string at() in C++ (original) (raw)
Last Updated : 04 Oct, 2024
The **std:🧵:at() in C++ is a built-in function of std::string class that is used to extract the character from the given index of string. In this article, we will learn how to use string::at() in C++.
**Syntax
str.**at(idx)
Parameters
- **idx: Index at which we have to find the character.
Return Value
- Returns the character at the given index of the string.
- If the given index is less than 0 or greater than equal to the length of string, then it throws an out_of_range exception.
Example of string::at()
C++ `
// C++ Program to show, how to use string::at() // for extracting the character from given index #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std;
int main() { string str("GeeksForGeeks");
// Extracting the character of 0th index
cout << str.at(0) << endl;
// Extracting the character of 5th index
cout << str.at(5) << endl;
// Extracting the character of 9th index
cout << str.at(9) << endl;
return 0;
}
`
**Time Complexity: O(1)
**Auxiliary Space: O(1)
Similar Reads
- C++ Programming Language C++ is a computer programming language developed by Bjarne Stroustrup as an extension of the C language. It is known for is fast speed, low level memory management and is often taught as first programming language. It provides:Hands-on application of different programming concepts.Similar syntax to 5 min read
- SQL Commands | DDL, DQL, DML, DCL and TCL Commands SQL commands are crucial for managing databases effectively. These commands are divided into categories such as Data Definition Language (DDL), Data Manipulation Language (DML), Data Control Language (DCL), Data Query Language (DQL), and Transaction Control Language (TCL). In this article, we will e 7 min read
- TCP/IP Model The TCP/IP model (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) is a four-layer networking framework that enables reliable communication between devices over interconnected networks. It provides a standardized set of protocols for transmitting data across interconnected networks, ensuring efficie 7 min read
- Object Oriented Programming in C++ Object Oriented Programming - As the name suggests uses objects in programming. Object-oriented programming aims to implement real-world entities like inheritance, hiding, polymorphism, etc. in programming. The main aim of OOP is to bind together the data and the functions that operate on them so th 5 min read
- Basics of Computer Networking A computer network is a collection of interconnected devices that share resources and information. These devices can include computers, servers, printers, and other hardware. Networks allow for the efficient exchange of data, enabling various applications such as email, file sharing, and internet br 14 min read
- Unified Modeling Language (UML) Diagrams Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a general-purpose modeling language. The main aim of UML is to define a standard way to visualize the way a system has been designed. It is quite similar to blueprints used in other fields of engineering. UML is not a programming language, it is rather a visual lan 14 min read
- Waterfall Model - Software Engineering The Waterfall Model is a Traditional Software Development Methodology. It was first introduced by Winston W. Royce in 1970. It is a linear and sequential approach to software development that consists of several phases. This classical waterfall model is simple and idealistic. It is important because 13 min read
- Inheritance in C++ The capability of a class to derive properties and characteristics from another class is called Inheritance. Inheritance is one of the most important features of Object-Oriented Programming in C++. In this article, we will learn about inheritance in C++, its modes and types along with the informatio 10 min read
- Python Lists In Python, a list is a built-in dynamic sized array (automatically grows and shrinks). We can store all types of items (including another list) in a list. A list may contain mixed type of items, this is possible because a list mainly stores references at contiguous locations and actual items maybe s 6 min read
- f-strings in Python Python offers a powerful feature called f-strings (formatted string literals) to simplify string formatting and interpolation. f-strings is introduced in Python 3.6 it provides a concise and intuitive way to embed expressions and variables directly into strings. The idea behind f-strings is to make 5 min read