Stephen IV (or V) | Pope, Roman Catholic, Italy (original) (raw)

Stephen IV (or V) (born, Rome—died Jan. 24, 817, Rome) was the pope from June 816 to January 817.

Of noble birth, he succeeded Pope St. Leo III in June 816. Immediately after his consecration he ordered the Romans to swear fidelity to the Carolingian emperor Louis I the Pious, whom he informed of his election and asked to meet in Gaul.

Christ as Ruler, with the Apostles and Evangelists (represented by the beasts). The female figures are believed to be either Santa Pudenziana and Santa Praxedes or symbols of the Jewish and Gentile churches. Mosaic in the apse of Santa Pudenziana, Rome,A Britannica Quiz Pop Quiz: 19 Things to Know About Christianity

Louis had been crowned by his father Charlemagne in 813. In Reims Stephen anointed Louis as Holy Roman emperor, an act that solidified the alliance between the papacy and the Franks and created effects crucial to European history; the papacy became the agency that created emperors, symbolized by the coronation and anointing, and this became one of the papacy’s most treasured prerogatives. Stephen died soon after returning to Rome.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.