harm to ecosystem and environment, the encouraging incentives to develop alternative energy resources with high efficiency and low emission are important Suitable power source at the remote area where conventional power is not obtained Setting of the module on the rooftop or in the solar tree such that the max energy capture by the panel & max hours solar energy obtained Calculation of the wind load on the panel & development of structure which gives the sufficient strength against wind load Study and analysis of the off-grid & on-grid hybrid inverter. The aim of these models is to minimize the cost of energy delivered to the resident if real-time the primary in place. In this optimization seeks to determine how many solar collector and batteries are needed to provide the lowest-cost energy to the customer. I. INTRODUCTION Solar energy is the energy obtained by capturing heat and light from the Sun. Energy from the Sun is referred to as solar energy. Strength of various forms is of great importance in world civilization from the start of it to the modern era. It will play a deterministic role in shaping future human culture. There are different types of energy sources available, and the efficient conversion of different kinds of energy resources to electrical energy is an essential aspect of research work to be carried out extensively. Electrical power is the most crucial form amongst various types of energy, and the use of electrical energy is noticed in everywhere, such as home, industry, and agriculture, transported. The alarming rate of fossil fuel deficit, increasing oil prices, global warming, harm to ecosystem and environment, the encouraging incentives to develop alternative energy resources with high efficiency and low emission are imperative [4]. Insufficient of fossil fuel like coal, and gas has further highlighted the importance of power from these sources [2]. These sources provide an attractive solution for meeting requirement of power at remote locations, in case of which is not feasible to extend the grid. The P-V and V-I curves have been obtained at changing solar irradiation levels and temperatures [7]. These solar energy sources are generally renewable and non-polluting in nature. Performance optimization, operative efficiency, and system dependable for a smart grid system are a crucial criterion. Here we consider the incremental conductance method for tracking Maximum Power in PV module. This method is proposed because it is precise, vigorous and simple to model the PV array. The Boost DC is used into AC by utilizing three-phase Inverter, and then the AC power is transmitted to the Smart Grid. The MPPT Controller is appropriate for studying Power and voltage as well the current and voltage curve for PV system [1]. The proposed method is designed on MATLAB software. The below-described model, as well as its control strategy, gives us a perfect tool for performance optimization of smart grid [8]. Technology has provided several ways to utilize this abundant resource [9]. It is considered a green technology because it does not emit greenhouse gases. Solar energy is abundantly available and has been utilized since long both as electricity and as a source of heat [5]. A computer program has been developed to size systems components to match the load of the site in the most cost-effective way. In this purpose, the study was executed using a GUI (Graphical User Interferences) programmed in MATLAB. The methodology which we have proposed in this project is a heuristic perspective which uses a stochastic gradient search for global optimization. Here the objective function (the function that it is desired to maximize or minimize) is the minimization of the hybrid system total cost. In India, solar power is a rapidly progressing industry [3]. The solar installed capacity of the country has reached 30.071 Giga Watt on 31 July 2019. India also has the lowest capital cost per Mega Watt worldwide to install solar power plants.