Sicilian Expedition | ancient Greek history | Britannica (original) (raw)
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history of
Athens
In ancient Greek civilization: The Sicilian disaster …415–413, better known as the Sicilian disaster. The initial commanders were Alcibiades, Nicias, and Lamachus, but the expedition was weakened by the recall of Alcibiades to stand trial for impiety (he escaped and went to Sparta, which sent help to Syracuse at his suggestion). Read More
Peloponnesian War
In Peloponnesian War …launched a massive assault against Sicily. The next 11 years made up the war’s second period of fighting. The decisive event was the catastrophe suffered by the Athenians in Sicily. Aided by a force of Spartans, Syracuse was able to break an Athenian blockade. Even after gaining reinforcements in 413,… Read More
In Battle of Syracuse Athens’s Sicilian expedition set off in 415 bce, inspired by the idea that capturing Syracuse might bring dominance over Sicily as a whole and supply the resources that Athens would need to win its long war with Sparta. Although the initial Athenian force was very strong—with… Read More
Segesta
In Segesta …into embarking on the disastrous Sicilian Expedition (416–413). When in 409 Hannibal, son of Gisgo, sacked Selinus, Segesta became a Carthaginian ally. Early in the First Punic War, however, the inhabitants massacred the Carthaginian garrison and allied themselves with Rome. Segesta was favourably treated under Roman rule; it became a… Read More
Syracuse
In Syracuse …the Athenian invasion force in Sicily and weakening Athenian power in Greece itself. Read More
role of
Alcibiades
In Alcibiades …to send a major military expedition to Sicily against the city of Syracuse. He was appointed to share the command, but, shortly before the expedition was due to sail, the hermae (busts of Hermes, messenger of Zeus and patron of all who use the roads, set up in public places… Read More
Demosthenes
In Demosthenes …the general Nicias during the Athenian siege of Syracuse. Failing in a night attack on the high ground overlooking the city, Demosthenes advised immediate retreat but was overruled by Nicias. When the retreat finally began, the division under Demosthenes fell behind and was forced to surrender. Demosthenes was put to… Read More
Nicias
In Nicias …and Lamachus, leader of the Sicilian expedition. Read More
