Sammy Lee | Biography, Olympic Medals, & Facts | Britannica (original) (raw)

Quick Facts

Original name:

Samuel Rhee

Also Known As:

Samuel Rhee

Sammy Lee (born August 1, 1920, Fresno, California, U.S.—died December 2, 2016, Newport Beach, California) was an American diver, the first Asian American man to win an Olympic gold medal and the first diver to win consecutive Olympic gold medals in the platform event.

While growing up, Lee, the son of Korean immigrants, faced racial prejudice and was permitted to use his community’s public pool only one day a week—the day that all nonwhite children could swim before the pool was drained and cleaned. As a student at Occidental College (Los Angeles), Lee won national AAU championships in both the 3-metre springboard and 10-metre platform events in 1942. Standing only 5 feet 1 inch (155 cm) tall, Lee utilized his short stature in his dives, tucking tighter and turning faster than his opponents.

After graduating from Occidental in 1943, Lee entered the University of Southern California Medical School and briefly retired from diving. However, he returned to competition in 1946 and again won the national AAU championship in the platform event. After earning an M.D. degree in 1947, Lee joined the U.S. Army, serving in the medical corps during the Korean War.

Silhouette of hand holding sport torch behind the rings of an Olympic flag, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; February 3, 2015. Britannica Quiz The Olympics Quiz

Lee continued diving, and at the 1948 Olympic Games in London he won a bronze medal in springboard and performed an astonishing three and a half forward somersaults to win the platform event. Although he rarely competed over the following four years, he qualified for the 1952 Olympics in Helsinki and once again took gold in the platform event. The following year Lee retired from competitive diving.

Lee subsequently focused on his medical career, practicing as an ear, nose, and throat specialist. However, he remained involved in diving, coaching the 1960 U.S. Olympic team and the 1964 Japanese and Korean squads. He also trained gold medalists Bob Webster and Greg Louganis. The recipient of numerous honours, Lee was awarded the 1953 James E. Sullivan Award for outstanding U.S. amateur athlete. In addition, he was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame (1968) and into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame (1990). His book, Diving, was published in 1979.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.