FREE Collective Action and International Trade Essay (original) (raw)

In a world where economics and politics are increasingly interdependent on an international level, the collective actions of one a given group can greatly affect the economic and political stability of states around the world. Groups participating in a collective action are not always seeking a certain, common good or service. In many cases, individuals are part of a collective action simply for the sake of the action, whether it be for philanthropic purposes or as a means to solidify an individual's ties to a certain aspect of his or her identity. Collective action has a definite influence on trade, whether the individuals involved in the collective action are aware that they are working as a group or not. Furthermore, a hegemonic state has an even wider influence on international trade, as it becomes the mouthpiece for the collective action of the group. (Jones 2007).
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Individuals and Hegemonies: There Effects on International Trade Through Collective Action.
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The role of collective action on trade is unquestionable. If even a small group of people begin to boycott a certain brand or product, the effect is felt around the globe because of the intertwined nature of international trade. Although a boycott of sorts in an example of where the individuals would understand that they are affecting trade, there are even situations where individuals are taking collective action without even realizing it. Say that a new cell phone carrier dramatically improves their coverage all over a country. Suddenly that carrier is growing and the competitors are suffering. With the globalization of any economy, this simple market shift will be felt around the world. Collective action then, makes an individual's actions become amplified and extended, whether they realize it or not. To further illustrate this point, if one person at a company starts a strike, the company is very unlikely to notice or change their policies at all.

1. Collectible Action's Effect on International Trade

Furthermore, a hegemonic state has an even wider influence on international trade, as it becomes the mouthpiece for the collective action of the group. (Jones 2007) Individuals and Hegemonies: There Effects on International Trade Through Collective Action The role of collective action on trade is unquestionable. ... Collective action in regards to international trade can fit either of these definitions. ... Even though this example of collective action is passive collective action because the consumers had no knowledge of the impact of their actions on the rest of...

2. International Trade

INTERNATIONAL TRADE: INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS I. ... He also stated that from the point of Collective Action Theory, the international community resembled the case of "privileged" small group which are able to provide collective/public goods. The Prisoners" Dilemma theorem explained the reason for cooperation and the Collective Action theorem explained the existence of public goods such as international regimes. ... The Coase Theorem asserted that the presence of externalities (which among others created the problem of public goods and collective action) does not necessarily preven...

3. Collective Memory

Collective memory is a dynamic topic that can be discussed through a number of disciplines. ... It represents an important but nasty and wicked era in history, the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. ... So the argument is simply to recognize that memory will matter differently to different people, but not to ignore the fact that it can have a lot of power, motivating action. ... Eventually, many of these slaves were traded to the American colonies. ... The Europeans built forts, also called slave factories, along the coast early in the trade. ...

4. Globalization

They provide rules and regulations on conduction of international trade, including, tariffs, sanctions, and monetary exchange regulations. The also facilitate expansion and balanced growth of international trade. Besides those essential functions, many beneficial actions are taken to better the international community as a whole. ... , Direct Action Network, Radical Roots, and Global Trade Watch are several of the animal-rights and enviormentalist support groups. ... Groups such as the Third Position, Anarchist Action Collective, Black Army faction all support the anti-globalization agenda....

5. World Trade in Perspective

Because we have organisations like GATT (General Agreements On Tariffs and Trade) and WTO (World Trade Organization) which shape the world trade for us. ... It was an international organization designed to protect free trade. ... "At the core of differences on agricultural trade were the enormous government subsidies that some leading producers were paying farmers to keep them competitive internationally." ... (Pitou, p.16) GATT's general aims were to improve the members" life standards, and help the development of international trade. ... These tariff concession schedules have bee...

6. Definition of Globalization

The culture on the earth reflects the influence of culture and other international trade partners in the neighboring countries. ... Organizations such as Greenpeace and Amnesty International are powerful catalysts for the international community. ... Economic globalization has greatly encouraged the introduction of free trade agreements, such as GATT (tariff trade agreements) since the Second World War. ... Countries now need to take collective action to reverse or slow down but not to have the opportunity to cause damage to the environment. ... In the field of trade, globalization means that...

(Hay, 2003) There are also distinct advantages that promote collective bargaining. Collective bargaining on a global scale allows unions to have a reach that is unprecedented. ... This may or may not be attributable to affirmative action agendas. ... One of the driving forces behind the current interest in labor standards around the world is the rapid expansion of international trade. ... There is a concern that these differences could produce unfair advantages in internationally traded goods for countries that adopt lower standards, and also because new technology now allows jobs to be direct...

8. League of Nations

They needed international cooperation in social and humanitarian matters of global nature. Britain and France supported the idea of the League as a new mean of conducting international relations. The league was to use the combined might of all its members in collective security, to deter aggression and maintain world peace. ... Its commissions and public debates helped publicize the need for cooperative action on a number of global problems. ... The league of Nations was a first attempt by the nations of the world at global collective security. ...

9. The Decline of National Sovereignties

States have invaded other sovereign states for reasons that seem to be dubious by the international community. ... The two ascendant theories are self-determination and collective force. ... The theory argues that this cooperative concept give the resulting organization an increase in power and an expansion of the legitimacy of any of their taken action. ... The great nations seized numerous opportunities to engage in formed and arranged intervention in the affairs of smaller, dependent states as the need arose: But the great European nations did desire to make the non-European world a safe ...

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