Khedive | Middle Eastern, Ottoman Empire, Ruler | Britannica (original) (raw)

_verified_Cite

While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

Select Citation Style

Feedback

Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).

Feedback Type

Your Feedback

Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Also known as: hidiv, khidīw, khidīwī

Written and fact-checked by

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

khedive, title granted by the Ottoman sultan Abdülaziz to the hereditary pasha of Egypt, Ismāʿīl, in 1867. Derived from a Persian term for “lord” or “ruler,” the title was subsequently used by Ismāʿīl’s successors, Tawfīq and ʿAbbās II, although it had been used informally by his predecessors before that. It was replaced by the title of sultan in 1914, when Egypt became a British protectorate.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Laura Etheredge.