Paris Street; Rainy Day | The Art Institute of Chicago (original) (raw)

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Paris Street; Rainy Day

Life-size painting of an urban scene in Paris. A man in a top hat holding an umbrella and a woman in a long fashionable dark dress walk arm in arm toward the viewer as other city dwellers with umbrellas walk in various directions across cobblestone roads and sidewalks.

CC0 Public Domain Designation

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On loan to Musée d'Orsay in Paris for Gustave Caillebotte: Painting His World

Paris Street; Rainy Day

Date:

1877

Artist:

Gustave Caillebotte (French, 1848–1894)

About this artwork

This complex intersection, just minutes away from the Saint-Lazare train station, represents in microcosm the changing urban milieu of late nineteenth-century Paris. Gustave Caillebotte grew up near this district when it was a relatively unsettled hill with narrow, crooked streets. As part of a new city plan designed by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, these streets were relaid and their buildings razed during the artist’s lifetime. In this monumental urban view, which measures almost seven by ten feet and is considered the artist’s masterpiece, Caillebotte strikingly captured a vast, stark modernity, complete with life-size figures strolling in the foreground and wearing the latest fashions. The painting’s highly crafted surface, rigorous perspective, and grand scale pleased Parisian audiences accustomed to the academic aesthetic of the official Salon. On the other hand, its asymmetrical composition, unusually cropped forms, rain-washed mood, and candidly contemporary subject stimulated a more radical sensibility. For these reasons, the painting dominated the celebrated Impressionist exhibition of 1877, largely organized by the artist himself. In many ways, Caillebotte’s frozen poetry of the Parisian bourgeoisie prefigures Georges Seurat’s luminous Sunday on La Grande Jatte—1884, painted less than a decade later.

Status

On loan to Musée d'Orsay in Paris for Gustave Caillebotte: Painting His World

Department

Painting and Sculpture of Europe

Artist

Gustave Caillebotte

Title

Paris Street; Rainy Day

Place

Paris (Place depicted)

Date Dates are not always precisely known, but the Art Institute strives to present this information as consistently and legibly as possible. Dates may be represented as a range that spans decades, centuries, dynasties, or periods and may include qualifiers such as c. (circa) or BCE.

Made 1877

Medium

Oil on canvas

Inscriptions

Inscribed lower left: G. Caillebotte. 1877

Dimensions

212.2 × 276.2 cm (83 1/2 × 108 3/4 in.); Framed: 241.3 × 306.1 × 10.2 cm (95 × 120 1/2 × 4 in.)

Credit Line

Charles H. and Mary F. S. Worcester Collection

Reference Number

1964.336

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https://api.artic.edu/api/v1/artworks/20684/manifest.json

Extended information about this artwork

The artist (died 1894); by descent to Martial Caillebotte (brother) and Marie Minoret (Martial’s wife), Paris, 1894 [this and the two following per Portland Art Museum, Paintings from the Collection of Walter P. Chrysler, Jr., exh. cat. (Portland Art Association, 1956), p. 47. See also fact sheet provided by Wildenstein and Company, copy in curatorial object file]; placed with Georges Minoret (brother-in-law of Martial Caillebotte), Château de Montglat, Provins, France, 1900; Returned to Albert and Geneviève Chardeau (daughter of Martial Caillebotte), Paris, 1950; sold to Walter P. Chrysler, Jr., New York, 1954 [per J. Kirk T. Varnedoe and Thomas P. Lee, Gustave Caillebotte: A Retrospective Exhibition, with contributions by J. Kirk T. Varnedoe, Marie Berhaut, Peter Galassi, and Hilarie Faberman, exh. cat. (Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, 1976), p. 110]; sold to Wildenstein and Company, 1964 [per email from Joseph Baillio, Wildenstein and Company, copy in curatorial object file]; sold to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1964 [per minutes from the meeting of the Committee on Earlier Painting and Sculpture, November 25, 1964 and minutes from the meeting of the Board of Trustees, December 21, 1964, both on file in Institutional Archives, Art Institute of Chicago].

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated as new research findings emerge. To help improve this record, please email . Information about image downloads and licensing is available here.

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