Thirty Years' War Research Papers (original) (raw)
2025, Skeptiker
Grenzwissenschaftliche Publikationen behaupten, in der Vergangenheit habe es eine Rasse von Riesen gegeben. Tatsächlich existieren zahlreiche historische Quellen, vor allem Zeitungsartikel aus den Vereinigten Staaten des 19. Jahrhunderts,... more
Grenzwissenschaftliche Publikationen behaupten, in der Vergangenheit habe es eine Rasse von Riesen gegeben. Tatsächlich existieren zahlreiche historische Quellen, vor allem Zeitungsartikel aus den Vereinigten Staaten des 19. Jahrhunderts, die von Funden riesiger menschlicher Skelette und Knochen berichten. Handelt es sich dabei um den Beweis für die Wahrheit alter Mythen und Sagen, gar für außerirdische Besucher oder die Zuverlässigkeit der Bibel?
2025
The Thirty Years War (1618-1648) was a major turning point in European history, notable not only for its religious and political conflicts but also for the logistical challenges of sustaining large-scale warfare. The sheer size of the... more
The Thirty Years War (1618-1648) was a major turning point in European history, notable not only for its religious and political conflicts but also for the logistical challenges of sustaining large-scale warfare. The sheer size of the armies and the devastation of the war-torn landscape forced belligerents to move beyond traditional methods of provisioning, such as living off the land (bellum se ipsum alet) and exploitative contribution systems, towards logistical innovation. This led to important developments, including reforms by leaders like Gustavus Adolphus and the early use of magazine/depot supply systems, which ultimately laid the groundwork for more centralized and state-controlled logistical systems in the post-war era.
2025, Spionage in Festungen
Veröfentlichte Geheimnisse. Die Belagerung der Stadt Budweis zu Beginn des Dreißigjährigen Krieges im Spiegel der damaligen Zeitungen, in: Guido von Büren (ed.), Spionage in Festungen, Regensburg 2025 (=Festungsforschung 15), p. 117-130.... more
2025, MAGYAR KÖNYVSZEMLE 140 : 4 pp. 539-542. , 4 p.
2025
This article analyses 17th-century warfare through 499 illustrations of battle formations from the Swedish National Archives (Riksarkivet). We examined each illustration based on several key elements: symmetry; the depth of battle... more
This article analyses 17th-century warfare through 499 illustrations of battle formations from the Swedish National Archives (Riksarkivet). We examined each illustration based on several key elements: symmetry; the depth of battle patterns in terms of main throws and lines; the width-to-depth ratio; the relationship between cavalry and infantry positioning; the spacing of cavalry and infantry; the formations used for both cavalry and infantry; and the number of units involved. We utilised the LOEES method within the Gretl statistical package to analyse the results. The most important results are that perfectly or nearly symmetrical formations were the most common. The number of units varied between 50 and 100. Only from the mid-1670s onward did we notice a significant increase in the number of units included in the formations.
2025, Dokumentumok az MNL Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén Megyei Levéltárából
A a Magyar Kormány által létrehozott Reformáció Emlékbizottság támogatásával a Reformáció MNL projekt keretében Kovács Eleonóra sorozatszerkesztő gondozásában megvalósult Forrásaink a reformációról c. forráskiadvány-sorozat Oláh Tamás... more
2025, Polish Eagle - bond between two Diplomats
Ibrahim I, sultan of the Ottoman Empire , holding a golden griffin as handle on a Sword made @ Bolesław, Poland. A griffin or griffin bird, is a hybrid mythical animal that symbolises dominion over two realms: over the earth (its lion's... more
Ibrahim I, sultan of the Ottoman Empire , holding a golden griffin as handle on a Sword made @ Bolesław, Poland. A griffin or griffin bird, is a hybrid mythical animal that symbolises dominion over two realms: over the earth (its lion's body) and over the sky (the head and wings of an eagle).
2025
Johann Anton Leisewitz (1752–1806) gilt der Nachwelt als Autor eines einzigen Textes von literaturgeschichtlicher Bedeutung: der Tragödie ‚Julius von Tarent‘ (1775). Sie ist fraglos der Höhepunkt im schriftstellerischen Werk des... more
2025
Çağının meşhur sipahi beğlerinden olan Mantova Markisi Françesko Gonzaga II'mn 1495 tarihinde Taro Irmağı kenarında genç Fransız kralı Charles VIII. 'ı yenmesi bütün İtalya'da büyük bir millî heyecan yarattı ve Fransızların İtalya'yı... more
Çağının meşhur sipahi beğlerinden olan Mantova Markisi Françesko Gonzaga II'mn 1495 tarihinde Taro Irmağı kenarında genç Fransız kralı Charles VIII. 'ı yenmesi bütün İtalya'da büyük bir millî heyecan yarattı ve Fransızların İtalya'yı istilâlarına son verdi. Fransızların açık beyanları neticesinde çağdaşlarının edindikleri bilgi, Charles Vlll'ın üze rinde miras hakkı iddia ettiği Napoli Krallığı'nı almakla yetinmiyerek, Fransız bayrağı altında bir dünya hâkimiyeti kurmak arzusunda olduğu yolundaydı. Fransa kralı, Sicilya -Napoli Kralhğı'nın fethinden sonra İtalya Muharebeleri'ne Türkler aleyhinde bir haçlı seferi ile devam etmek ve klâsik c Haçlı Seferleri» sırasında islâm ülkelerinde kurulmuş bulunan hıristiyan prensliklerine yeniden halef olmak arzusundaydı. Fakat sonunda Sultan Bâyezîd II' in rakibi, rehin olarak Papa Aleksander Vl'ın elinde bulunmuş olan Sultan Cem'in, Fransa Kralı Charles VIII' ın yanında ölmesinin, onun bu fantezi dolu plândan vazgeçmesine sebep olduğu resmen ilân olundu. Hakikatte ise bu ölüm Fransızların geri çekilmelerinin tek sebebi değildi. İtalyan mukavemet hareketlerinin ilk belirtileri ve bilhassa 1495 yılında kurulan Mukaddes Liga, Fransızların harp mühimmatı ve erzak yollarının kesilmesi endişesiyle şimale çekilmelerine sebep oldu. Fransa kralının o sırada Novara kalesini zaptetmiş olan yeğeni Orlean Prensi'nin ordusu ile birleşmesine mâni olmak için, «Mukaddes Liga»'mn kumandanı Françesko Gonzaga II, Taro İrmağı kenarındaki Fornovo şehri civarında kendisine hücum etti. Fransızlar burada mutlak bir Prof. Dr. H. J. Kissling'in, «-Sultan. Bâgezid's II. Bsziehungen zu Markgraf Francesco II. von Gonzaga», (Münchener Universitatssehriften. Reihe der Pbilosophiachen Fakultât, Bd. I. München 1965) ismindeki Almanca eserinden, kendioi tarafından İtalyaneaya çevrilmiş bulunan bu etüd « Francesco II Gonzaga ed il Sultano Bâgezîd II» adı ile «Arehivio Storieo Italiano» mecmuasının 1-1967 sayısında (s. 34-68) neşroluamuştur. Mecmuanın ve Floransa'daki Leo S. Olsehki-Editore basımevinin nâzik müsaadesi ile Türkçeye de çevrilmesi imkânı hâsıl olduğundan makale yine bizzat profesör tarafın dan mecmuamız için dilimize tercüme edilmiştir.
2025, Stuart Marriage Doplomacy: Dynastic Politics in their European Context, 1604-1630
JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and... more
JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact
2025, Vínculos de Historia, núm. 10
como rey en 1587 no fue reconocida por Felipe II, quien durante años siguió apoyando a su sobrino, el archiduque Maximiliano, en sus aspiraciones al trono polaco. Sin embargo, a partir de 1596 y por influjo de la diplomacia papal, las dos... more
como rey en 1587 no fue reconocida por Felipe II, quien durante años siguió apoyando a su sobrino, el archiduque Maximiliano, en sus aspiraciones al trono polaco. Sin embargo, a partir de 1596 y por influjo de la diplomacia papal, las dos cortes iniciaron un progresivo acercamiento, que culminó con esta embajada. En este artículo describimos algunos aspectos de la misión, centrando nuestra atención en la compleja situación interna de Polonia-Lituania y en una serie de cuestiones en torno al frente danubiano que, olvidadas por la problemática báltica, no han despertado tanto la atención de los historiadores.
2025, Rad Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti. Razred za društvene znanosti
U radu se istražuje položaj članova velikaškog roda Zrinski u kontekstu habsburških i carskih vojnih snaga tijekom XVII. stoljeća. Riječ je o Jurju V. Zrinskom i njegovim sinovima Nikoli VII. i Petru IV., koji su bili vrlo važne figure u... more
U radu se istražuje položaj članova velikaškog roda Zrinski u kontekstu habsburških i carskih vojnih snaga tijekom XVII. stoljeća. Riječ je o Jurju V. Zrinskom i njegovim sinovima Nikoli VII. i Petru IV., koji su bili vrlo važne figure u ratnim zbivanjima što su zadesila Habsburšku Monarhiju u razmatranom razdoblju. Obitelj Zrinski već je u XVI. stoljeću vrlo visoko kotirala u habsburškim vojnim krugovima, no tijekom XVII. stoljeća Europa se suočava s novim ratnim izazovima poput Tridesetogodišnjeg rata (1618.-1648.), koji u znatnoj mjeri oblikuje habsburšku i carsku vojsku. U tom su ratu Zrinski aktivno sudjelovali i time nastavili s afirmacijom obiteljskog položaja među vojnom elitom.
2025, historioPLUS 11
Das Söldnerleben im Dreißigjährigen Krieg war geprägt von langen Märschen und beschwerlichem Lagerleben. So legte der Söldner Peter Hagendorf über 25.000 Kilometer zurück und schrieb seine Erlebnisse in einem Tagebuch nieder. Im... more
Das Söldnerleben im Dreißigjährigen Krieg war geprägt von langen Märschen und beschwerlichem Lagerleben. So legte der Söldner Peter Hagendorf über 25.000 Kilometer zurück und schrieb seine Erlebnisse in einem Tagebuch nieder. Im vorliegenden Beitrag sollen anhand des sogenannten Tillyfundes, einem archäologischen Fundkomplex von einem kaiserlichen Militärlager während der Belagerung Heidelbergs 1622, Einblicke in die materielle Kultur und Mobilität von Militärlagern im 17. Jahrhundert gewonnen werden. Anhand der drei Kategorien Mobilität durch Objekte, Bewegte Objekte und Handlungsmacht durch Objekte werden die Herausforderungen von Transport und Logistik, die Beweglichkeit von Bedarfsgütern und die Waffentechnik in den Blick genommen. Ergänzend werden Bild-und Schriftquellen, darunter das Tagebuch Hagendorfs, hinzugezogen. Von besonderem Interesse ist dabei das Verhältnis zwischen Mensch und Objekt.
2025
Paper for RSA, Boston, 20-23 March 2025 (part of the panel "Calderón de la Barca, Dramatist and Historian", organized by Jonathan Thacker)
2025, Connected Oceans: A Festschrift to Leos Muller
This chapter follows the unexpected migrations of Bohemian Exiles into the trans-oceanic communities in the aftermath of the battle of White Mountain (1620). Utilising Dutch notarial sources, along with archives in the UK and USA it was... more
2025, Scotland and the Wider World, c.1525-1880 (Boydell & Brewer, March 2022).
This chapter demonstrates that the often repeated myth placing the end of the Franco-Scottish 'Auld Alliance' to the date of the Scottish Reformation in 1560 is a myth. Indeed it shaows that the largest ever recruitment for the French... more
This chapter demonstrates that the often repeated myth placing the end of the Franco-Scottish 'Auld Alliance' to the date of the Scottish Reformation in 1560 is a myth. Indeed it shaows that the largest ever recruitment for the French army in Scotland tookplace in the 1640s after a steady build up in the previous decade.
2025, Militärhistorisk tidskrift
This article discusses a manuscript "military manual" written by a Swedish officer for a Scottish regiment being deployed in Germany. It is written in English (not Scots, German or Swedish). But is it what it seems? The text is... more
2025, Militärhistorisk Tidskrift
This article follows the rediscovery of a medal struck to celebrate the lifting of the Siege of Stralsund 1628. It overturns prevailing myths about the battle and the route by which the medal was rediscovered.
2025, Northern Studies
Steve Murdoch, ‘Mary Haynes and Frances Drummond: Two Abandoned Wives of Scottish Soldiers during the Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648)’ in Northern Studies 53 (December 2022)
2025, Prototype Art Gallery Baroque Art Women and War
A prototype gallery for showcasing four main themes: women as allegory for war; Images of women’s farewells, encampment, and pillaging; war queens; the female form as allegory for peace. A short explanation of the 30 years war and the... more
A prototype gallery for showcasing four
main themes: women as allegory for war;
Images of women’s farewells, encampment, and
pillaging; war queens; the female form as
allegory for peace. A short explanation of the 30
years war and the Baroque art period are recommended. Answer
the question: Why is it important to highlight
women’s roles during conflict?
2025, Paper prepared for conference in Sibiu, Romania, that got postponed
Little over 400 years ago, Europe saw the outbreak of one of the most extensive, bloody and destructive wars in its entire history, involving all the major European powers. This war¾the so-called Thirty Years' War¾famously began with the... more
Little over 400 years ago, Europe saw the outbreak of one of the most extensive, bloody and destructive wars in its entire history, involving all the major European powers. This war¾the so-called Thirty Years' War¾famously began with the Protestant rebellion against the Catholic German-Roman Emperor in Prague, May 1618, but not all its participants were driven by holy fury. Many used the situation to pursue worldly (political, economic) interests, and below the surface of the religious war there was a complex undergrowth of secular conflicts including rifts over commerce and territory, succesion rivalries, and other types of political power struggles.
2025, NYÍREGYHÁZI JÓSA ANDRÁS MÚZEUM ÉVKÖNYVE
A nyíregyházi Jósa András Múzeumban lévő pénzleletek vizsgálata, különös tekintettel a lengyel veretekre. Polish Currency Circulation in Szabolcs County During the Ottoman Era Examination of Coin Hoards in the Jósa András Museum of... more
A nyíregyházi Jósa András Múzeumban lévő pénzleletek vizsgálata, különös tekintettel a lengyel veretekre.
Polish Currency Circulation in Szabolcs County During the Ottoman Era
Examination of Coin Hoards in the Jósa András Museum of Nyíregyháza, with Special Attention to Polish Coinage
2025, The House of Vasa and The House of Austria. Correspondence from the Years 1587 to 1668. Part II: The Times of Władysław IV, 1632–1648
The chapter analyzes the complex relationship between John Casimir Vasa and the Spanish monarchy before his accession to the throne in 1648. It highlights his attempts to gain Habsburg support, his ambitions for marriage and positions... more
The chapter analyzes the complex relationship between John Casimir Vasa and the Spanish monarchy before his accession to the throne in 1648. It highlights his attempts to gain Habsburg support, his ambitions for marriage and positions within the Spanish monarchy, and his failed expedition to become Viceroy of Portugal, which ended with his capture in France. The chapter also examines the role of Spanish diplomacy in protecting the Vasa princes, the Family Treaty with the Habsburgs, and Casimir’s shift towards France after his relationship with Spain broke down.
2025, Husiti
Husiti i njihovi ratovi
2025
During the 1620s and 1630s, Lutheran composers from central Germany wrote sacred music with significance more deeply connected to the Thirty Years War than previously acknowledged. Composers like Heinrich Schütz, Johann Hermann Schein,... more
During the 1620s and 1630s, Lutheran composers from central Germany wrote sacred music with significance more deeply connected to the Thirty Years War than previously acknowledged. Composers like Heinrich Schütz, Johann Hermann Schein, Tobias Michael, and Andreas Hammerschmidt, among others, did so by carefully choosing biblical texts that specifically resonated with the war, by setting their texts in ways that sometimes amplify these resonances, and by performing this music in politically meaningful contexts. As a result, their music could take on a variety of meanings revolving around the war: some pieces become representations of the Lutheran church and community, stoking fears about Catholic political aggression and religious persecution, warning Lutherans of the grave peril in which their church was foundering, and comforting believers with promises of God’s protection; other works celebrate contemporary political and military alignments, such as the Swedish-Saxon alliance (1631–1635) and its victory at the Battle of Breitenfeld (1631); and on a few occasions close scrutiny reveals music with a hidden or implicit critique of a controversial decree (the Edict of Restitution, 1628) or of the excesses of Swedish troops. All this shows how Lutherans sometimes talked politics and confession through sacred music, enriching our understanding of a repertoire that might all too easily appear to uniformly preach peace, protest war, or float timelessly in a liturgical or devotional space above the tumult of religious strife and politics.
2025
Könyvünk a Creative Commons Nevezd meg! -Ne add el! -Így add tovább! 2.5 Magyarország Licenc () feltételei szerint szabadon másolható, idézhető, sokszorosítható. A köteteink honlapunkról letölthetők. Éljen jogaival! A kiadásért felelős az... more
Könyvünk a Creative Commons Nevezd meg! -Ne add el! -Így add tovább! 2.5 Magyarország Licenc () feltételei szerint szabadon másolható, idézhető, sokszorosítható. A köteteink honlapunkról letölthetők. Éljen jogaival! A kiadásért felelős az Evangélikus Országos Gyűjtemény igazgatója Tördelte és borítóterv Rezessy Szabolcs Nyomdai kivitelezés Kódex Könyvgyártó Kft. Felelős vezető Marosi Attila
2025
Petőfi Sándor irodalmi tevékenysége a magyar nyelvhez kötődik. Ha azonban a 19. századi nemzeti irodalmunkra úgy tekintünk mint a Habsburg Birodalom / Osztrák-Magyar Monarchia egészének irodalmi és kulturális tevékenységére, amelyben a... more
Petőfi Sándor irodalmi tevékenysége a magyar nyelvhez kötődik. Ha azonban a 19. századi nemzeti irodalmunkra úgy tekintünk mint a Habsburg Birodalom / Osztrák-Magyar Monarchia egészének irodalmi és kulturális tevékenységére, amelyben a szerzőn, az alkotáson és a közönségen túl más intézmények-pl. színházak, újságok és nem utolsósorban azok szükségletei-is szerepet játszottak, úgy egy összetettebb Petőfi-kép megrajzolásához a fordításra, az irodalmi közvetítésre is gondolni kell. Utóbbi egyben exportot is jelent, valamint kísérletet arra, hogy a szélesebb európai nyilvánosság előtt utat nyisson a magyar irodalom előtt. A német nyelv erre kifejezetten alkalmasnak bizonyult, hiszen történelmi okok miatt évszázadokon át jelentős kommunikációs médiumnak számított Kelet-Közép-Európában. A kulturális cserefolyamat transzferkutatási szempontból is megfogalmazható, mert a pluralitás és a hibrid kultúrák különösen jellemzőek a közép-európai kommunikációs térre (Moritz Csáky). Az Osztrák-Magyar Monarchiát gyakran nevezzük az etnikai csoportok, vallások, kultúrák és nyelvek olvasztótégelyének. Az itt fellelhető kultúrák semmiképpen sem tekinthetők homogén, zárt egységeknek, egy összetett kulturális rendszer részei voltak, etnikailag és kulturálisan heterogén környezetben kellett érvényesülniük. Ebben az értelemben az interkulturális közvetítési és befogadási folyamatok menete, lefolyási formáinak leírása, a kulturális jelenségek transzkulturális áramlásának elemzése elengedhetetlen. A szerzők, fordítók, kiadók, újságírók és kritikusok voltak a szereplői ezeknek a kulturális közvetítési folyamatoknak, nekik volt lehetőségük a tudás és a kultúra formálására, közvetítésére, ők voltak felelősek az irodalmi szövegek létrehozásáért, azok értelmezéséért, fordításáért és terjesztéséért. A kulturális transzfer esetében a forráskultúra, a közvetítő, valamint a célkultúra összetevői jelentik a kapcsolatot. A folyamat során a kulturális műalkotások közvetítésében három összetevő a meghatározó: először a kiválasztási folyamat, esetünkben a lefordítandó művek szelekciója, majd a mediáció fázisa az interkulturális közvetítőkkel (fordítókkal, kritikusokkal), harmadsorban pedig a befogadás menete. Ebben az értelemben nemcsak az országhatárokon belüli vizsgálódás indokolt és szükséges, hanem azoknak a határokon átnyúló kulturális kölcsönhatásoknak a tudatosítása is, amelyek Magyarország és a német nyelvterület kulturális cseréjét alakították. Utóbbi esetében a "német-magyar irodalmi kapcsolatok" kifejezés olyan kölcsönös viszonyra utal, amely során a két irodalom nem feltétlenül játszik egyenlő szerepet az importban és az exportban. Az elmúlt évezredben Kelet-Közép-Európa hajlamos volt befogadni a Nyugat-Európából, köztük a német államokból származó impulzusokat, eszméket és formákat. Magyarország esetében markáns fordulat a reformkorban következett be, amikor a magyar irodalom Petőfi Sándorral német irodalmi közvetítés révén bekerült a »világirodalomba« (Turóczi-Trostler József), majd ez a közve
2025, Új Írás Online
Bátor, ha tetszik vakmerő Mohai V. Lajos: Utazás a tarkövi vicinálison Kosztolányi-dolgozatok Mohai V. Lajos Utazás a tarkövi vicinálison: Kosztolányi-dolgozatok című kötete azt a bátor, ha tetszik vakmerő, de mindenképpen határozott... more
Bátor, ha tetszik vakmerő Mohai V. Lajos: Utazás a tarkövi vicinálison Kosztolányi-dolgozatok Mohai V. Lajos Utazás a tarkövi vicinálison: Kosztolányi-dolgozatok című kötete azt a bátor, ha tetszik vakmerő, de mindenképpen határozott vállalást teszi, hogy a szerző az elmúlt évtizedekben született, Kosztolányival foglalkozó tanulmányait, esszéit változatlan formában közli újra. A Szerző rövid jegyzetében körvonalazott koncepció létjogosultsága az az elképzelés, mely szerint a szorgalmas irodalomtörténész, a Nyugat ikonikus alkotóját elkötelezetten kutató, az elmúlt években magát szépíróként is egyre inkább észrevétető Mohai e módon saját magát szembesítse korábbi elemzései eredményeivel, eközben Kosztolányi-képének alakulását is színre vigye. Aki többé vagy akár kevésbé követi Mohai V. Lajos pályáját, tudhatja, szenvedélyes témakidolgozó, prózájában és lírájában a motívumvándorlások elkötelezett híveként újraíró karakter hozza létre monomániásan azt az elsősorban önéletrajzi, konfesszionális hangot és rajzolja fel filológusi alapossággal azokat az otthonként megtapasztalt "kisvilágokat", amelyeken keresztül egy létösszegző igény invenciójának a kontúrjai rajzolódnak fel. Ami a számokat illeti, az elmúlt bő másfél évtized alatt ez huszonhét, karcsúbb vagy vaskosabb könyv, tudományos és szépírói jelentkezések. Hogy az első számú szerelem Kosztolányi, mi sem bizonyítja jobban, mint hogy a téma komparatív, a monarchikus, posztmonarchikus mintázatok felőli megközelítésmódjait aláhúzandó olyan írók szerepelnek, mint Jaroslav Hašek vagy Ivan Olbracht, akik majdhogynem Kosztolányival teljesen egyidős kortársakként fontos figurái az elemzéseknek. Jelen vannak ők a köztes-európai közérzet megtapasztalóiként és megörökítőiként is egy a Mohai-féle koncepcióban nagyon tágas, de írónak és olvasónak is kényelmesen belakható értelmezési horizont látómezején. A Mohai által teremtett szépírói oeuvre-ben gyakorta felbukkanó, hommage-ok és intertextusok változatos formáiban megjelenő Tandori Dezső, Esterházy Péter vagy Mészöly Miklós maguk is
2025, ARBOS-Edition
RUINEN - Über Wirkung und Nachwirkung des Großen Kriegs 1914-1918 in Kunst und Politik bis heute
2025, Lymbus - Magyarságtudományi Forrásközlemények
"Viennese secret council and popist verdict against Hungarian Nation" (1624) - This pamphlet, presumably distributed in print by the Transylvanian prince Gabriel Bethlen, is preserved in the manuscript of the Calvinist preacher Máté... more
"Viennese secret council and popist verdict against Hungarian Nation" (1624) - This pamphlet, presumably distributed in print by the Transylvanian prince Gabriel Bethlen, is preserved in the manuscript of the Calvinist preacher Máté Szepsi Laczkó's historical work, but it was also published in 1828 on the basis of a different, rather corrupted manuscript. The Viennese Council, which called for the complete extermination of the Hungarian ethnic group in Upper Hungary, was tought to be authentic in the age of romantic nationalism; but precisely because of its extreme ethnic content, in the recent literature it was considered a forgery made in the early 19th century. Upon the 17th century manuscript now it is clear, that Bethlen indeed used the ethnic threat as a tool of political propaganda during his second campaign in Hungary.
2025, Lymbus Magyarságtudományi Közlemények
2025, Климова И.В. Персонаж с масками и сердцем у ног Великана антверпенского Въезда эрцгерцога Эрнста Австрийского (1594): происхождение и значение // Художественная культура. 2024. № 4. С. 378–407. https://doi.org/10.51678/2226‐0072‐2024‐4‐378‐407.
The article examines the origin and meaning of the female character with masks and a heart employed in the decoration of the Ceremonial Entry of Archduke Ernst of Austria in Antwerp in 1594. The appearance of this character in the... more
The article examines the origin and meaning of the female character with masks and a heart employed in the decoration of the Ceremonial Entry of Archduke Ernst of Austria in Antwerp in 1594. The appearance of this character in the artistic program of the Entry raises the problem of the use of masks in the Dutch spectacular culture of the 16th century. The main sources for this article are paintings, engravings, and drawings by Flemish and Dutch artists of the second half of the 16th — early 17th centuries which depict theatrical, mythological and allegorical scenes that include images of various masks. The main methodological technique is a theatrical analysis of works of fine art. The author of the article emphasizes that many of the Dutch artists were members not only of the professional guild of St. Luke, but also of the chambers of rhetoric, where they were engaged in poetry, participated in organizing city festivals, and performed in theatrical productions. The involvement of the artists in theatrical practice was, to one degree or another, reflected in the interpretation of themes, plots and individual details of the works they created. The female character with masks and a heart at the feet of the giant of the Antwerp Entry of 1594 is an example of combining the tradition of depicting allegories in the painting of the era, the artistic program of the Entry, and the independent interpretation of the images of allegorical characters by the artists who participated in the design of the Ceremonial Entry of Archduke Ernst of Austria. / В статье рассматривается происхождение и значение женского персонажа с масками и сердцем, задействованного в оформлении Торжественного въезда эрцгерцога Эрнста Австрийского в Антверпен в 1594 году. Появление этого персонажа в художественной программе Въезда поднимает проблему использования маски в нидерландской зрелищной культуре XVI века. В качестве основных источников привлекаются иллюстрации из книг эмблем, картины, гравюры, рисунки фламандских и голландских художников второй половины XVI — начала XVII века, на которых запечатлены театральные сценки, мифологические и аллегорические сюжеты, включающие изображения различных масок. В качестве основного методологического приема используется театроведческий анализ произведений изобразительного искусства. Подчеркивается, что многие из нидерландских художников являлись не только членами профессиональной гильдии Святого Луки, но и членами палат редерейкеров, где они занимались стихосложением, принимали активное участие в устройстве городских праздников, выступали в театральных постановках. Причастность художников к театральной практике в той или иной степени находила отражение в трактовке тем, сюжетов и отдельных деталей создаваемых ими произведений. Женский персонаж с масками и сердцем у ног Великана антверпенского Въезда является примером соединения традиции изображения различных аллегорий в живописи эпохи, художественной программы Въезда и интерпретации художниками образов аллегорических персонажей.
2025, University of Zadar
Hetairoi were collaborators of Alexander the Great and they held military and administrative functions in his service. As he spent almost the entire reign in conflicts, his associates and confidants were primarily commanders, while only... more
Hetairoi were collaborators of Alexander the Great and they held military and administrative functions in his service. As he spent almost the entire reign in conflicts, his associates and confidants were primarily commanders, while only few of them were specifically in charge of administration or diplomacy. Their duties grew over time, as did the Macedonian Empire, and thus their power at court and in the army. The paper will therefore describe all the functions held by Alexander's hetairoi, but also single out the most prominent ones among them. It further describes the differences between companions and confidants and how friendships and family ties have influence at court, primarily through opposing clans and different agendas. In addition to the positive influences on Alexander's reign, the paper will also show the negative ones that came from rival ranks, but also from those who grew up near him. The paper will also deal with relationships and conflicts between groups that had different views on the merging of East and West, some of which were loyal to the king despite everything, and at the end the paper will briefly describe what happened to the legacy of Alexander the Great.
2025
Eroberung einschreiben. Trauma und Diaspora nach der Eroberung Konstantinopels 1453 [in Druckvorbereitung, erscheint bei DeGruyter/Europa im Mittelalter].
2025
Theodor Fontane (1819-1898) on dokuzuncu yüzyıl Alman Edebiyatının ve Realist Akımın en önemli temsilcilerindendir. Yazar olarak gazetecilik, denemeler, edebiyat ve sanat eleştirileri, mektup vd. gibi farklı pek çok alanda eserler vermiş... more
Theodor Fontane (1819-1898) on dokuzuncu yüzyıl Alman Edebiyatının ve Realist Akımın en önemli temsilcilerindendir. Yazar olarak gazetecilik, denemeler, edebiyat ve sanat eleştirileri, mektup vd. gibi farklı pek çok alanda eserler vermiş olan Fontane, gerçek olaylardan yola çıkarak yazdığı eserlerinde, yaşamış olduğu dönemdeki Alman toplumu üzerine bilgiler sunmaktadır. Fontane özellikle 1875 ile 1898 yılları arasında kaleme aldığı Berlin romanlarında toplumun sosyokültürel yapısını eleştirel bir bakış açısıyla sanatsal bir şekilde aktarmaktadır. L'Adultera, Fontane'nin Berlin romanları kapsamında yazdığı ilk roman olmasının yanı sıra yazarın kadınlar üzerine yazdığı romanlar (Frauenromane) içinde mutlu son ile biten tek eser olma özelliği taşımaktadır. Eserin adındaki İtalyanca kökenli evlilik yıkan anlamındaki 'L'Adultera' kelimesi ilk etapta, eserde başka bir erkeğe âşık olarak eşini ve çocuklarını terk eden, dolayısıyla evliliğini yıkan başkahraman kadını ifade ediyor izlenimini vermektedir. Oysa 'L'adultera', yazarın ifadesi ile eserde ana motif olarak kullanılan ünlü ressam Tintoretto'nun tablosudur. Bu çalışmada Fontane'nin L'Adultera eserinde bulunan medyalara yer verilmiş olup bu medyaların eserdeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Medya terimi ile özellikle yazılı ve görsel iletişim araçları anlaşılsa da tablo, müzik, film, mektup, gazete de medya kapsamına girmektedir. Medyalararasılık, en az iki medyanın birlikteliğini ve etkileşimini ifade eder. Pratikte uygulaması çok eskilere dayanmasına rağmen Medyalararasılık teorik anlamda 1990'lardan sonra edebi metin analizlerinde yöntem olarak kullanılmaktadır.
2025
Paper was written for class during academic studies. Introduction: The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) and the French Wars of Religion (1562-1629) are two of the most tumultuous and transformative conflicts in early modern European... more
2025
Diplomatie – das sind Verhandlungen zwischen Gesandten, Herrschern und Ministern über Krieg und Frieden, so die gängige Sichtweise. In diesem Buch zeigt Florian Kühnel jedoch, dass Diplomatie in der Frühen Neuzeit weit mehr war als das:... more
Diplomatie – das sind Verhandlungen zwischen Gesandten, Herrschern und Ministern über Krieg und Frieden, so die gängige Sichtweise. In diesem Buch zeigt Florian Kühnel jedoch, dass Diplomatie in der Frühen Neuzeit weit mehr war als das: Sie war keine individuelle Leistung einzelner »großer Männer«, sondern eine »kollektive Praxis«, an der verschiedene – männliche und weibliche – Akteure teilhatten und die sehr viel mehr umfasste als Verhandlungen allein. Um ein solches erweitertes Verständnis von Diplomatie in der Anwendung zu erproben, nimmt Kühnel vor allem die englische (bzw. britische), aber auch die venezianische, französische und niederländische Botschaft im frühneuzeitlichen Istanbul in den Blick. In akteurszentrierter und praxeologischer Perspektive bezieht er dabei neben Botschaftern auch deren Bedienstete, Familienmitglieder und Freunde sowie lokal angeworbene Personen wie Übersetzer oder Kalligraphen mit ein. Zudem richtet er den Fokus auf den diplomatischen Alltag, etwa die Administration der Botschaft, die Kommunikation mit dem Sultanshof und den anderen Botschaften oder die Praktiken der Spionage. Die Studie bietet damit nicht nur einen wertvollen Beitrag zur Theorie der Diplomatiegeschichte, sondern auch einen grundlegenden Einblick in die konkrete Praxis interkultureller diplomatischer Beziehungen.
2025, Eine eroberte und belagerte Stadt am Anfang des Dreissigjährigen Krieges. Pressburg in den Jahren 1619-1620
The years 1619 and 1620 were very eventful for Pressburg (Bratislava, Pozsony). The city was under siege twice in this period. In October 1619, it was conquered by the troops of the Transylvanian Prince Gabriel Bethlen; the troops of... more
The years 1619 and 1620 were very eventful for Pressburg (Bratislava, Pozsony). The city was under siege twice in this period. In October 1619, it was conquered by the troops of the Transylvanian Prince Gabriel Bethlen; the troops of Ferdinand II. launched an unsuccessful siege of the city almost exactly one year later. Finally, in 1621, Pressburg was recaptured by the Habsburg army.
The study analyses the circumstances of the first two sieges. Three thematic areas are explored: How did the military events impact the security of burghers? How did economic life in the city change? What relationship did the city have with the new powers (the conquerors)? The article attempts to answer these questions using sources from the city, the most important being the minutes from the city council meeting filed under call numbers 2 a 7 in the Bratislava City Archives in the Bratislava City Hall collections. The source captures the reactions of the city’s political elites to the extraordinary situations associated with wartime events.
2025, Archeologie východních Čech 2024
The study contains a description of a medieval fortification located near the village of Božanov in the Broumov region, Bohemia. The site has not been known so far. It was defined by a moat surrounding its oval core. The moat’s outer edge... more
The study contains a description of a medieval fortification located near the village of Božanov in the Broumov region, Bohemia. The site has not been known so far. It was defined by a moat surrounding its oval core. The moat’s outer edge was reinforced by a rampart. The fortification was never completed. This is indicated by the unfinished circumference moat and the existence of an unexcavated part of the moat at the entrance. Based on analysis of written sources, it is likely that the builder of the fortification was the Benedictine Order residing in Broumov. The fortification was probably not completed due to the fact that the Benedictines temporarily lost control of the area in the 1270s and 1280s. A successor to this fortification was a castle, completed and used for some time, which is located less than a kilometre to the west, and which is currently known under the modern name Raubschloos.
2025, Francia-Recensio 4
Rezension zu: Koefoed, Nina J. / Holm, Bo Kristian (ed.), Reformation and Everyday Life, Göttingen 2023
2025, Türk ve Gürcü Postmodern Edebiyatlarının Karşılaştırılması Dursun Kuveloğlu ve Aka Morçiladze Romanları
Bu eser, yazarın doktora çalışmasından üretilmiş ve akademik bir yaklaşımla geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmayla, postmodernizm kavramının son yıllarda değişen dünya algıları, kültürel yapılar ve yaşam biçimleri ile nasıl ilişkilendirildiğini... more
Bu eser, yazarın doktora çalışmasından üretilmiş ve akademik bir yaklaşımla geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmayla, postmodernizm kavramının son yıllarda değişen dünya algıları, kültürel yapılar ve yaşam biçimleri ile nasıl ilişkilendirildiğini ve bu kavramın sanat, kültür, ekonomi, ideoloji ve dil bağlamında nasıl yeniden tanımlandığını araştırılmaktır. Aynı zamanda, Türk yazar Dursun Kuveloğlu ve Gürcü yazar Aka Morçiladze’nin seçilmiş eserlerinin postmodern söylemi nasıl ele aldığını karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde incelemek de kitabın hedefleri arasındadır. Farklı iki kültürü ve edebi anlayışı temsil eden bu iki yazarın seçilmiş eserlerini postmodern unsurlar açısından inceleyerek, kültürel, düşünsel ve edebi yaklaşımlarını karşılaştırmak amaçlanmaktadır. Bu inceleme sırasında, biçimsel ve üslupsal farklılıkların veya benzerliklerin tespiti yapılmış; yazarların eserlerinde işlenen temalar aracılığıyla ortaya çıkan yeni insan tipolojileri ve olaylar karşılaştırılmıştır.
Karşılaştırmalı edebiyat çalışmaları, edebiyatın farklı eserlerini veya yazarlarını analiz eden bir disiplindir. Bu çalışmada, komparatistik bir çalışma yöntemi kullanılarak edebiyat eserlerinin nasıl karşılaştırıldığı ve yazarın bu süreçteki rolü tartışılmaktadır. Edebiyat eserlerini karşılaştırmalı bir bakış açısıyla incelemek hem okura hem de yazara önemli bir perspektif sunar. Her edebiyat eseri, yazarının diğer eserler ve yazarlarla yaptığı karşılaştırmaların bir ürünü olarak ortaya çıkar. Yazar, kendisinden önceki edebi eserler ve akımlarla etkileşim içinde düşünceler geliştirir, bu düşünceleri kendi eserine yansıtır ve eserini böylece şekillendirir. Bu nedenle, yazarın yaratıcı süreci de komparatistik bir bakış açısının bir parçasıdır. Ancak yazar merkezli bir incelemede, yazarın eseri oluştururken başvurduğu kaynaklar ve ilham aldığı eserlerle nasıl etkileşimde bulunduğunu anlamak için, eser odaklı bir çıkış noktası gereklidir. Bu, bilimsel bir yaklaşımın temelidir. Eser odaklı bir yaklaşım, yazarın metni üzerindeki çalışma sürecini, ilham kaynaklarını ve bu eserlerle nasıl bir etkileşimde bulunduğunu daha ayrıntılı incelemeyi hedefler. Bu tür çalışmalar, edebiyat eserlerinin oluşum süreçlerini ve yazarların yaratıcı düşünce süreçlerini anlamak açısından oldukça önemlidir.
Bu kitap çalışması, önsöz, beş bölüm, sonuç, kaynakça ve ekler kısımlarından oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde edebiyatın tanımına dair genel bir bakış sunulmuş ve karşılaştırmalı edebiyatın kuramsal arka planı ele alınmıştır. İkinci bölümde, postmodernizmin temel kavramları derinlemesine incelenmiş, edebiyat üzerindeki etkilerine odaklanılmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde, postmodern edebiyat anlayışının temel dokusunu kavramak için açıklayıcı bir metot benimsenmiştir. Postmodern edebiyatın doğuşunu hazırlayan etkenler çeşitli yönlerden ele alınmış ve bu süreçte rol oynayan akımlar ve dönemler, ünlü bilim insanlarına atıfta bulunularak açıklanmıştır.
Kitabın ana gövdesini oluşturan bölümler, Türk ve Gürcü edebiyatlarındaki postmodern dönüşümün romanlara nasıl ve ne düzeyde yansıdığını karşılaştırmalı edebiyat perspektifinde incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu bağlamda dördüncü bölümde, postmodern söylemin karmaşık, çelişkili, çatışmalı ve göreceli yapısı, Türk ve Gürcü edebiyatlarından seçilmiş yazarlar ve eserler üzerinden detaylı bir kuramsal çerçeve içinde açımlanmıştır. Postmodernizmin farklı tanımları ve bu kavramın evrimi ile değişen anlamları incelenmiş, her iki ülkenin edebiyatlarındaki oluşum süreçleri ve altyapıları değerlendirilmiştir. Sanat, kültür, ekonomi, ideoloji ve dil bağlamında postmodernizmin geleneksel normları ve kuralları nasıl sorguladığı ve bu alanlarda nasıl bir değişiklik yarattığı araştırılmıştır. Orijinal dili Gürcüce olan tüm kaynaklardaki çeviriler tarafımdan yapılmıştır.
Beşinci bölümde, Dursun Kuveloğlu’nun Batum Çıkmazı ve Koyu Gri Seneler eserleri ile Aka Morçiladze’nin Karabağ’a Yolculuk ve Yoldaki Gölge adlı eserleri karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde ele alınmış ve bu yazarların postmodern söylemi nasıl işledikleri incelenmiştir. Her iki yazarın postmodernizmi farklı yönleriyle nasıl temsil ettikleri analiz edilmiştir. Batum Çıkmazı ve Karabağ’a Yolculuk, tarihsel olaylar ve bu olayların insanlar üzerindeki etkilerini merkeze alırken; Koyu Gri Seneler ve Yoldaki Gölge toplumsal ve siyasi temaları farklı üsluplarla işler. Yoldaki Gölge daha mizahi ve hafif bir anlatımla, Sovyetler Birliği’nin çöküşü döneminde Gürcistan’ı anlatırken, Koyu Gri Seneler Turancılık fikrini ve Türk milletinin birliğini savunan bir yaklaşımla gelişen olayları ele alır. Bu eserler dil ve üslup açısından da farklılık göstermektedir.
Sonuç bölümünde, bu analizlerin ardından elde edilen bulguların postmodern edebiyat açısından değerlendirilmesine yer verilmiştir. Her iki yazarın eserlerinde postmodern unsurları nasıl kullandığı, bu unsurların kültürel ve düşünsel bağlamlardaki yansımaları, üsluplarındaki farklılıklar veya benzerlikler ve yeni insan tipolojilerinin nasıl ortaya çıktığı irdelenmiştir. Bir yazarın metinlerarası referanslar kullanırken, diğerinin çoklu anlatıcılarla denemeler yaptığı saptanmıştır. Her iki yazarın toplumun tüketim kültürüne, kimlik sorunlarına veya teknolojik değişimlere nasıl yaklaştığı ve eserlerinde hangi felsefi veya ideolojik temaları işledikleri de analiz edilmiştir. Postmodernizmin edebiyat ve kültür üzerindeki etkileri, bu iki yazarın eserlerinde edebi ve politik söylem açısından önemli bir şekilde vurgulanmıştır. Ekler kısmında eserleri incelenen yazarlarla gerçekleştirilen özel röportajlara yer verilmiştir.
Sonuç olarak, bu kitap postmodernizm kavramını derinlemesine inceleyerek, çağdaş dünyayla nasıl ilişkilendirildiğini ve sanat, kültür, ekonomi, ideoloji ve dil bağlamlarında nasıl yeniden tanımlandığını anlamayı hedeflemiştir. Ayrıca, farklı yazarların postmodernizmi nasıl ele aldığını anlamak bu çalışmanın önemli bir parçası olmuştur. Farklı iki kültürü ve edebi anlayışı temsil eden yazarların eserlerini postmodern unsurlar açısından analiz ederek disiplinlerarası bir yaklaşımla biçimsel- biçemsel farklılıkları ve benzerlikleri tespit etmiş, kültürel, düşünsel ve edebi yaklaşımları karşılaştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Bu analizlerin sonuçları, postmodernizmin karşılaştırmalı edebiyat çalışmalarındaki etkisini anlamaya yönelik önemli bulgular sunmaktadır.
2025, Kurfürst Johann Georg I. und der Dreissigjährige Krieg in Sachsen
Zeitungen und Berichte über den Böhmischen Aufstand, in: Andreas Rutz, Joachim Schneider, Marius Winzeler (edd.), Kurfürst Johann Georg I. und der Dreisssßgjährige Krieg in Sachsen, Dresden 2024, s. 86-93. The study presents an... more
Zeitungen und Berichte über den Böhmischen Aufstand, in: Andreas Rutz, Joachim Schneider, Marius Winzeler (edd.), Kurfürst Johann Georg I. und der Dreisssßgjährige Krieg in Sachsen, Dresden 2024, s. 86-93.
The study presents an extraordinary collection of news material gathered at the beginning of the Thirty Years' War by the Elector of Saxony, John George I, and his Privy Council to enable them to make decisions based on reliable information. The collection includes handwritten newspapers, printed newspapers (usually from Frankfurt by Johann von den Birghdenn) and a series of reports from various agents.
2025, "Les papiers du désordre. Une histoire socio-politique de la révolte de Saragosse de 1591"
En 1591, l’Aragon et sa capitale Saragosse sont le théâtre d’une révolte opposant le royaume à son roi pour défendre les lois constitutionnelles, au terme de plusieurs décennies d’entorses au droit aragonais. La répression de Philippe II... more
En 1591, l’Aragon et sa capitale Saragosse sont le théâtre d’une révolte opposant le royaume à son roi pour défendre les lois constitutionnelles, au terme de plusieurs décennies d’entorses au droit aragonais. La répression de Philippe II s’est traduite par une vague de procès, portée par une chasse aux papiers compromettants, menée par des agents zélés, au sein des institutions rebelles et chez les particuliers. Cette judiciarisation du conflit visait à épurer le royaume de ses éléments perturbateurs et à normaliser les relations entre roi et royaume. Les écrits sensibles, qui dévoilaient, au-delà des inimitiés et des traîtrises, les implications des uns et des autres et autorisaient l’exécution, la saisie des biens ou la damnatio memoriae, ont ainsi donné lieu à des conflits d’archives où se jouait le sort politique, social et économique d’individus et de familles, privés de leurs titres et de leur mémoire.
Comment le tissu social se reconstitue-t-il lorsqu’ont cessé les affrontements, sans que ne soient toutefois abolis les dissensus et les clivages, apparus pour certains durant les troubles ? Comment (re)trouve-t-on une place après la révolte et comment « refait-on corps » ? En suivant des individus et des groupes qui manipulent, brassent, conservent, cachent ou diffusent et échangent ces écrits selon des fins, des moyens, des logiques et des temporalités diverses, nous souhaitons ressaisir la réalité de cet épisode à travers l’histoire de ces papiers du désordre, de leur circulation et de leurs usages ainsi que des tensions qu’ils cristallisent. Ce faisant, c’est une histoire socio-politique de la révolte que nous proposons de faire, à partir d’une histoire de la culture écrite en contexte, centrée sur le temps court du processus de sortie du conflit armé et sur celui du retour à une normalité politique apparente.
2025, Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Geschichte
Especially in older historical research, the Swiss Tagsatzung of the 18th century was seen as cumbersome and hardly capable of taking action and making decisions. In his seminal work from 2013 on the Federal Diet from 1470 to 1798,... more
Especially in older historical research, the Swiss Tagsatzung of the 18th century was seen as cumbersome and hardly capable of taking action and making decisions. In his seminal work from 2013 on the Federal Diet from 1470 to 1798, Andreas Würgler differentiated and corrected this critical image. In Würgler's study, however, the focus (especially of the quantitative analysis) is on the period before 1712. The new indexing of the "Eidgenössische Tagsatzung 1713-1797" fonds in the Thurgau State Archives therefore offered the opportunity to verify Würgler's findings for the 18th century. This article analyzes three examples of the conduct of negotiations: the discussion about the location of the Tagsatzung from 1712 onwards, the negotiations about the education of children whose parents had changed religion, and the conflict about the rights and privileges granted to Pfäfers Abbey. It shows how the envoys tried in various ways to reach an amicable solution despite a disagreement and how situations were dealt with in which an agreement was not possible. It becomes clear that despite numerous conflicts, a struggle for compromise and the desire to reach an agreement always remained recognizable.
2025, Alicia Esteban Estríngana y José Antonio López Anguita (eds.), Mujeres en la alta política de la Europa Moderna. Visibilidad, ocultación y memoria, Madrid, Doce Calles-Fundación Carlos de Amberes, Serie Leo Belgicus nº 6
La Fundación Carlos de Amberes es una institución privada sin ánimo de lucro, inscrita en el Ministerio de Cultura con el número 109, que promueve programas y actividades en las áreas humanísticas y científicas, además de exposiciones,... more
La Fundación Carlos de Amberes es una institución privada sin ánimo de lucro, inscrita en el Ministerio de Cultura con el número 109, que promueve programas y actividades en las áreas humanísticas y científicas, además de exposiciones, conciertos, conferencias y seminarios. Recibe aportaciones de la Fundación Ramón Areces y del Ayuntamiento de Madrid. Este volumen es resultado del proyecto de investigación: «POLEMHIS. Comunicación política, gestión de la información y memoria de los conflictos en la Monarquía Hispánica (1548-1725)», adscrito a
2025
Bu makale, en az iki hakem tarafından incelendi ve intihal içermediği teyit edildi. / This article has been reviewed by at least two referees and scanned via a plagiarism software. Telif Hakkı&Lisans/Copyright&License: Yazarlar dergide... more
Bu makale, en az iki hakem tarafından incelendi ve intihal içermediği teyit edildi. / This article has been reviewed by at least two referees and scanned via a plagiarism software. Telif Hakkı&Lisans/Copyright&License: Yazarlar dergide yayınlanan çalışmalarının telif hakkına sahiptirler ve çalışmaları CC BY-NC 4.0 lisansı altında yayımlanmaktadır. / Authors publishing with the journal retain the copyright to their work licensed under the CC BY-NC 4.0.
2025, Güvenlik Stratejileri Dergisi
This article focuses on “systemic transition period wars” emerging during specific historical periods and bringing about transformative changes in the international power configuration, leading to a new systemic structure. It aims to... more
This article focuses on “systemic transition period wars” emerging during specific historical periods and bringing about transformative changes in the international power configuration, leading to a new systemic structure. It aims to elucidate the distinct characteristics and outcomes of systemic
transition period wars by exploring two historical examples –the Thirty Years’ War and the First and Second World Wars. The article’s focus is to reveal under which circumstances these systemic transition period wars occur and how these systemic wars not only alter the distribution of power
among international actors but also fundamentally reshape the globalsystemic structure.
2025
One of the objectives of the publication is to present to both the professional and the lay public the events connected with the Thirty Years’ War, when the territory of Moravia was the site of military operations taking place with... more
One of the objectives of the publication is to present to both the professional and the lay public the events connected with the Thirty Years’ War, when the territory of Moravia was the site of military operations taking place with various levels of intensity in the individual districts during the lengthy conflict, above all from the archaeological perspective. The devastating consequences of war events affected numerous towns, villages, and aristocratic residences. Many places were besieged and plundered repeatedly. Evidence of one of the longest conflicts in modern history has survived to this day in the form of movable and immovable archaeological monuments throughout Moravia and Czech Silesia. In addition to the examination of battlefields, which has received increased attention especially in the Bohemian milieu in recent decades, the archaeology of conflicts is focused also on the examination of modern-era military camps – complexes that provided the background for locating the individual types of armed forces, their arms, and equipment for a certain time. The book is divided into several parts. In the first part, in addition to a brief summary of the most important events of the Thirty Years' War with regard to the territory of Moravia and the Přerov region, the reader is introduced to a description of the Swedish military field camp of the Swedish army in 1643 near Horní Moštěnice. The main part of the publication is a basic introduction to the various categories of weapons and armour used by the various types of troops during the Thirty Years' War. The presented militaria come mainly from archaeological finds from various localities in Moravia and Czech Silesia, and their presentation will allow all those interested in the subject to get acquainted with the archaeologized material for the first time, which has not been presented to such an extent to the professional and lay public. Most of the artefacts are published here for the first time.
2025, Przegląd Zachodniopomorski
When the imperial governors were thrown out of the window of the Prague Castle on 23 May 1618, hardly anyone thought that this event would become a pretext for the outbreak of war, considered to be one of the bloodiest conflicts in... more
When the imperial governors were thrown out of the window of the Prague Castle on 23 May 1618, hardly anyone thought that this event would become a pretext for the outbreak of war, considered to be one of the bloodiest conflicts in history. At that time, Pomerania was divided into two Duchies -Szczecin and Wolgast. The first was ruled by Philipp Julius (1584-1625) and the second was by Francis I (1577-1620). In the initial period of the war (Bohemian Revolt) both rulers kept their neutrality. Above all, they wanted to maintain proper diplomatic relations with all their neighbours, which was due to the weak position of their duchies 1 The division into the Duchy of Szczecin and the Duchy of Wolgast existed until 1625, when after the death of the Duke of Wolgast, Philippe Julius, the whole land of Pomerania was united by Bogislaw XIV. In this article, the use of the name of the Duchy of Szczecin is to indicate the area of Pomerania currently within the Polish borders.
2024
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or... more
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d'enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.