Friars Minor Conventual | Franciscan order | Britannica (original) (raw)

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history of Roman Catholicism

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  In Roman Catholicism: From the late Middle Ages to the Reformation
  …papal relaxation and exemptions (the Conventuals)—were an open sore for 60 years, vexing the papacy and infecting the whole church. New expressions of lay piety and heresy challenged the authority of the church and its teachings, leaving the papacy itself vulnerable to disintegration.
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place in Franciscan order

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  In Franciscan: Orders
  ), the Friars Minor Conventual (O.F.M. Conv.), and the Friars Minor Capuchin (O.F.M. Cap.). The Second Order consists of cloistered nuns who belong to the Order of St. Clare (O.S.C.) and are known as Poor Clares (P.C.). The Third Order consists of religious and lay men and…
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support by John XXII

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  In John XXII
  …rule of poverty, and the Conventuals, who held to a broader interpretation. He supported the Conventuals and persecuted Spirituals who resisted his decision. He later condemned the whole Franciscan theory of evangelical poverty in two decretals (letters): Ad Conditorem Canonum (1322) and Cum Inter Nonnullos (1323), asserting scriptural evidence to…
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