FREE Supreme Court Cases Concerning Constitutional Civil Libertie Essay (original) (raw)

The United States Supreme Court has often played a major role in expanding constitutional liberties in the United States. There was Plessy vs. Ferguson, where Homer Adolph Plessy, who was seven-eighths Caucasian, took a seat in a "whites only" car of a Louisiana train and once he refused to move to the car for blacks, he was arrested. There was also New Jersey vs. T.L.O., who was a 14 year old girl, accused of smoking in the girls' bathroom in school. The principal at the school searched her purse, discovering a bag of marijuana and other drug paraphernalia. The Supreme Court was to decide if the principle violate the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments. During the decade of the 1960's, the Supreme Court had made many decisions that expanded individual rights. Two of some of the most popular cases, Tinker v. Des Moines School District and Mapp v. Ohio, dealt with the 1st , 4th , & 14th Amendments.
In 1969, John Tinker, who was 15 years old, his sister Mary Beth Tinker, 13 years old, and Christopher Echardt, 16 years old, decided along with their parents to protest against U.S. government policies in the Vietnam War by wearing black armbands to their schools in Des Moines during the christmas holiday season. When they learned about their intentions, and feared that the armbands would cause disturbances, the principals of Des Moines' school districts decided that all students wearing the armbands, be asked to remove them or face suspension. When the Tinkers and Christopher wore their armbands to school, they were asked to remove them. After they refused, they were suspended until after New Year's Day. The Tinker family brought the school to court to question whether the students' suspension for wearing the armbands, violated the student's constitutional rights to free speech. .
The Supreme Court saw them wearing the armbands as implied speech, which is protected by the First Amendment. The Supreme Court took the Tinkers' side, stating that "students do not shed their rights at the schoolhouse door.

The superior courts deal with constitutional issues and the lower courts handle the civil and criminal proceedings. ... The Court was one of many bodies created by the Constitution to defend the rights of citizens and deal with matters concerning the constitutional principle. ... The superior court structure consists of the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court of Appeal (highest appellate court in all except constitutional matters), the High Courts (equivalent to the U.S. ... They have the same jurisdiction as the High Courts, concerning labor matters. To get a constitutional case before the...

2. Supreme Court Cases

Supreme Court Cases Out of all the supreme court cases that could have been chosen. ... Similarly the Supreme court seemed to get the message. ... Beginning with a 1963 case, the court sought to carve out certain constitutional exemptions for religious principles. Now for the second Supreme Court case is the Abington School District verses Schempp. ... It its decision in Schempp the court basically said "we meant what we said in the previous years case." ...

3. Constitutional Civil Liberties

The United Sates Supreme Court plays a major role in expanding and limiting constitutional civil liberties in the United States. ... Ferguson (1896) case it limited civil rights of African Americans. ... Board of Education of Topeka (1954) case it expanded civil rights. In 1896 a case that the Supreme Court handled was, Plessy v. ... As seen the US Supreme Court had a major role of expanding and limiting civil liberties. ...

4. Supreme Court Roles

However, throughout history, the Supreme Court has expanded or limited constitutional civil liberties in the United States. ... Arizona (1966), the Supreme Court was able to expand the constitutional civil liberties of the citizens. ... The Supreme Court's Brown v. ... The case went to court, Miranda vs. ... However, it did expand constitutional civil liberties for the citizens. ...

5. The Supreme Court and the Economy

Different Supreme Court cases were able to raise the nationalistic views in people. ... The Supreme Court voted in favor of McCulloch's refusal. ... The Supreme Court voted in favor of Gibbons. ... John Marshall's decisions with the Supreme Court established a body of property rights that provided a constitutional foundation for the economic growth of the United States. Marshall strengthened the government with the court cases, establishing the power of the Judicial Branch and the Supreme Court. ...

6. The U.S. Supreme Court

The Role of the Supreme Court When the Constitutional Convention met in 1787, its initial task was to correct the principals defects of the Articles of Confederation. ... After the Civil War the Supreme Court's power began to grow again. ... The Supreme Court can review and overturn the decisions of the state Supreme Courts and can hear state cases in questions of federal law. ... In both civil and criminal cases, the Supreme Court acts as an appeal, a trial court must first hear the case. ... Each year, the state and federal courts decide hundreds of thousands of cases, about 4,000 ...

7. Supreme Court

United States Supreme Court: Fletcher v. ... Many of the cases the Supreme Court has dealt with are similar in constitutional issues, historical context, and rights. ... In the court case, Marbury v. ... Madison is whether the Supreme Court has the power to interpret the constitutionality of a law passed by congress, under Article III, Section 2 of the United States Constitution. ... Throughout the history of the United States America many court cases and laws have been brought to the Supreme Court for judicial review. ...

8. The Court's Protection Of Criminal Rights

During the civil rights movement of the 1960s, the constitutional protection of criminal defendants was greatly augmented by the Supreme Court headed by Chief Justice Earl Warren through a series of rulings. ... Starting in the 1960s, the Supreme Court extended and clarified the protections of the Fourth Amendment. The Warren Court initiated a line of defendant's rights rulings in Supreme Court cases with the Mapp v. ... The case of Gideon v. ... Through the Fourteenth Amendment, the Supreme Court decided that the right to an attorney was inalienable in both federal and state courts. ...

9. Supreme Court and Pornography

The US Supreme Court: Sexually Motivated? ... ACLU (1997) the full extent of the effect of the sexual revolution upon the Supreme Court can clearly be seen. ... In 1954, the US Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice Earl Warren, ruled in the case of Brown v. ... Amid this social and political backdrop came the ruling in the US Supreme Court case of Roth v. ... In this case, which was actually two in one (Roth and Alberts), the court ruled on the constitutionality of federal obscenity statutes in the case of Roth, and upon state obscenity statutes, in the case of Alberts. ...

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