FREE The Gay Liberation Movement from 1860 to 1971 Essay (original) (raw)

Part II: The Gay Rights Movement in the US from 1860-1969 .
1860-1935: "The Movement that did not exist- 4.
2. 1950-1969: "The Three Major Groups and Their Aims and Criticisms-.
2.1 Mattachine Society 6.
2.2 One, Inc. 8.
2.3 Daughters of Bilitis 9.
Part III: The Stonewall Riots in 1969 11 Part IV: The Gay Liberation Front 13.
4.1 Carl Wittman's "A Gay Manifesto- 14.
Part V: A Few Last Words 17.
Bibliography 18.
Part I: Introduction.
In my paper, I will focus on the Gay Liberation Movement until the 1970s. The Gay movement extents beyond that time but I think the most crucial years of the movement were the 1960s and 1970s when the first major progress was made and the situation of the homosexuals was especially dire. Homosexual acts were forbidden by law in most of the states in the 1960s, same sex couples were also not allowed to marry or to adopt children. Often it was illegal for gays to work for the government, they were also discriminated by private employers, and they could not serve in the armed forces. They were treated unjustly and often violently by the police and did not find justice in the courts. Homosexuals were also ridiculed by society and encountered many problems in everyday life.1 Medical authorities regarded homosexuality as mental illness, which naturally did not help the homosexuals to get a better reputation. There are a number of other problems homosexuals encountered and still encounter today, for example even today homosexuals are advised against becoming teachers because of the negative consequences it could have when parents who are afraid for their children find out about it. Nevertheless, the situation of the homosexuals and their rights have improved tremendously since the beginnings of the Gay Liberation Movement and therefore I want to focus on the beginnings of this movement, its historical context and its most critical years.

1. Women's Liberation Movement

Other reasons for protests included the women's liberation, gay liberation, and the environmental movement. ... The Women's Liberation Movement (WLM) exploded into existence in the late 1960's in America after a period of relative inactivity in feminism during the 1950's. It was a movement', not an organization and consisted of numerous women's groups, all campaigning for different feminist goals. It is said that WLM grew out of the civil rights movement. ...

2. Civil Rights and Women's Liberation

This movement's success inspired many other social movements, including the Women's Liberation Movement. ... It will be discussed that the Civil Rights Movement influenced the Women's Liberation Movement in four key ways. ... The Civil Rights Movement also acted as a training ground for the eventual participants in the women's liberation movement. ... The women in SNCC served as an important link between the Civil Rights Movement and the Women's Liberation Movement. ... A white, female participant in the Civil Rights Movement expressed the common second-class statu...

3. Rights for Homosexuality - Gay is the New Black

Similarly to the Civil Rights Movement, the Gay Rights Movement is currently striving for equal protection under the law, and fair treatment within various institutions such as the institution of marriage, or within the work place. The striking similarities between the two movements have caused some to draw parallels, even going as far to claim that "gay is the new black," however, it has also caused some to throw their hands up in opposition, claiming that the Civil Rights Movement and the Gay Rights Movement are incomparable. Upon analysis of the two movements, however, it becomes ...

4. Gay Liberation in the Church

The Gay Liberation Movement that began 60 years ago has made progress in our churches" by accepting some homosexuals into their congregations today. ... I will compare the theories of two gay movements within the Church, DignityUSA and the Lesbian and Gay Christian Movement from Europe. ... Theories The movement for justice for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons in religious institutions emerged in the 1950s and 1960s when some gay and lesbian clergy and religious leaders came out and sought affirmation from their religious bodies. ... Because of these situations Nido...

5. Gay Liberation in the Church

The Gay Liberation Movement that began 60 years ago has made progress in our churches" by accepting some homosexuals into their congregations today. ... I will compare two gay movements within the Church, DignityUSA and the Lesbian and Gay Christian Movement from Europe. ... The movement for justice for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons in religious institutions emerged in the 1950s and 1960s when some gay and lesbian clergy and religious leaders came out and sought affirmation from their religious bodies. ... Because of these situations Nidorf formed a new gay movement ...

6. Was The Women's Liberation Movement Radical?

Debate: Was the Women's Liberation Movement Radical? ... To figure out if the women's liberation movement was a radical one, we should first look at the definition of radical. ... According to this definition the women's liberation movement was indeed a radical one. The women's movement was primarily pushed by young educated women who found it difficult to go to a life as housewife after attending college. ... Although many of these women's liberation protestors, or feminists as they are sometimes called, found themselves fighting resistance from other more trad...

7. Animal Liberation

Utilitarianism has a place in the animal rights movement. ... Reagan has a totally different view in how to achieve the animal rights outcomes for the Animal Liberation Movement. ... Animals have inherent values, which of course would be different from ours. ... Both have similar views by adopting methods that can create a moral view to allow the animal liberation movement to appeal to a wider audience. ... The same as the civil rights movement as an example. ...

8. Journalism and the Women's Rights Movement

Together they worked from 1854 to 1860 trying to reform New York State laws. ... Jory went from the Boston Post to the Herald were she had her own society column. " I wanted to be treated like a man," Jory commented (Ross 1). ... In the postwar period, few social commentators thought about the liberation of both sexes from the traditional definitions of women's work and men's work. ... With the start of the Women's Liberation movement in the mid-sixties (Cot, Gordon, Stacey, Mitchell, and Oakley 5) came Betty Friedan who wrote The Feminine Mystique, in 1963. ... The moveme...

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