Java Program to Find Sum of Array Elements (original) (raw)

Last Updated : 26 Jan, 2023

Given an array of integers. Write a Java Program to find the sum of the elements of the array.

Examples:

Input : arr[] = {1, 2, 3} Output : 6 1 + 2 + 3 = 6

Input : arr[] = {15, 12, 13, 10} Output : 50 15 + 12 + 13 + 10 = 50

An array isa data structure that contains a group of elements. Typically these elements are all of the same data type, such as an integer or string. Arrays are commonly used in computer programs to organize data so that a related set of values can be quickly sorted or searched. All the items of the array are stored at contiguous memory locations.

Array Elements: Each item of an array is an Element. All the elements in an array must be of the same type.

Algorithm

  1. Initialize an array arr and a variable sum.
  2. Set the value of sum=0.
  3. Start a for loop from index 0 to the length of the array - 1.
  4. In every iteration, perform sum = sum + arr[i].
  5. After the termination of the loop, print the value of the sum. Java `

// Java Program to find sum of elements in a given array class Test { static int arr[] = { 12, 3, 4, 15 };

// method for sum of elements in an array
static int sum()
{
    int sum = 0; // initialize sum
    int i;

    // Iterate through all elements and add them to sum
    for (i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
        sum += arr[i];

    return sum;
}

// Driver method
public static void main(String[] args)
{
    System.out.println("Sum of given array is "
                       + sum());
}

}

`

Output

Sum of given array is 34

Time Complexity: O(n)

Auxiliary Space: O(1)

One Line Solution

Syntax

Arrays.stream(arrayName).sum();

Java `

import java.util.Arrays; // import Arrays class to use inbuilt sum() method import java.io.*;

class GFG { public static void main (String[] args) { int [] nums = {1,2,3,4,5}; int sum = Arrays.stream(nums).sum(); System.out.println(sum); } }

`

Time Complexity: O(n)

Auxiliary Space: O(1)

Using Recursion:

Java `

//sum of array elements using //Recursion

import java.io.*;

class GFG { public static int sumArray(int[] arr, int n) { if (n == 0) { return arr[n]; } return arr[n] + sumArray(arr, n-1); }

public static void main(String[] args) {
    int[] arr = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
    int n = arr.length;
    int sum = sumArray(arr, n-1);
    System.out.println("Sum of the elements in the array: " + sum);
}

}

//This code is contributed Vinay Pinjala.

`

Output

Sum of the elements in the array: 15

Time Complexity: O(n)

Auxiliary Space: O(n)

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