Nested Structure in Golang (original) (raw)
Last Updated : 12 Jul, 2025
A structure or struct in Golang is a user-defined type, which allows us to create a group of elements of different types into a single unit. Any real-world entity which has some set of properties or fields can be represented as a struct. Go language allows nested structure. A structure which is the field of another structure is known as Nested Structure. Or in other words, a structure within another structure is known as a Nested Structure. Syntax:
type struct_name_1 struct{ // Fields } type struct_name_2 struct{ variable_name struct_name_1
}
Let us discuss this concept with the help of the examples:
Example 1:
C `
// Golang program to illustrate // the nested structure package main
import "fmt"
// Creating structure type Author struct { name string branch string year int }
// Creating nested structure type HR struct {
// structure as a field
details Author}
func main() {
// Initializing the fields
// of the structure
result := HR{
details: Author{"Sona", "ECE", 2013},
}
// Display the values
fmt.Println("\nDetails of Author")
fmt.Println(result)}
`
Output:
Details of Author {{Sona ECE 2013}}
Example 2:
C `
// Golang program to illustrate // the nested structure package main
import "fmt"
// Creating structure type Student struct { name string branch string year int }
// Creating nested structure type Teacher struct { name string subject string exp int details Student }
func main() {
// Initializing the fields
// of the structure
result := Teacher{
name: "Suman",
subject: "Java",
exp: 5,
details: Student{"Bongo", "CSE", 2},
}
// Display the values
fmt.Println("Details of the Teacher")
fmt.Println("Teacher's name: ", result.name)
fmt.Println("Subject: ", result.subject)
fmt.Println("Experience: ", result.exp)
fmt.Println("\nDetails of Student")
fmt.Println("Student's name: ", result.details.name)
fmt.Println("Student's branch name: ", result.details.branch)
fmt.Println("Year: ", result.details.year)}
`
Output:
Details of the Teacher Teacher's name: Suman Subject: Java Experience: 5
Details of Student Student's name: Bongo Student's branch name: CSE Year: 2
Example 3:
In Go, a structure can have fields that are themselves structures, which are called nested structures. Here is an example of a struct that has a nested struct:
Go `
package main
import ( "fmt" )
type Address struct { Street string City string State string PostalCode string }
type Person struct { FirstName string LastName string Age int Address Address }
func main() { p := Person{ FirstName: "John", LastName: "Doe", Age: 30, Address: Address{ Street: "123 Main St", City: "Anytown", State: "CA", PostalCode: "12345", }, }
fmt.Println(p.FirstName, p.LastName)
fmt.Println("Age:", p.Age)
fmt.Println("Address:")
fmt.Println("Street:", p.Address.Street)
fmt.Println("City:", p.Address.City)
fmt.Println("State:", p.Address.State)
fmt.Println("Postal Code:", p.Address.PostalCode)}
`
Output:
John Doe
Age: 30
Address:
Street: 123 Main St
City: Anytown
State: CA
Postal Code: 12345
Here, we define two struct types: Person and Address. Person has a nested struct field Address. In the main function, we create a new Person instance with an Address field. Then, we print out the values of various fields of the Person and Address structs using dot notation to access the nested fields.