Witness Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary (original) (raw)
Britannica Dictionary definition of WITNESS
1
[count]
a
:
a person who sees something (such as a crime) happen
- a murder witness
— often + to
- He was a witness to a robbery.
— see also eyewitness
b
law
:
a person who makes a statement in a court about what he or she knows or has seen
- The defense/prosecution called its first witness to the stand.
- a witness for the defense/prosecution
- a character witness [=a person who can say whether someone is honest, has a good character, etc.]
2
[count]
:
a person who is present at an event (such as a wedding) and can say that it happened
- His aunt and uncle were witnesses at his baptism.
- There must be two witnesses present when she signs the document.
3
[noncount]
US
:
a statement of a person's religious beliefs
- They gave witness to their faith. [=declared their belief in a god or religion]
bear witness
1
:
to show that something exists or is true
— + to
- His success bears witness to the value of hard work.
- Rising ticket sales bear witness to the band's popularity. [=show that the band is popular]
2
formal
:
to make a statement saying that you saw or know something
- She was accused of bearing false witness. [=saying that she saw something that she did not really see]
be witness to
:
to see (something) happen
- We have been witness to many changes in recent years. [=we have seen many changes in recent years]
Britannica Dictionary definition of WITNESS
1
[+ object]
:
to see (something) happen
- Several people witnessed the accident.
- We are witnessing a historic moment.
2
[+ object]
law
:
to be present at (an event) in order to be able to say that it happened
:
to act as a legal witness of (something)
- He witnessed the signing of her will.
3
[+ object]
:
to be the time or place when (something) happens
- The past decade has witnessed many new advances in medical research. [=many new advances have occurred in the past decade]
- The industry is witnessing a gradual decline in sales. [=sales are declining in the industry]
4
[+ object]
— used to say that something is an example of or is proof of something
- The economy is improving—witness the decrease in unemployment. [=the decrease in unemployment shows that the economy is improving]
5
[no object]
US
:
to make a public statement about your religious beliefs
- a chance to witness for the Lord
- speakers witnessing to their faith [=stating what they believe]
as witnessed by
:
as shown by
- The event was a success, as witnessed by the high turnout. [=the high turnout shows that the event was a success]