Declaration of Indulgence | British history (original) (raw)

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1672

• policies of Charles II
  • 
    In United Kingdom: War and government
    In 1672 Charles promulgated the Declaration of Indulgence, which suspended the penal code against all religious Nonconformists, Catholic and Dissenter alike. But a declaration of toleration could not bring together these mortal enemies, and the king found himself faced by a unified Protestant front. Parliamentary Anglicans would not vote money…
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• role of Shaftesbury
  • 
    In Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st earl of Shaftesbury: Office under Charles II
    …revenue for naval preparations; the Declaration of Indulgence of the same year; and the Third Anglo-Dutch War (1672–74). The first of these is now known to have been the responsibility of Sir Thomas Clifford; the second reflected his consistent desire to secure toleration for Dissenters (religious groups that did not…
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1687

opposition by

• Ken

  • 
    In Thomas Ken
    In 1688 James reissued his Declaration of Indulgence for the second consecutive year. Though it seemed to promise toleration for Protestant dissenters, it was actually intended to win them to Roman Catholicism. Ken and six other bishops not only refused to publish it in their dioceses but published instead a…
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• Sancroft

  • 
    In William Sancroft
    …clergy to commend James’s second Declaration of Indulgence (April 1688), which suspended religious and civil restrictions against Roman Catholics and Protestant dissenters. Because the restrictions had been imposed by parliamentary statute, Sancroft alleged that the declaration was unconstitutional. James responded by imprisoning the bishops in the Tower of London and…
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• policies of James II

  • 
    In James II
    …April James issued the so-called Declaration of Indulgence, suspending the laws against Roman Catholics and Protestant dissenters alike; in July he dissolved Parliament, and in September he launched an intensive campaign to win over the Protestant dissenters and with their aid secure a new Parliament more amenable to his wishes.
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  • 
    In United Kingdom: Church and king
    In 1687 he reissued the Declaration of Indulgence, which suspended the penal laws against Catholics and Dissenters. This was a temporary measure, for James hoped that his next Parliament would repeal the penal code in its entirety. To that end he began a systematic investigation of the parliamentary boroughs, restricting…
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