Dynamic Programming or DP (original) (raw)

• DSA Tutorial - Learn Data Structures and Algorithms DSA (Data Structures and Algorithms) is the study of organizing data efficiently using data structures like arrays, stacks, and trees, paired with step-by-step procedures (or algorithms) to solve problems effectively. Data structures manage how data is stored and accessed, while algorithms focus on 7 min read
• Array Data Structure Guide In this article, we introduce array, implementation in different popular languages, its basic operations and commonly seen problems / interview questions. An array stores items (in case of C/C++ and Java Primitive Arrays) or their references (in case of Python, JS, Java Non-Primitive) at contiguous 4 min read
• String in Data Structure A string is a sequence of characters. The following facts make string an interesting data structure. Small set of elements. Unlike normal array, strings typically have smaller set of items. For example, lowercase English alphabet has only 26 characters. ASCII has only 256 characters.Strings are immu 3 min read
• Matrix Data Structure Matrix Data Structure is a two-dimensional array arranged in rows and columns. It is commonly used to represent mathematical matrices and is fundamental in various fields like mathematics, computer graphics, and data processing. Matrices allow for efficient storage and manipulation of data in a stru 2 min read
• Searching Algorithms Searching algorithms are essential tools in computer science used to locate specific items within a collection of data. In this tutorial, we are mainly going to focus upon searching in an array. When we search an item in an array, there are two most common algorithms used based on the type of input 3 min read
• Sorting Algorithms A Sorting Algorithm is used to rearrange a given array or list of elements in an order. For example, a given array [10, 20, 5, 2] becomes [2, 5, 10, 20] after sorting in increasing order and becomes [20, 10, 5, 2] after sorting in decreasing order. There exist different sorting algorithms for differ 3 min read
• Hashing in Data Structure Hashing is a technique used in data structures that efficiently stores and retrieves data in a way that allows for quick access. Hashing involves mapping data to a specific index in a hash table (an array of items) using a hash function. It enables fast retrieval of information based on its key. The 3 min read
• Two Pointers Technique Two pointers is really an easy and effective technique that is typically used for Two Sum in Sorted Arrays, Closest Two Sum, Three Sum, Four Sum, Trapping Rain Water and many other popular interview questions. Given a sorted array arr (sorted in ascending order) and a target, find if there exists an 12 min read
• Sliding Window Technique Sliding Window problems involve moving a fixed or variable-size window through a data structure, typically an array or string, to solve problems efficiently based on continuous subsets of elements. This technique is used when we need to find subarrays or substrings according to a given set of condit 15+ min read
• Prefix Sum Array - Implementation and Applications Given an array arr[] of size n, the task is to find the prefix sum of the array. A prefix sum array is another array prefixSum[] of the same size, such that prefixSum[i] is arr[0] + arr[1] + arr[2] . . . arr[i]. Examples: Input: arr[] = [10, 20, 10, 5, 15]Output: 10 30 40 45 60Explanation: For each 8 min read