Treaty of Lunéville | European history | Britannica (original) (raw)
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conclusion by Napoleon
In Napoleon I: Military campaigns and uneasy peace …was forced to sign the Treaty of Lunéville of February 1801, whereby France’s right to the natural frontiers that Julius Caesar had given to Gaul—namely, the Rhine, the Alps, and the Pyrenees—was recognized. Read More
In Austria: Conflicts with revolutionary France, 1790–1805 …peace, which came in the Treaty of Lunéville (February 1801), by which Austria agreed to the cession of the left bank of the Rhine to France (originally a provision of the Treaty of Campo Formio) and recognized French domination of the Austrian Netherlands, Switzerland, and Italy. Read More
France
In France: Campaigns and conquests, 1797–1807 …Austria to sign the peace treaty of Lunéville in February 1801. Deprived of its Continental allies for the second time, a war-weary Britain finally decided to negotiate. In March 1802 France and Britain signed the Treaty of Amiens, and for the first time in 10 years Europe was at peace. Read More
Germany
In Germany: End of the Holy Roman Empire …II to agree to the Treaty of Lunéville (February 9, 1801), which confirmed the cession of the Rhineland. More than that, those rulers who lost their possessions on the left bank under the terms of the peace were to receive compensation elsewhere in the empire. In order to carry out… Read More
Italy
In Italy: The French Consulate, 1799–1804 The Treaty of Lunéville (February 9, 1801) reestablished the Ligurian and Cisalpine republics. Piedmont was reannexed to France in September 1802, together with Elba and Piombino. The duchy of Parma was also annexed, although annexation became official only in 1808. Even in Tuscany, Austrian influence ended… Read More
Rhine River
In Rhine River: History of the Rhine River …further French advances, and the Treaty of Lunéville (1801) made the Rhine, along most of its course, France’s eastern boundary. But France advanced beyond the Rhine and included northwestern Germany within its borders, and the Confederation of the Rhine, created by Napoleon, extended French control as far as the Elbe… Read More
