FREE Does marxism adequately explain the 1917 russian revolution Essay (original) (raw)
Does Marxism adequately explain the Bolshevik revolution of November 1917? How else might it be explained? .
Whether Marxism could explain the Bolshevik revolution is in somepart loaded with obscurity as one will realise that revolution was a conceptual ideology originating to Karl Marx himself. However it is important to understand the link between Marxism and the Bolsheviks to establish in what form Marxism could explain this particular revolution. .
The Bolsheviks were an opposition organisation to the Czar who were formed in 1898, the Marxist idealogue vladimir Lenin headed the Bolsheviks and in 1903 they were divided into the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks. The Bolsheviks were far more radical and deviant in their nature than the Mensheviks who were more cooperative with the Duma parties. (Duma - Russian word for an elected municipal council under the Czars government). Russia endured serious poverty under Nicholas II, with about 90% of the people being peasantry. Existing in depressing circumstances, working long hours with very basic tools and rewarded with pittence. Therefore it was important for peasants as the proletariat to educate themselves to such teachings of Karl Marx if they were to create a better existence for themselves and their families. However it would be very difficult for the proletariat to bring about changes solely, they required comradeship from the proffessional group such as the Bolsheviks. .
"Meaning "majority" in Russian, the Bolshevik party was formed after the Second Congress of the The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1903. The Congress as a whole had agreed on the tactics for the coming revolution: the need for a revolution in Russia was clear, and members agreed on the ultimate end: to establish Socialism. The party adopted a stagist theory of societal evolution; that with the yoke of feudalism thrown off, a capitalistic system should be built; i.
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