JCMT Science Archive – James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (original) (raw)

All areas of sky observed by SCUBA-2

All areas of the sky observed by SCUBA-2 on the JCMT. This includes legacy survey fields as well as publicly available data (as of 2014).

The JSA (JCMT Science Archive) is the single point to access both proprietary and publicly-released JCMT data. It is hosted by the Canadian Astronomical Data Centre (CADC) at:

http://www.cadc-ccda.hia-iha.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/en/jcmt/

The JCMT Science Archive at the CADC contains all raw and processed data from our current instrumentation. You can search for data by a large number of options, including position on sky, frequency range, time the observation was taken etc. Please see our guide to the JSA for more information on how to search the archive, or for more overview and history of the JSA please see Economou et al 2015, “Observatory/data centre partnerships and the VO-centric archive: The JCMT Science Archive experience” (also available on the arXiv).

Availability of data in the JSA

All observations taken with our current instrumentation and containing scientifically useful data (e.g. not an observation of the dome or similar) are available to search and download through the CADC.

Usually, both the raw and the pipeline-processed data files are available within a day or two of the observation being taken. Occasionally issues with the transfer of files between JCMT and CADC can extend this time frame, but rarely by more than a day or two.

On 4th September 2015, the JCMT Legacy Release 1 (850um) was made public. This data set contains standardised reductions, coadds and emission catalogues of public 850um SCUBA-2 observations taken before 2013-08-1. For more information, please see our web page on the release.

Instrumentation available through CADC

Current Continuum Instrumentation:

Current Heterodyne spectral instrumentation.

All of the current heterodyne instrumentation uses the ACSIS backend, so the raw data from all of these receivers is in the same format.

Polarimeter observations are indicated by having the word ‘POL’ in front of the instrument name at CADC (e.g. POL-HARP-ACSIS).

Please note that are occasions were non-polarimeter observations have errors in their metadata which results in the instrument name at CADC having a POL prefix when no polarimter was used. Please contact us if you have questions about these observations, or if you notice errors in the metadata.

Older instrumentation (as shown in CADC)

Observations taken with all our older observations are also present at CADC. Older instrumentation may have missing observations, or may unfortunately be lacking in metadata, due to a rather hurried required change in 2014 to CADC’s new data model. If you require access to observations from these instruments for a science project and cannot find enough information in the archive, we would suggest you contact us and we will endevour to help you as available effort allows.

In general, most JCMT observations from retired receivers will have incomplete metadata. Generally, they will have the correct observation date, the correct source name, proposal ID and a useful list of other settings in the ‘instrument keywords’ column. They will often have almost no other meta data — notably the frequency information and the RA-Dec polygons are usually not present, so most of CADCs search tools will not be useful for these observations.

The DAS data which has been converted into ACSIS format are an exception, and these observations should have the same metadata available as for our current observations. These observations are listed under the names -DAS (e.g., RXA3-DAS). Please let us know if you encounter any issues with these observations.

While our current instrument naming scheme is ‘FRONTEND-BACKEND’, a large number of the oldest observations are shown under just the backend or just the frontend name. To see more details about an observation, we recommend displaying the ‘instrument keywords’ column in the search results at CADC.

The following table shows all the non-current instrument names shown at CADC, along with a brief explanation of what sort of observation is shown under that name and what time range they cover.

AOSC observations using the AcoustoOptic Spectral Correlator: a spectral backend used with a variety of front end receivers (from 1989 to 1994)
CBE observations taken using the Continuum BackEnd and a variety of spectral receivers (1991 to 2006)
DAS Observations taken with the DAS backend from a variety of different instruments, in the original GSD format produced by DAS. (1992 to 2006)
IFD continuum observations taken with both continuum and spectral receivers (1991 to 2005)
MPIRXE-DAS * spectral receiver with DAS backend (2000 to 2003)
RXA A band receiver observations (1989 to 1991)
RXA2-DAS * A band receiver with the DAS spectral backend (1993 to 1998)
RXA3-DAS* A band receiver with the DAS spectral backend. (1998 to 2006)
RXB2 B band receiver (a small number of continuum mode observations from 1990 to 1991)
RXB2-DAS* B band receiver with DAS spectral backend (November 1993 only)
RXB3-DAS * B band receiver RxB3 with the DAS spectral backend. (1998 to 2006)
RXB3I-DAS * B band receiver with the DAS spectral backend. (1993 to 1996)
RXC C band receiver (1989 to 1993)
RXC2-DAS * C band receiver with the DAS spectral backend.
RXWC-DAS * C band receiver with the DAS spectral backend.
RXWD-DAS * D band receiver with the DAS spectral backend.
SCUBA A continuum array receiver used from 1997 to 2005.
UKT14 A single pixel continuum bolometer used from 1989 to 1997.

*: these raw observations have been converted to the same instrumental format as is used by our current ACSIS spectrometer for ease of reduction.

For more information on any of our retired spectral front end receivers, please see the retired heterodyne receivers page.

Automated Pipeline Reductions

All observations from our current instrumentation which contain astronomical data are reduced by the JCMT using our standard pipelines. On a nightly basis, we reduce all the observations using whichever standard pipeline recipe was chosen by the PI. In addition, PI’s can request additional configuration parameters which are then used for these nightly reductions of their observations.

All repeats of the same observation from the same night are coadded or co-reduced together to produce a ‘nightly’ product. Both the reductions of the individual observations, and the nightly coadded products, are uploaded to CADC (usually the day after the observation was taken). These files are available to search and download with the same proprietary rules as the raw observation.

In addition, we have recently been reducing our publicly available observations using a standardised reduction pipeline chosen to work reasonably well for all our data and science aims (instead of being tweaked for single option). These reductions of individual observations, as well as the coadds and catalogs of the detected emission, will be publicly released in July 2015.

The quality of our data reduction pipelines has been greatly improved over the years. We endeavour to always keep the best available reduction at CADC. As a result, there is some variation in the quality of reduction. We are currently engaged in re-reducing our older observations with our modern pipeline, so the quality of the publicly available reduced data is always being improved. Our aim is to provide users with as scientifically useful data sets as we can manage. To that end, if you feel our reduction of your observations could be improved, please discuss possible configuration improvements with your Friend of Project.

OMP Interface for PIs/CoIs

If you are part of a JCMT observing project that receives time, you will be able to use the OMP (Observation Management Project) Interface to keep up to date with the process of your project via:

http://omp.eao.hawaii.edu/cgi-bin/projecthome.pl

Getting Help

If you encounter problems when using the JSA, please report them here.