FREE Multicultural Counseling Essay (original) (raw)

Counseling is an interactive process characterized by a unique relationship between counselor and client that leads to change in one or more areas (Trickett, Sept. 9, 2003). Multicultural counseling requires the recognition of: (1) the importance of racial/ethnic group membership on the socialization of the client; (2) the importance of and the uniqueness of the individual; (3) the presence of and place of values in the counseling process; and (4) the uniqueness of learning styles, vocational goals, and life purposes of clients, within the context of principles of democratic social justice (Locke, 1986).
As the theoretical and professional foundations of multicultural counseling have progressed, a natural evolution has been the development of ethical standards to help regulate the practice of multicultural counseling. Ibrahim and Arredondo (1986) authored a proposal to develop specific ethical standards regarding multicultural counseling in the areas of education, research, assessment, and practice. LaFromboise and Foster (1989) also discussed this by bringing attention to other issues related to ethics in multicultural counseling that involved participants in research and right to treatment.
Which in respond to this the 1995 revision of the ethical standards, the American Counseling Association (ACA) included specific excerpts requiring counselors to respect diversity, avoid discrimination, and demonstrate cultural sensitivity when engaging in direct client services, research, education, testing, computer applications, public communications, and relationships with employers and employees (ACA, 1995). Within the section on professional competence, it requires them to show a commitment to gain knowledge, awareness, and skills related to serving all different types of clients. .
Researchers have stated the need to prepare professionals to become more skillful in dealing with ethical dilemmas, particularly those involving multicultural issues in the area of rehabilitation (Falvo & Parker, 2000), mental health services (Remy, 1998), and gender (Steiner, 1997).

1. Counseling

Multicultural counseling requires the recognition of: (1) the importance of racial/ethnic group membership on the socialization of the client; (2) the importance of and the uniqueness of the individual; (3) the presence of and place of values in the counseling process; and (4) the uniqueness of learning styles, vocational goals, and life purposes of clients, within the context of principles of democratic social justice (Locke, 1986). As the theoretical and professional foundations of multicultural counseling have progressed, a natural evolution has been the development of ethical standards to...

2. Career Choices And The "16PF" (Sixteen Personality Factor Assessment): Applications In Counseling

This too is a critical element in the counseling environment. ... These commonalties are particularly interesting in the multicultural world of today. ... Many aspects of counseling which are taken for granted with the mainstream predominantly white population become more complex when multicultural issues are introduced. ... Smith's ability for forceful communication, combined with his normal level of empathy and his low average in tough mindedness makes him an ideal prospect for the multicultural counseling environment in particular. ... Motivation is thus an important part of the co...

3. Ethical issues faced when counseling oppressed populations

The purpose of this paper is to address the unique ethical issues faced when counseling oppressed populations and give innovative suggestions for ethical guidelines that may help protect these populations from counseling abuse. ... Effective multicultural skilled counselors possess knowledge about their own racial and cultural heritage and how it affects them in their work. ... These multicultural skilled counselors are aware of the institutional barriers that prevent minorities from actively participating in all parts of society. Multiculturally competent counselors view diversity in a posit...

4. Emerging Counselor

Accreditation provides programs with advantages: -Clients will have confidence that counselor was trained -Providing most modern training -Seek university support-adequate levels of support (faculty-student ratios) -Higher quality of faculty and students look for accreditation -Allows grad students to receive a license or cert with fewer hassles -Accreditation standards correlate to what grad programs teach so exams for licensure is easy Strong accreditation bodies---Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs and Council on Rehabilitation Education...

5. Postpartum Depression

They evaluated the service delivery models and the success of the various treatments for the women, such as counseling and support groups. ... In the article Role-Modeling Healthy Behavior: Peer Counseling for Pregnant and Postpartum Women in Recovery, similar qualitative techniques were used as well. ... (Lieberman, 219) The data from the next article Overview of Substance Abuse and Treatment Approaches in Urban, Multicultural Settings: The Center for Substance Abuse Prevention Programs for Pregnant and Postpartum Women and Their Infants, came from projects that were developed to help rid...

6. Requiem for a Dream - Substance Abuse Paper

Bracketing my own beliefs and understanding my cultural identity is a step towards attaining multicultural competency (Brooks, 2015, p.15). ... Per his treatment plan, Harry would benefit from individual, group, couple, and family counseling, to address communication and relationship issues with his mother, girlfriend, and drug use. ... Before considering a counseling treatment strategy, the counselor would need to take into account the cultural implications of working with African American clients. ... Tyrone would benefit from individual counseling and especially group counseling, as the &qu...

7. Gays, Lesbians, and Bisexual (GLB) adolescents

A paper like this one and the accompanying presentation, are very important because they serve to inform and raise awareness of a population that has perhaps been neglected in other courses: gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) adolescents. Sexual orientation, biological sex, gender identity, and sex-role comprise sexual identity. This refers to "an enduring emotional, romantic, sexual, or affectional attraction to another person (Hollander, 2000)." In middle childhood and early adolescence establishing sexual identity is a natural process. However it is more stressful for those students who...

8. High School Counselors - Preparing Students for College

Abstract The counseling profession is the youngest of the helping field. ... In addition to the lack of training offered to graduate school counseling students, the counselor/student ratio poses an equally significant concern. ... Graduate school programs must understand that preparing school counselors extends beyond the techniques of counseling and multicultural awareness and sensitivity. ... Therefore, they need to be educated on many facets of the counseling world. ... School counselors understand the importance of being educated on college admission counseling, with 96 % noting its rel...

9. Family Systems Analysis

Mitigating Circumstances The client seeks support and counseling to work through the issue and learn coping skills for the anxiety, anger, and frustration. ... Explore some thoughts and feelings from the client about family counseling with her mother to express feelings and thoughts and their perspectives among each other. Evaluation Counseling Skills While watching the sessions and observing the skills during each session, I see my strengths and the skills I need to work on to bring them into awareness for myself and remember the kills are also there to help in the session. ... Multicultural...

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