FREE Genetic Engineering and Designer Humans Essay (original) (raw)

The debate on using genetic engineering is essentially split because some professionals are completely against using DNA alteration to repair diseases or disorders and then there are those who are advocates of genetic engineering. The consideration is all concentrated over one main issue, ethics, meaning whether wanting to create a healthy newborn child by using DNA alteration is ethically veracious or not. Genetic engineering should be use to improve the lives of people from being born with genetic diseases or disorders such as Down syndrome, but it should not be use to program a human being. .
With the rapid growth of the use of technology, researchers are beginning to use genetic technology to obtain a better understanding of the human genome and phenotypes or physical characteristics that result. Genetic engineering, which is also known as genetic modification, is the alteration of genetic substance; it is a scientific alternation of the structure of genetic material in a living organism. The journal Genetic Engineering: The Past, Present, and Future written by PhD Norell Hadzimichallis, describes the process of genetic engineering as a way to produce a useful or desirable characteristic in an organism on a molecular level which include additions, deletion, or targeted changes to the genome (1).
Two of the main scientists who contribute a lot in human genetic engineering modifications and discovered a procedure for replicating using DNA were Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer (6). With preforming special categories of experimentation Cohen and Boyer made appropriate expenditure of enzymes with the persistence of cutting bacteria plasmid in portions. In 1973 bacteria were the first organisms that were generated using DNA modification, and in the late 1974 mice were also generated (1). The method of DNA modification is practical in several fields including biotechnology and pharmacology (3).

1. Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering

In theory genetic engineering could lead to many benefits in the world. ... This is also the case where "designer babies" are concerned. ... This means that genetic engineering allows humans to initiate certain traits and qualities that nature was previously held responsible for. ... Some people would argue that genetic engineering within the agricultural sector is vital for human survival, especially in third world countries. ... One of the main problems is if genetic engineering became very popular, we must remember that this technology would be in control by humans, humans who are also capa...

2. Human Cloning

There are, however, individual benefits of using genetic engineering for medical purposes. ... The use of genetic engineering in our society is viewed differently in two very arguable ways. ... Cloning and genetic engineering have been ideas that scientists have explored for a long time. ... Genetic therapy is also a very good case for cloning and genetically engineering embryos from the beginning. ... but 'should we be designers of our children in the same way we are designers of our pizza?'" ...

3. Genetic Engineering

(Genesis 1:26) The issue of genetic engineering is one that is no longer a fantasy but a situation that is very much a reality. ... Yet there is now widespread controversy over the harmful and beneficial effects of genetic engineering to which there still seems to be no concrete solution. ... An era of designer babies' is a worry to many people as it goes against the whole process of natural evolution. ... We might be able to replicate the genetic material, but we still do not understand one important aspect - the human brain. ... Human genetic engineering looks likely to become more pow...

4. genetic enhancement

Genetic engineering is the application of knowledge gained from genetic investigations to the solution of such problems as infertility, diseases, food production and improvement of a species. Genetic engineering is inherently controversial because it involves the scientific manipulation of life on a very basic level. ... Schmitt of University of Chicago speaks, is creating a new "human" or organism, and although benefits and drawbacks are both heavily weighted, it is not something in which genetic enhancement holds relevance. ... Another important exclusion is what is considered to be "desi...

5. Cloning

Genetic engineering (in humans) and cloning is wrong and will be the downfall of the human race. ... One of the many steppingstones to cloning is genetic engineering. ... Genetic engineering also leads into the issue of designer babies, the making of the super baby, everything and anything a parent could ever possibly want in a child. ... This is where genetic engineering is leading too. ... In conclusion, genetic engineering and cloning of humans is wrong and will cause the downfall of humans. ...

6. Genetic Engineering: Issue or Solution?

Genetic engineering is also known as genetic modification. ... Genetic engineering in humans is one of those ethical issues have scientists and opposing parties debating whether it is ethically right or wrong. ... Genetic engineering can be used to cure many diseases with further research. ... Genetic engineering could eventually help any embryo with a disease. ... As society starts to accept the true nature of such engineering, new policies should be created to prevent issues such as designer babies. ...

7. Genetically Engineered Babies

In consideration of the concerns brought up with genetically engineering "designer babies", such as morality issues, humaneness, unknown consequences, and eugenics, the development of designer babies should not be legalized, let alone be popularized. ... Yet, if engineering "designer babies" is legalized, there are bound to be people who will take advantage of the technology and abuse its benefits. ... However, as soon as we begin "engineering life", human life will not hold its value. ... At this point there is no real solid evidence or experience that's gu...

8. Genetic engineering

(Deneen 2001) A lot of people are against human genetic engineering as they believe that it is wrong in principle to interfere so blatantly with nature. ... After all, by genetically engineering individuals, many serious illnesses could be wiped off the face of the earth. ... First, she believes that a global ban is needed on inheritable genetic engineering on humans. Secondly, there should be another global ban on human reproductive cloning and lastly, and effective regulation of other human genetic technologies. (Borchard 2000) If these policies are adopted, I believe that human genetic te...

9. Gattaca Review

New understanding of the human genome has also made genetic engineering reasonable. ... The film is staged around a world of the future that employs the newfound dogma of genetic engineering. ... The parental argument goes hand in hand with the idea that genetic engineering should also not be allowed. ... Genetic engineering produced a homogenous society of Valids in Gattaca. ... Roger Ebert once said, "What is genetic engineering, after all, but preemptive plastic surgery? ...

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