David Hare | Biography, Plays, Movies, & Facts | Britannica (original) (raw)

Quick Facts

Born:

June 5, 1947, St. Leonards, Sussex, England

Also Known As:

Sir David Hare

David Hare (born June 5, 1947, St. Leonards, Sussex, England) is a British playwright, screenwriter, and director noted for his deftly crafted satires examining British society in the post-World War II era.

Hare graduated from Jesus College, Cambridge, in 1968 and founded an experimental touring theatre group that same year. He directed some of its productions and soon began writing plays for the group, including Slag (1970). With The Great Exhibition (1972) and Knuckle, (1974) Hare established himself as a talented playwright and a vigorous critic of the dubious mores of British public life. Teeth ’n’ Smiles (1975) examined the milieu of rock musicians, while the widely praised play Plenty (1978) was a searching study of the erosion of a woman’s personality, metaphorically evoking Britain’s contemporaneous postwar decline.

Hare continued to direct productions at various London theatres during the 1970s and ’80s. Pravda: A Fleet Street Comedy (1985), a play about newspaper tycoons coauthored with Howard Brenton, was the first of a series of plays castigating British institutions. It was followed by Racing Demon (1990), about the Church of England; Murmuring Judges (1991), about the legal profession; and The Absence of War (1993), about politicians. The Blue Room (1998) was an adaptation of Merry-Go-Round by the Austrian playwright Arthur Schnitzler. It follows the partnering of 10 pairs of lovers, each vignette featuring one character who appeared in the last.

Further plays included Stuff Happens (2004), which follows U.S. Pres. George W. Bush and his advisers in the run-up to the Iraq War; The Power of Yes (2009), the playwright’s attempt, via staged “interviews,” to understand the 2008 financial crisis; and South Downs (2011), a one-act play about a solitary schoolboy’s struggles with friendship in the 1960s. Behind the Beautiful Forevers (2014) was a stage adaptation of a nonfiction volume about a poverty-stricken area of Mumbai. The Moderate Soprano (2015) dramatized the founding of the Glyndebourne Festival Opera by John Christie and his wife, opera singer Audrey Mildmay. In the political drama I’m Not Running (2018), Hare explored the life of a medical doctor turned politician and her rise within the Labour Party. During the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the playwright contracted COVID-19, the disease caused by the virus, and that experience inspired the monologue play Beat the Devil (2020); it was later made into a TV movie (2021) directed by Hare and starring Ralph Fiennes.

Hare became known as a screenwriter for his 1985 film adaptation of Plenty. In 1994 he adapted for film The Secret Rapture (1988), his play exploring the complex relationship between two sisters. In addition, he helmed the films Wetherby (1985) and Strapless (1989), for which he penned the screenplays. He wrote and directed Page Eight (2011), Turks & Caicos (2014), and Salting the Battlefield (2014), a trilogy of television films about aging MI5 agent Johnny Worricker (played by Bill Nighy). He also penned the miniseries Collateral (2018), a police drama. Hare’s screenplay adaptations of Michael Cunningham’s novel The Hours and Bernhard Schlink’s The Reader (released in 2002 and 2008, respectively) were nominated for Academy Awards.

In 2011 Hare received the PEN Pinter Prize, given to a British writer of outstanding merit. He was knighted in 1998. The Blue Touch Paper (2015) is a memoir of his early life and career.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.