What is Lupus? A Primer on Selena Gomez’s Condition (original) (raw)

In her new Billboard cover story, Selena Gomez revealed that prior to a stint in rehab, she "was diagnosed with [autoimmune disease] lupus, and [has] been through chemotherapy."

Selena Gomez 2015

Selena Gomez attends the Louis Vuitton Series 3 VIP launch during London Fashion Week SS16 on Sept. 20, 2015 in London, England. David M. Benett/Dave Benett/Getty Images

In her new Billboard cover story, Selena Gomez revealed that prior to a stint in rehab, she was diagnosed with the autoimmune disease lupus and had been through chemotherapy.

Billboard Cover: Selena Gomez on Her New Chapter — ‘I’ve Deserved This. I Earned it. This Is All Me’

Explore

See latest videos, charts and news

But what is lupus? A complicated autoimmune disease affecting 1.5 million Americans, according to the Lupus Foundation of America, lupus is most prevalent among women of childbearing age (15-44) and disproportionately affects women of color. When something goes wrong, sufferers’ immune systems often attack healthy tissues and cells.

Known as “the great imitator,” lupus is notoriously hard to diagnose because symptoms are similar to so many other disorders. Fatigue, headaches, swollen joints, fever and anemia are some of the most common symptoms — but there’s no one test that can definitively diagnose the condition. Instead, doctors look for inflammation and holistically diagnose based on symptoms and a variety of test results. Though symptoms can be severe and even fatal, in general, serious consequences can be avoided with aggressive treatment.

Selena Gomez Reveals ‘Revival’ Lyrics

Treating lupus usually involves a variety of prescription medications and even chemotherapy, as Gomez described receiving in her cover story. Lifestyle changes are also important in managing the condition.

Though lupus is not curable, it is possible through treatment to diminish symptoms and avoid permanent organ damage. As Gomez told Billboard, her lupus is in remission.

Get weekly rundowns straight to your inbox

Sign Up