John Barrymore | Biography, Plays, Movies, & Facts | Britannica (original) (raw)

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Original name:

John Sidney Blyth

Also Known As:

John Sidney Blyth

John Barrymore (born February 15, 1882, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died May 29, 1942, Hollywood, California) was an American actor, called “The Great Profile,” who is remembered both for his film and stage roles as a debonair leading man and for his interpretations of William Shakespeare’s Richard III and Hamlet. (See Barrymore reading from Henry VI, Part 3.)

John was born into a theatrical family; his parents, Maurice and Georgiana Barrymore, were stage actors, and his siblings, Ethel and Lionel, also became noted actors. John studied painting in Paris but returned to the United States to make his stage debut in 1903. He became a popular light comedian, but it was in serious roles that he scored his greatest stage triumphs. The most important of these were Justice (1916), Peter Ibbetson (1917), The Jest (1919), Richard III (1920), and Hamlet (New York, 1922; London, 1925). These roles led to his being acclaimed as the greatest tragedian of his generation.

Barrymore appeared in motion pictures from 1913 and gave notable performances in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920), The Beloved Rogue (1927), Moby Dick (1930), Rasputin and the Empress (1932; the only film in which Barrymore appeared with his siblings), Grand Hotel (1932), Dinner at Eight (1933), Counsellor-at-Law (1933), Romeo and Juliet (1936), and The Great Profile (1940), in which he lampooned his own image. Though his talents were prodigious and he was considered one of the greatest and handsomest actors of the the silent and early talkie eras of film, Barrymore became better known for his flamboyant and often outrageous behaviour, and his excessive drinking took a toll on his health and his career.

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(Read Lillian Gish’s 1929 Britannica essay on silent film.)

Rasputin and the EmpressJohn Barrymore (left) and Lionel Barrymore in Rasputin and the Empress (1932), directed by Richard Boleslavsky.

Barrymore had two children, both of whom turned to the stage. Diana (1921–60) was an actress whose promising career was frequently interrupted by alcoholism; she committed suicide. Her autobiography, Too Much, Too Soon (1957), was made into a motion picture in 1958. His son, John Blyth Barrymore, Jr. (1932–2004), known as John Drew Barrymore, was also a film actor and was the father of actress Drew Barrymore (born 1975).

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.