Statement and Assumption Solved Questions and Answers (original) (raw)

Last Updated : 21 Aug, 2025

A statement is a clear, factual, or opinion-based declaration that serves as the basis for logical reasoning, whereas an Assumption is _unstated but necessary premise that supports the statement's validity.

**Statement and Assumption questions and answers are provided below for you to learn and practice.

**Direction: For the given statement, which of the following assumptions are justified.

**Question 1:

**Statement: It is desirable to put the child in school at the age of 3.5 years or so.
**Assumptions I: At this age they are ready to learn.
**Assumptions II: The schools do not admit children after 4 years of age.

**Answer: Only assumption I is valid.

**Explanation:

**Assumption I (children are ready to learn at 3.5 years) is valid as it supports the idea that early schooling is beneficial.
**Assumption II (schools don't admit children after 4 years) is not valid because it's not a universal rule for all schools, and the statement doesn't depend on this condition.

**Question 2:

**Statement: Shivam wrote to his brother at Delhi to collect personally the application form for the research degree in Microbiology from the University.
**Assumptions I: It may possible that the University will not accept the application forms to a person other than the prospective student.
**Assumptions II: It may possible that Shivam's brother may receive the letter well before the last date of collecting application forms.

**Answer: Both assumptions are valid.

**Explanation:

**Assumption I is valid because Shivam might be concerned that the university only accepts applications from the prospective student.
**Assumption II is valid as Shivam expects his brother to receive the letter in time to collect the form before the deadline.

**Question 3:

**Statement: Watching films have become easy for people.
**Assumptions I: Films are the only media of entertainment.
**Assumptions II: People do not enjoy films.

**Answer: Neither I nor II is implicit.

**Explanation:

**Assumption I (Films are the only media of entertainment) is not implicit because the statement only says that watching films has become easier, not that films are the only source of entertainment.
**Assumption II (People do not enjoy films) is also not implicit because the statement doesn't suggest that people don't enjoy films; it only mentions that watching them has become easier

**Question 4:

**Statement: Vitamin D tablets improve bones.
**Assumptions I: People like strong bones.
**Assumptions II: Health becomes dull in the absence of healthy bones.

**Answer: Both assumptions are valid.

**Explanation:

**Assumption I (People like strong bones) is associated with better overall health, fewer fractures, and a better quality of life.
**Assumption II (Health becomes dull in the absence of healthy bones) Healthy bones are crucial for overall mobility, strength, and structural integrity of the body.

**Question 5:

**Statement: The government has increased the taxes on cigarettes to reduce smoking rates.
**Assumptions I: Increasing taxes is an effective way to reduce smoking rates.
**Assumptions II: People will stop smoking altogether due to increased taxes.

**Answer: Only assumption I is implicit.

**Explanation:

**Assumption I (Increasing taxes is an effective way to reduce smoking rates) is implicit because the statement assumes that increasing taxes will lead to a reduction in smoking, which justifies the government's action.
**Assumption II (People will stop smoking altogether due to increased taxes) is not implicit because the statement doesn't suggest that taxes will eliminate smoking entirely, just that it may reduce smoking rates.

**Question 6:

**Statement: Schools have made sports compulsory to improve students' physical health.
**Assumption I: Sports help in enhancing physical fitness.
**Assumption II: All students will now become professional athletes.

**Answer: Assumption I is correct, while Assumption II is incorrect.

**Explanation:

**Assumption I is valid as sports are generally known to improve physical fitness, and this is why schools make them compulsory. **Assumption II is incorrect because the aim of making sports compulsory is not to make all students professional athletes but to improve overall physical health.

**Question 7:

**Statement: The library has removed all printed books and switched to e-books.
**Assumption I: E-books are cheaper than printed books.
**Assumption II: Readers can adapt to digital books.

**Answer: Assumption I is not necessarily true, while Assumption II is correct.

**Explanation:

**Assumption I might be true for some cases, but it is not a guarantee that e-books are always cheaper than printed books.
**Assumption II is valid because the library's decision implies that readers are expected to be able to adapt to using digital books instead of printed ones.

**Question 8:

**Statement: The IT company has banned social media websites on office computers.
**Assumption I: Social media reduces employee productivity.
**Assumption II: Employees were spending excessive time on these sites.

**Answer: Both Assumptions I and II are correct.

**Explanation:

**Assumption I is reasonable because social media is often associated with reduced productivity.
**Assumption II is also correct, as the ban on social media websites likely stemmed from the observation that employees were spending too much time on these sites during work hours.

**Question 9:

**Statement: A city introduced free Wi-Fi in public parks.
**Assumption I: People visit parks primarily to use the internet.
**Assumption II: The Wi-Fi will be misused for illegal activities.

**Answer: Assumption I is incorrect, while Assumption II is possible.

**Explanation:

**Assumption I is incorrect because people typically visit parks for relaxation, recreation, or socialization, not just to use the internet. **Assumption II is possible, as free public Wi-Fi can sometimes be misused for illegal activities, although this is not a certainty.

**Question 10:

**Statement: A school replaced all textbooks with tablets.
**Assumption I: Tablets are indestructible.
**Assumption II: Students can learn effectively through digital content.

**Answer: Assumption I is incorrect, while Assumption II is correct.

**Explanation:

**Assumption I is incorrect because tablets can be damaged or broken.
**Assumption II is correct because the replacement of textbooks with tablets implies the belief that digital content can effectively facilitate learning.

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