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| ------------------------ | -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------- | ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | ---------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | | ------ | | | checkbox | position | cover The Great Gatsby | title The Great Gatsby | author Fitzgerald, F. Scott | isbn 0743273567 | isbn13 9780743273565 | asin 0743273567 | num pages 180pp | avg rating 3.93 | num ratings 5,440,499 | date pub Apr 10, 1925 | date pub edition Apr 2018 | Anthony's rating liked it | my rating 1 of 5 stars2 of 5 stars3 of 5 stars4 of 5 stars5 of 5 stars add to shelves | review The Hollowness of American Dream.Widely considered an American classic, ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a novel that explores the themes The Hollowness of American Dream.Widely considered an American classic, ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a novel that explores the themes of wealth, love, ambition and the American Dream in the Roaring Twenties. I have read this book a few times over the years and unfortunately I have always found it underwhelming. It is enjoyable to read and asks some interesting questions, however it doesn’t reach the level of other books. This of course is only my opinion. Fitzgerald is a straightforward writer, but not the greatest, the characters are interesting but there isn’t much development and the story is fine, just not the most fascinating. The book is fine and should be read by everyone as it is short and easy to follow.The novel is set in 1922 in two fictional communities of Long Island, New York. ‘West Egg’ which represents ‘new money’ and ‘East Egg’ that represents ‘old money’. The book is told through the eyes of Nick Carraway a 30 year old man from the Mid West who rents a house next to Jay Gatsby’s mansion in ‘East Egg’. Gatsby, the centre of the book is a mysterious millionaire who is known for his extravagant parties. He is also deeply in love with Carraway’s cousin Daisy Buchanan who he met before the First World War. Daisy is beautiful and shallow and the long term obsession of Gatsby. However, she is married to Tom who is wealthy, arrogant and unfaithful. Tom begins to see through Gatsby’s facade as the story progresses.As Gatsby uses Nick to rekindle his love for Daisy, tensions finally explode in a New York hotel where Tom exposes Gatsby’s shady business dealings and convinces Daisy to stay with him. Daisy storms out and takes Gatsby’s large yellow car and drives home accidentally killing Myrtle Wilson, Tom’s mistress. Gatsby takes the blame to protect Daisy, which causes Myrtle’s husband to seek revenge and shoot Gatsby in his pool, before turning the gun on himself. In the end Nick organises Gatsby’s funeral, where he finds no one will attend revealing the hollowness of Gatsby’s lifestyle and the society he sought to impress. Not even Daisy is heard from. Tom is revealed as the one tipping off Myrtle’s husband, even if faced with a gun and Nick disillusioned with it all returns to the Mid West.The novel in the end is a poignant description of 1920s American society and how dreams can both be inspiring and destructive. This was also the start of a new way of storytelling after WWI. It is short and less descriptive than Victorian fiction, opening the way for a new style of book in the twentieth century. In critiquing the American Dream, Fitzgerald shows how the relentless pursuit of money and status will never be enough. Money can be corruptive and decadent to the point of being sickening. Furthermore, this drive to be wealthy and successful was built on Gatsby’s obsession over Daisy, which led to his downfall. Only Nick is ‘normal’ in the tragic novel. As I have said above, this book is worth a read to anyone at least once in their lifetime. But I just don’t hold it up there with some of my favourites. It does however belong in the modern classics category and is never likely to go out of print. It is just missing something, maybe more depth or character arch. But who am I to say? ...more | notes Notes are private! | comments 4 | votes 19 | # times read 1 | date started not set | date read Nov 17, 2024 | date added Nov 17, 2024 | owned | format Paperback | actions view (with text) | | | | | checkbox | position | cover Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln | title Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln | author Goodwin, Doris Kearns | isbn | isbn13 | asin | num pages 916pp | avg rating 4.28 | num ratings 190,500 | date pub Oct 25, 2005 | date pub edition Sep 26, 2006 | Anthony's rating really liked it | my rating 1 of 5 stars2 of 5 stars3 of 5 stars4 of 5 stars5 of 5 stars add to shelves | review What to be Like.I came to read this book after seeing the critical acclaim it has received where it appeared to be a defining book of Abraham Lincoln What to be Like.I came to read this book after seeing the critical acclaim it has received where it appeared to be a defining book of Abraham Lincoln and his political philosophy. From reading it I have found Doris Kearns Goodwin has created a masterful exploration of leadership, character, and collaboration, centered on one of America’s most celebrated presidents. Published in 2005, the book is both a detailed biography of Lincoln and an insightful study of his political acumen, particularly his ability to unify a deeply divided country during the Civil War.The narrative revolves around Lincoln’s decision to bring his former political rivals, William H. Seward, Salmon P. Chase, and Edward Bates into his cabinet. These men had been contenders for the Republican presidential nomination in 1860, and each considered themselves superior to Lincoln. Goodwin meticulously details how Lincoln’s humility, empathy, and emotional intelligence enabled him to navigate their ambitions and egos, ultimately forging a team that contributed to his presidency’s successes. Goodwin’s prose is both accessible and deeply engaging. She weaves personal anecdotes, historical context, and political strategy into a compelling narrative. The book paints a vivid portrait of Lincoln not only as a shrewd politician but also as a man of great moral depth, who sought unity and justice even at tremendous personal cost.One of the book’s most striking features is its focus on relationships. Goodwin highlights how Lincoln’s ability to listen, compromise, and earn the respect of those who initially doubted him was central to his leadership. She contrasts Lincoln’s approach with the more rigid and self-serving attitudes of some of his contemporaries, underscoring the importance of adaptability and collaboration in governance. We see how and why he brought these figures around to follow and respect him. For example, in the case of Salmon P. Chase who initially believed Lincoln to be indecisive but later saw him as being very fair. WilliamH. Steward who saw him as an outsider and later acknowledged Lincoln’s genius in managing the complexity of the war. Or most impressively Frederick Douglass who initially criticised Lincoln for not being aggressive enough against the South or prioritising emancipation. However came to see the picture was much more complicated and recognised Lincoln was a great man. All of this of course did not happen over night.However, the book’s richness can sometimes feel overwhelming. The level of detail about the personal lives and motivations of the cabinet members may slow the narrative for readers more interested in Lincoln’s actions as president. Nonetheless, this depth is a strength for those seeking a comprehensive understanding of the era. Overall, ‘Team of Rivals’ is a remarkable achievement in historical scholarship. It provides timeless lessons on leadership, particularly in divided times, making it as relevant today as it is illuminating of the past. For anyone interested in history, politics, or the art of leadership, Goodwin’s work is essential reading. It has inspired politicians around the world and no doubt will continue to do so in the future. ...more | notes Notes are private! | comments 2 | votes 29 | # times read 1 | date started not set | date read Nov 16, 2024 | date added Nov 16, 2024 | owned | format Paperback | actions view (with text) | | | | | checkbox | position | cover The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt | title The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt | author Morris, Edmund | isbn | isbn13 | asin B016HD3OG0 | num pages 919pp | avg rating 4.23 | num ratings 56,826 | date pub Mar 30, 1979 | date pub edition 2010 | Anthony's rating really liked it | my rating 1 of 5 stars2 of 5 stars3 of 5 stars4 of 5 stars5 of 5 stars add to shelves | review The American.Theodore Roosevelt is one of the United States of America’s most famous and fascinating presidents. As such, it is only a matter of time The American.Theodore Roosevelt is one of the United States of America’s most famous and fascinating presidents. As such, it is only a matter of time before student of modern or American history will read about him. So what better place to start than Edmund Morris’s epic biography of the man. The first installment of Morris’s Pulitzer Prize-winning trilogy, this book captures the energy, complexity, and ambition that defined Theodore Roosevelt’s path from a frail child to a national icon. It shows a meteoric rise of a restless and extraordinary man.Morris begins with Roosevelt’s privileged yet challenging upbringing in 19th-century New York, highlighting his battle with asthma and his determination to overcome physical limitations through sheer willpower. This theme of relentless self-improvement recurs throughout the book, as Roosevelt transforms himself into a Harvard scholar, a cowboy in the Dakota Badlands, a reformist New York City police commissioner, and an assistant secretary of the Navy, all before his rise to the presidency.Morris’s writing is vivid and richly detailed, bringing Roosevelt’s adventures and personality to life. The narrative flows seamlessly, blending rigorous research with novelistic flair. Key moments such as Roosevelt’s exploits in the West, his passionate reform efforts, and his heroic leadership of the Rough Riders in the Spanish-American War are described with such dynamism that they feel like scenes from a gripping historical drama. Granted, Roosevelt’s life was extraordinary and had mirrors of Winston Churchill’s, but Morris does an excellent job in describing them.One of the book’s greatest strengths is its exploration of Roosevelt’s contradictions. Morris paints a nuanced portrait of a man who was at once idealistic and pragmatic, fiercely competitive yet deeply empathetic, a lover of both wilderness and progress. This complexity makes Roosevelt more than a larger-than-life figure; he becomes a relatable, deeply human character. He was a product of his class, time and place. He was privileged, which gave him his advantages but also his world view, he loved to hunt and shot and skinned thousands of animals and he deeply believed in America first. Expansion at all costs to strengthen and protect the nation. Despite its scope, the book is remarkably accessible, appealing to both casual readers and history enthusiasts. I found that the level of detail was too much at times, causing the book to become bogged down and slow moving in places. This is a drawback, albeit not a huge one as the book is well written. Therefore it is not excruciating before it picks up again and becomes a joy to read. As this is a full study of Roosevelt in three parts, all is considered and described, which in the end is part of its strength.In ‘The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt’, Morris not only illuminates the life of a transformative leader but also captures the spirit of an era. It’s an inspiring and deeply engaging read that sets the stage for Roosevelt’s later achievements as president. I look forward to the second volume, ‘Theodore Rex’ as I learn more about this remarkable life. It is clear that Morris’s work will be hard to beat. This is not only for those interested in Roosevelt, but also the history of the USA and leadership itself. ...more | notes Notes are private! | comments 6 | votes 21 | # times read 1 | date started not set | date read Nov 16, 2024 | date added Nov 16, 2024 | owned | format Paperback | actions view (with text) | | | | | checkbox | position | cover JFK Volume One | title JFK Volume One | author Logevall, Fredrik | isbn 0241972019 | isbn13 9780241972014 | asin 0241972019 | num pages 792pp | avg rating 4.55 | num ratings 2,527 | date pub Sep 08, 2020 | date pub edition Sep 09, 2021 | Anthony's rating it was amazing | my rating 1 of 5 stars2 of 5 stars3 of 5 stars4 of 5 stars5 of 5 stars add to shelves | review Someone Different.I was extremely impressed by this book. Maybe there is something about political biographies I really like, but even then this raise Someone Different.I was extremely impressed by this book. Maybe there is something about political biographies I really like, but even then this raises to the top. For me Fredrik Logevall’s book is an exceptional and deeply researched biography that reinvigorates our understanding of John F. Kennedy. Covering JFK’s early life up until his presidential campaign, this first installment of a planned two-part series reveals not just the personal journey of a young man shaped by privilege and politics but also the shaping of an American icon against the backdrop of mid-20th century world events. Logevall, a Pulitzer Prize-winning historian (JFK himself was a Pulitzer Prize-winning author with his book Profiles in Courage) carefully avoids romanticising or oversimplifying Kennedy’s story. Instead, he offers a nuanced look at JFK’s formative experiences, including his often-tumultuous family life, rigorous education, and complex relationships with his ambitious father, Joe Kennedy, and equally influential brother, Joe Jr. This is especially true as Lovegall does not cover up his father’s initial pro Nazi sympathies, or the serial womanising of both father and son.Logevall’s strength lies in his ability to draw upon both newly available archives and a wide array of historical sources, painting a rich picture of how Kennedy’s views on foreign policy, leadership, and public service were influenced by his early exposure to world affairs, particularly during his travels in Europe before World War II. Kennedy’s time at Harvard and his war service in the Pacific, for example, are described in meticulous detail, showing how these experiences shaped his later decision-making and worldview.What makes this biography stand out among other Kennedy biographies is Logevall’s approach to the Kennedy mythos. He dispels common myths, showing JFK as a more complex and introspective figure than many “Camelot” accounts suggest, yet also revealing his youthful charisma, intellectual curiosity, and sometimes troubling sense of entitlement. The book also situates Kennedy within the wider narrative of the American century, tracing how the era’s shifting dynamics influenced both his personal growth and political philosophy. JFK is perhaps one of the most famous presidents and I feel a lot of that is to do with his untimely and famous death on 22/11/1963 in Dallas Texas. However, this book shows he was exceptional and someone different, much like his hero Winston Churchill. Though some readers may feel the narrative pacing is slow in parts, Logevall’s deep dive into JFK’s early years is purposeful, laying the groundwork to understand Kennedy not just as a historical figure, but as a young man shaped by—and grappling with—the forces of his time. I have to say I found this intricacy fascinating and as a result I feel that Logevall really has been able to establish who JFK was in all parts of his life. This is of course very a pro JFK account, bordering on the hagiographic, however I felt inspired. It’s hard to dislike the young man, who could charm almost anyone, who was wealthy but didn’t let you know it, who was a war hero with real combat experience, who understood history. This book is for anyone interested in understanding the origins of JFK’s complex character, and the early experiences that shaped his approach to the presidency. In my opinion, Logevall’s JFK is an essential, insightful, and compelling read. ...more | notes Notes are private! | comments 8 | votes 20 | # times read 1 | date started not set | date read Nov 02, 2024 | date added Nov 02, 2024 | owned | format Paperback | actions view (with text) | | | | | checkbox | position | cover Fight Club | title Fight Club | author Palahniuk, Chuck * | isbn 0091841429 | isbn13 9780091841423 | asin 0091841429 | num pages 208pp | avg rating 4.18 | num ratings 610,149 | date pub Aug 17, 1996 | date pub edition Nov 04, 1999 | Anthony's rating really liked it | my rating 1 of 5 stars2 of 5 stars3 of 5 stars4 of 5 stars5 of 5 stars add to shelves | review Our World.Chuck Palahniuk is an author I loved in my youth. My friends and I devoured all of his books at the time, even visiting his website and the Our World.Chuck Palahniuk is an author I loved in my youth. My friends and I devoured all of his books at the time, even visiting his website and the ‘Chuck recommends’ section to become enlightened by other authors. ‘Fight Club’ is his most famous novel, which was turned into the blockbuster film directed by David Fincher. For me, this is one of the rare occasions where the film is better than the book, as it really brings to live Palahniuk’s words. I really had to read this book a few times to understand what was going on and to ‘get’ it. His other novels in my opinion read easier. The book is a commentary on the modern world and what life had become in America in the 1990s. It explores the themes of identity, consumerism and masculinity. Mainly its emptiness and modern disillusionment.The novel, written in a sharp, fast-paced style, grips readers from the first page with its biting social commentary and unsettling journey into the mind of its unnamed narrator. At its core, Fight Club is about a man struggling with feelings of alienation and numbness in a world obsessed with material success. The narrator, trapped in a mundane corporate life, becomes entangled with the enigmatic Tyler Durden, whose anarchic worldview and rejection of societal norms lead to the creation of a literal fight club—a place where men can express their frustrations in physical violence. But as Tyler’s influence grows, the narrator’s sense of self begins to unravel, and the story transforms from an exploration of toxic masculinity into a chilling critique of mindless rebellion and the dangers of losing one’s individuality.Palahniuk’s prose is lean and direct, filled with sharp, memorable lines that capture the novel’s anarchic energy. The themes of consumerism and the search for meaning are delivered with a visceral intensity, forcing readers to confront uncomfortable truths about society’s empty promises. However, the novel’s bleak tone and its celebration of chaos can be polarizing; it’s not a book that offers easy answers or comfort. Some readers may find its nihilistic outlook difficult to digest, while others will appreciate its unapologetic challenge to the status quo.One of the novel’s greatest strengths is its ability to evoke both fascination and discomfort. Palahniuk masterfully blends black humor with disturbing imagery, keeping the reader both entertained and unsettled. The psychological twists in the story are handled with skill, culminating in a shocking revelation that reframes everything that came before. However, as I mentioned above this book can be difficult to follow for the first time reader. It can make little sense if you don’t know the story well and it is also not my favourite Palahniuk novel. Having said this, it is a classic and has become one of the most important books in American literature. Overall, ‘Fight Club’ is a bold, disturbing, and thought-provoking work that tackles important themes with a fierce, uncompromising voice. It’s a novel that invites reflection on the darker side of contemporary life, and its impact lingers long after the final page. While not for everyone, it remains a landmark in modern fiction, particularly for those interested in stories that challenge conventions and delve deep into the human psyche. It explores existential themes, the dangers of following a charismatic leader blindly, and the darker side of modern society’s obsession with materialism and conformity. As such, I found the book fascinating. It really opened me up to dark cult fiction and so I will always appreciate it. ...more | notes Notes are private! | comments 0 | votes 26 | # times read 1 | date started not set | date read Feb 15, 2024 | date added Oct 15, 2024 | owned | format Paperback | actions view (with text) | | | | | checkbox | position | cover Gallipoli | title Gallipoli | author Hart, Peter * | isbn 1846681618 | isbn13 9781846681615 | asin 1846681618 | num pages 534pp | avg rating 4.02 | num ratings 424 | date pub 2011 | date pub edition Jan 01, 2013 | Anthony's rating liked it | my rating 1 of 5 stars2 of 5 stars3 of 5 stars4 of 5 stars5 of 5 stars add to shelves | review How to be Incompetent.The First World War will always be known as the war where lives were thrown away needlessly. The Gallipoli Campaign is all of th How to be Incompetent.The First World War will always be known as the war where lives were thrown away needlessly. The Gallipoli Campaign is all of the cliches and tragedies of WWI rolled into one. To study the it is to understand military incompetence at its finest and feel your heart wrench at what all sides threw away for absolutely nothing. In this book, renown military historian Peter Hart brings this story to life, drawing from a wealth of primary sources, including soldiers’ letters, diaries, and memoirs, to bring to life the human experience of the campaign, while also offering a critical analysis of the broader strategic decisions made by Allied commanders.One of the book’s greatest strengths is its comprehensive approach. Hart goes beyond the usual focus on the British and ANZAC (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps) troops, highlighting the often-overlooked roles of the French, Indian, and Ottoman forces. He provides a vivid, often harrowing account of the conditions on the ground—suffocating heat, rampant disease, and poorly planned assaults that led to devastating casualties. Through this, Hart creates an immersive and empathetic portrayal of the soldiers’ struggles, humanizing both sides of the conflict.Hart is also critical of the leadership during the campaign, particularly figures like Winston Churchill and General Sir Ian Hamilton, whose overly ambitious and poorly coordinated strategies contributed to the campaign’s failure. However, unlike some historians who tend to romanticize the Gallipoli campaign or reduce it to a disaster caused by incompetent leadership, Hart presents a more nuanced view. He acknowledges the extraordinary difficulties the Allied forces faced, including logistical challenges and the strength of the Turkish defenders, led by Mustafa Kemal Pasha (later Atatürk), whose leadership proved decisive.The book’s pacing may be a challenge for readers unfamiliar with military history. Hart dives deep into the operational details of battles, including troop movements, command decisions, and artillery barrages, which may overwhelm those looking for a broader overview. However, for military history enthusiasts or those interested in understanding Gallipoli from a ground-level perspective, these detailed accounts are invaluable.In conclusion, Peter Hart’s ‘Gallipoli’ is a rich, authoritative, and compelling account of one of the 20th century’s most tragic military campaigns. It is a balanced narrative that neither glorifies nor dismisses the bravery of the troops involved, while also critically assessing the campaign’s leadership and strategic failings. For anyone seeking to understand Gallipoli in all its complexity, this book is a good place to start. In one final note, I must say that I found the book tedious in places and it can sometimes be frustrating that a lot of the narrative is explained through the soldiers letters and diary entries rather than Harts own words. All of the books I have read by him are like this, there are pros and cons to this method. I love how the soldier’s voices come to life and it’s especially poignant to read a letter to find out they were killed shortly after. But I felt that sometimes Hart can get bogged down in this and it prevents the overall flow of the book. ...more | notes Notes are private! | comments 2 | votes 30 | # times read 1 | date started not set | date read Oct 14, 2024 | date added Oct 14, 2024 | owned | format Paperback | actions view (with text) | | | | | checkbox | position | cover Napoleon In Egypt: 'The Greatest Glory' | title Napoleon In Egypt: 'The Greatest Glory' | author Strathern, Paul | isbn 1844139174 | isbn13 9781844139170 | asin 1844139174 | num pages 496pp | avg rating 4.17 | num ratings 402 | date pub Oct 01, 2007 | date pub edition Jun 05, 2008 | Anthony's rating really liked it | my rating 1 of 5 stars2 of 5 stars3 of 5 stars4 of 5 stars5 of 5 stars add to shelves | review Fantasy and Farce.Napoleon Bonaparte’s invasion of Egypt in 1798 was one of his lesser known but fascinating campaigns. It was also built on complete Fantasy and Farce.Napoleon Bonaparte’s invasion of Egypt in 1798 was one of his lesser known but fascinating campaigns. It was also built on complete fantasy of Napoleon and throughout was a huge farce. The Directory wanted to get rid of Napoleon (known as General Bonaparte at the time), the young, talented and up and coming military genius. For his part, Napoleon wanted to establish his foothold in the annuals of history and establish an ‘oriental empire’. He has dreams of following in the footsteps of his hero Alexander the Great of invading India, but first wanted to carve out a piece of the pie in tired Egypt. Paul Strathern brings to life this audacious but ultimately disastrous military adventure, blending rich historical detail with engaging storytelling.The book excels in capturing both the strategic and personal dimensions of the campaign. Strathern examines Napoleon’s ambition to emulate the conquests of Alexander the Great and his desire to extend French influence to the Middle East, while also highlighting the personal motivations driving Napoleon’s increasingly grandiose vision. One of the most captivating elements of the book is its portrayal of the cultural clash between the French invaders and the people of Egypt, illustrating the profound misunderstandings and moments of both conflict and curiosity that occurred between the two.Strathern’s vivid descriptions of the military aspects of the campaign—the perilous march across the desert, the bloody Battle of the Pyramids, and the stunning defeat of the French fleet at the Battle of the Nile—immerse the reader in the physical and emotional hardships faced by the soldiers. Yet the book doesn’t just focus on the military side; it also delves into the intellectual and scientific ambitions of the expedition, with the “savants” (scientists and scholars) accompanying the army playing a crucial role in what would later lead to the discovery of the Rosetta Stone.What sets Napoleon in Egypt apart is Strathern’s ability to weave together a multifaceted narrative. He delves into the politics of the Directory in France, Napoleon’s complex personality, and the geopolitics of Europe and the Ottoman Empire, all while offering an accessible narrative that doesn’t overwhelm the reader with excessive detail. There is also an underlying sense of irony and tragedy in how Napoleon’s great plan for a new French empire in the East crumbles, foreshadowing the even larger-scale failures of his later campaigns in Russia.While the book is thoroughly researched, some readers may find that Strathern occasionally indulges in speculative psychological insights into Napoleon’s mindset that feel a bit overdrawn. He also makes some wild statements which aren’t true, one weird one was his claim that Julius Caesar was bisexual. This has been debunked by serious Roman historians and is almost certainly a slur made much later on by his enemies in light of his alleged affair with Nicomedes IV of Bithynia. It seems odd to me for Strathern to throw this in with such confidence and disappointing shows he knows little on the subject. However, these instances are rare, and they do not detract significantly from the overall quality of the narrative.I will say that in the end, I found that ‘Napoleon in Egypt’ is an engaging and informative work that provides a fresh perspective on a key chapter in Napoleon’s career. Strathern deftly captures the grandeur, ambition, and ultimate folly of the Egyptian expedition, offering readers an accessible yet nuanced account of a pivotal moment in history. The campaign had so many similar moments to his 1812 invasion of Russia. The scale, the loss, the constant problems and his eventual abandonment of his loyal troops. However, instead of heat, plague and death, there they found cold typhoid and death. So if you enjoyed this I’d recommend Count Adam Zamoyski’s 1812. ...more | notes Notes are private! | comments 12 | votes 50 | # times read 1 | date started not set | date read Oct 10, 2024 | date added Oct 10, 2024 | owned | format Paperback | actions view (with text) | | | | | checkbox | position | cover Kissinger | title Kissinger | author Ferguson, Niall | isbn 0141022000 | isbn13 9780141022000 | asin 0141022000 | num pages 1,008pp | avg rating 4.16 | num ratings 1,107 | date pub Feb 03, 2015 | date pub edition Sep 29, 2016 | Anthony's rating really liked it | my rating 1 of 5 stars2 of 5 stars3 of 5 stars4 of 5 stars5 of 5 stars add to shelves | review An American Dream.Historian Sir Niall Ferguson has stated that he was at a party in the early 2000s having been invited by Conrad Black after the succ An American Dream.Historian Sir Niall Ferguson has stated that he was at a party in the early 2000s having been invited by Conrad Black after the success of his book ‘The Pity of War’. There were two people present that stood out. The supermodel Elle McPherson and Dr Henry Kissinger. Kissinger approached him and asked him to write this book having already been declined by other famous names. After much consideration Ferguson took the job, but told Kissinger he would not be able to influence the contents. What followed is a fairly impressive, meticulously researched biography that offers a fresh and nuanced perspective on one of the most controversial and consequential figures of 20th-century diplomacy. This first volume (1923-1968) focuses on the formative years of Kissinger’s life, from his childhood in Weimar Germany through his rise as a prominent intellectual and adviser by 1968, just before he became National Security Adviser to President Nixon.Ferguson’s portrayal of Kissinger challenges the popular image of the man as a cold, calculating realist. Instead, Ferguson presents him as an ‘idealist’ at heart, deeply influenced by philosophical traditions and moral imperatives, particularly those shaped by his experiences as a Jewish refugee fleeing Nazi persecution. The book explores how this intellectual foundation, coupled with his academic work on diplomacy and statesmanship, informed Kissinger’s views on the nature of power, peace, and global order.One of the most significant strengths of the biography is the depth of archival material and personal papers Ferguson draws upon, much of it never before available. The sheer volume of detail paints a rich picture of Kissinger’s intellectual development, including his education at Harvard and his relationships with leading scholars and policymakers. Ferguson is particularly skilled at tracing the intellectual currents that shaped Kissinger’s thinking, from Kant, Metternich and Bismarck to his own evolving theories on the balance of power and realpolitik. Ferguson as always gives solid arguments, it is especially interesting when he shows how Kissinger’s theories as a Harvard professor cannot be placed into practice, for example with Vietnam and that politicians at times did not consider him to know much about foreign policy. The book’s central thesis, that Kissinger’s early life and work were driven by a more idealistic vision than is typically credited, may provoke debate among historians, as it contrasts with Kissinger’s later reputation as a practitioner of ruthless realpolitik. Ferguson argues that Kissinger’s idealism didn’t vanish when he entered the corridors of power but rather evolved into a pragmatic approach, constrained by the realities of international politics.Critics might find Ferguson’s tone at times too sympathetic or even hagiographic. His admiration for Kissinger is clear, and while Ferguson does not shy away from discussing his subject’s flaws, some readers may feel that the darker aspects of Kissinger’s later career (which will likely be covered in the next volume) could have been addressed with more skepticism here. I also felt that Ferguson got bogged down with context and fine grain detail at times. For me this interrupted the flow and the focus of Kissinger himself got pushed to the background. Nevertheless, this book should peak interest for anyone seeking to understand the intellectual and personal forces that shaped one of the most significant figures of modern diplomacy.Overall, this first volume stands as a solid scholarly achievement, blending biography, history, and intellectual exploration in a compelling and readable way. It sets the stage for what promises to be a landmark two-part biography of a towering, divisive figure. There has been no announcement for when this will be published, but I’ll be sure to read it when it does come out. ...more | notes Notes are private! | comments 2 | votes 26 | # times read 1 | date started not set | date read Oct 04, 2024 | date added Oct 03, 2024 | owned | format Paperback | actions view (with text) | | | | | checkbox | position | cover Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas | title Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas | author Thompson, Hunter S. | isbn 0007204493 | isbn13 9780007204496 | asin 0007204493 | num pages 230pp | avg rating 4.07 | num ratings 358,799 | date pub Jul 07, 1971 | date pub edition Apr 04, 2005 | Anthony's rating liked it | my rating 1 of 5 stars2 of 5 stars3 of 5 stars4 of 5 stars5 of 5 stars add to shelves | review Ramblings.Cult classic, ‘Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas’, is a wild, chaotic, and hallucinatory ride into the heart of the American dream; or rather, Ramblings.Cult classic, ‘Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas’, is a wild, chaotic, and hallucinatory ride into the heart of the American dream; or rather, its dark, decaying underbelly. Written by Hunter S. Thompson, this novel is a pioneering work of gonzo journalism, blending fact, fiction, and absurdity into a journey that defies easy categorization. It follows the drug-fueled adventures of Raoul Duke (a thinly veiled Thompson) and his attorney, Dr. Gonzo, as they careen through Las Vegas in search of both a story and the elusive promise of America’s dreams.The plot is as fractured and frenetic as the minds of its characters. Duke and Gonzo's descent into madness, amplified by a cocktail of drugs, paints a surreal, often grotesque picture of American society in the early 1970s. The story unfolds as a series of increasingly bizarre and disjointed episodes, each offering sharp, satirical commentary on the nation's moral decay, the failures of counterculture, and the pursuit of excess. Las Vegas itself, with its neon lights, casinos, and artificial glamour, serves as the perfect backdrop for the novel's exploration of greed, delusion, and self-destruction.On reflection, what makes this story so compelling is Thompson's writing style. It is sharp, cynical, and unrelentingly honest. His prose is vivid, chaotic, and intentionally disorienting, immersing the reader in the disintegration of his characters' reality. Through Duke’s warped, drug-addled lens, Thompson paints a picture of America that is both nightmarish and absurdly funny. His humor is biting, full of dark irony, and his observations about society, while exaggerated through the gonzo style, often hit with uncomfortable accuracy.At its core, the novel is less about drugs and more about what those drugs reveal: the emptiness at the heart of American materialism and the illusions sold as the American Dream. The pursuit of freedom and happiness has become a grotesque carnival of excess, and Thompson’s characters are trapped in it, knowing they are doomed but unable to stop the self-destructive spiral. However, the book can be a polarising read. Its lack of a coherent plot, the relentless chaos, and the often disturbing depictions of drug use and madness make it a difficult novel to fully embrace. Some may find the novel's disjointed structure alienating, while others will see it as an essential part of its brilliance, perfectly reflecting the mental state of its characters and the fractured nature of the American Dream. As a result I can understand why a lot of people don’t enjoy this book.In conclusion, ‘Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas’ is a countercultural masterpiece, a darkly comic critique of American excess, and a deep dive into the surreal. Written at the time of the ending of Vietnam War, America was at a turning point. Going from a nation confident in its victories of the Second World War and global influence to one divided, dissolutioned and losing focus. Its gonzo style and satirical sharpness make it a landmark in American literature, though its abrasive nature might alienate readers looking for a more traditional narrative. For those willing to dive into its madness, the novel offers a profound, if nightmarish, reflection of society and the illusions we chase. ...more | notes Notes are private! | comments 2 | votes 27 | # times read 1 | date started not set | date read Sep 23, 2024 | date added Sep 23, 2024 | owned | format Paperback | actions view (with text) | | | | | checkbox | position | cover The Path to Power | title The Path to Power | author Caro, Robert A. | isbn 0679729453 | isbn13 9780679729457 | asin 0679729453 | num pages 882pp | avg rating 4.40 | num ratings 24,647 | date pub Nov 21, 1982 | date pub edition Feb 17, 1990 | Anthony's rating it was amazing | my rating 1 of 5 stars2 of 5 stars3 of 5 stars4 of 5 stars5 of 5 stars add to shelves | review The Outsider.This book is a little daunting at first as it is the first in a monumental four volumed biography of Lyndon B. Johnson, called ‘The Years The Outsider.This book is a little daunting at first as it is the first in a monumental four volumed biography of Lyndon B. Johnson, called ‘The Years of Lyndon Johnson’. Each volume is massive, this well over 800 pages of reading text, but I have so say it is well worth it. The book is fantastic, engrossing, deeply researched study of Johnson's early years, from his roots in the Hill Country of rural Texas to his rise to national political prominence. The book ends in 1941, where Johnson is a congressman, recognised now by his political hero Franklin D. Roosevelt. America is at war and Johnson at 32 looks and feels much older than his years.Robert A. Caro's skill as a biographer is evident in the depth of his research and the vivid detail with which he brings Johnson’s world to life. He provides not just a biography of one man but also a social and political history of the American South and Southwest in the early 20th century. The portrayal of the Hill Country, where Johnson was raised, is an evocative exploration of its poverty, hardships, and isolation, which shaped Johnson’s relentless drive to escape it.Caro examines Johnson’s personality with the same intensity. He presents Johnson as a complex, often contradictory figure, driven by ambition, insecurity, and an almost boundless thirst for power. Caro does not shy away from Johnson’s ruthlessness and ethical compromises, particularly in the way he manipulated political machinery, used relationships for personal gain, and bent or broke rules to serve his ambitions. His portrait of Johnson’s years as a congressional aide and later as a congressman highlights both his extraordinary ability to charm and influence people and his darker manipulative side. A key element which stuck out to me was how Johnson really was an outsider. Caro points out he wanted to create an air of mystery around his early life, which succeeded to some degree. This is mainly because Johnson was an awkward failure as a boy and a young man. Someone with little friends, no girlfriends, who made bad decisions and ended up going to a second rate university. He was known for lying amongst his peers, almost to the point it was a running joke at school or on campus. But what is clear is that Johnson was a political genius who changed the game of politics. So as a result, the book is not a simplistic portrayal of Johnson as merely a power-hungry figure. Caro also details Johnson’s intelligence, his unmatched political acumen, and his sincere desire to bring progress to disadvantaged communities, especially those in his native Texas. Caro walks a fine line, creating a nuanced figure who is neither hero nor villain, but deeply human, shaped by the era’s social and political forces. ‘The Path to Power’ is also remarkable for its storytelling. Caro writes with the flair of a novelist, blending character-driven drama with sweeping historical narrative. The pacing is deliberate but never slow, allowing readers to fully grasp the intricacies of Johnson’s rise. Caro can write, and as a result I couldn’t put the book down. Overall, ‘The Path to Power’ stands out to me as a masterclass in political biography. It combines deep research, sharp psychological insight, and compelling narrative to paint a portrait of a towering, often controversial figure, while also casting light on the broader forces that shaped his world. Not only must this be the top Lyndon B. Johnson biography, but it must be one of the greatest political biographies written. But I mustn’t get too ahead of myself, there’s three more books to go. In spite of this, it is a must-read for anyone interested in American politics, history, or the complex nature of power itself. ...more | notes Notes are private! | comments 2 | votes 30 | # times read 1 | date started not set | date read Sep 19, 2024 | date added Sep 19, 2024 | owned | format Paperback | actions view (with text) | | | | | checkbox | position | cover 1776 | title 1776 | author McCullough, David | isbn 0743226720 | isbn13 9780743226721 | asin 0743226720 | num pages 386pp | avg rating 4.10 | num ratings 235,848 | date pub Mar 20, 2005 | date pub edition Jun 27, 2006 | Anthony's rating really liked it | my rating 1 of 5 stars2 of 5 stars3 of 5 stars4 of 5 stars5 of 5 stars add to shelves | review Birth of a Nation.Coming into this book, I don’t know what to expect. Critically acclaimed, but short, David McCullough’s 1776 in some respects has li Birth of a Nation.Coming into this book, I don’t know what to expect. Critically acclaimed, but short, David McCullough’s 1776 in some respects has lived up to its reputation. The book provides a historical account of one of the most pivotal years in American history, with McCullough taking the reader through the critical events that defined the American Revolution. He focuses on the military campaigns, the struggles of the Continental Army, and the leadership of George Washington. Unlike many accounts of the Revolution that centre primarily on political debates and ideological battles, McCullough’s narrative is refreshingly focused on the war itself, shedding light on the human elements behind the grander historical events.McCullough has an ability to make history come alive, which impressed me and has given me interest in his other work. He paints vivid portraits of the key figures on both sides of the conflict, from the resilient and often beleaguered George Washington to British General William Howe, whose strategic missteps greatly influenced the outcome of the war. McCullough doesn’t present these individuals as flawless heroes or villains, but as real people facing extraordinary challenges, with all their strengths, weaknesses, and uncertainties. This balanced portrayal adds depth to the story and humanizes the Revolutionary War in a way that many historical texts do not.The research behind ‘1776’ is impeccable as one might expect. McCullough draws from a wide range of primary sources letters, diaries, and official document, to provide the reader with an intimate look at the events and decisions that shaped the year. This meticulous attention to detail enriches the narrative, offering a nuanced perspective of key battles like the Siege of Boston, the retreat from New York, and the surprise attack at Trenton. He presents the struggles of the ragtag Continental Army, often outnumbered and under-resourced, in a way that emphasises both the desperation of the cause and the resilience of its fighters.While the book is focused primarily on the military aspects of the Revolution, it is not without its moments of reflection on the broader implications of the war. McCullough subtly weaves in themes of leadership, perseverance, and the uncertain nature of history, making ‘1776’ not just a historical account, but also a meditation on the factors that drive great change. Washington’s leadership, in particular, is a central theme, and McCullough skillfully demonstrates how his vision, moral strength, and tenacity were essential to keeping the Revolution alive, even in the bleakest of times.If there is a critique to be made of ‘1776’, it might be that the book is somewhat narrowly focused on the American side of the conflict. While the British perspective is not entirely ignored, it is less developed compared to McCullough’s deep dive into the experiences of the Americans. This leaves some of the complexities of the British strategy and decision-making slightly underexplored. However, this choice can also be seen as a strength, as McCullough’s focus allows for a more cohesive and tightly woven narrative.In conclusion, ‘1776’ is an engaging and accessible account of one of the most critical years in American history. It balances scholarly rigor with compelling storytelling, making it an excellent read for both history enthusiasts and general readers. McCullough succeeds in taking well-known events and breathing new life into them, reminding readers of the fragility and fortitude behind the American fight for independence. It’s a history book that reads like a novel, filled with tension, drama, and a deep respect for the people who shaped the nation’s early days. Overall I found McCullough’s analysis and viewpoint balanced which I appreciate, this was not a political pamphlet, just good storytelling. ...more | notes Notes are private! | comments 2 | votes 40 | # times read 1 | date started not set | date read Sep 15, 2024 | date added Sep 15, 2024 | owned | format Paperback | actions view (with text) | | | | | checkbox | position | cover Battle Cry of Freedom: The American Civil War | title Battle Cry of Freedom: The American Civil War | author McPherson, James M. | isbn 0140125183 | isbn13 9780140125184 | asin 0140125183 | num pages 904pp | avg rating 4.39 | num ratings 32,102 | date pub Feb 25, 1988 | date pub edition Jan 01, 1990 | Anthony's rating it was amazing | my rating 1 of 5 stars2 of 5 stars3 of 5 stars4 of 5 stars5 of 5 stars add to shelves | review The Second Revolution.I have always admitted I lack any depth of knowledge American history and especially the Civil War era. As such, I have turned t The Second Revolution.I have always admitted I lack any depth of knowledge American history and especially the Civil War era. As such, I have turned to this most famous and excellent book. ‘Battle Cry of Freedom’ is a definitive, one-volume history of the American Civil War, masterfully blending political, social, and military history. As part of the Oxford History of the United States series, it is an exceptionally well-researched and balanced narrative that provides a comprehensive understanding of the Civil War era, spanning from the 1840s through Reconstruction.A major strength of this book is its accessibility. Author James McPherson writes in a way that both historians and general readers can appreciate, avoiding overly academic jargon while still delivering a meticulously detailed account. He expertly traces the complex causes of the war, showing how political tensions, economic disparities, and the moral crisis over slavery led to the nation’s division. His examination of the lead-up to the war, including the Mexican-American War, the Compromise of 1850, and the rise of the abolitionist movement, provides valuable context that enriches the reader's understanding of why the war was inevitable.In the sections detailing the war itself, McPherson strikes a remarkable balance between the tactical and human elements of the conflict. The major battles—Antietam, Gettysburg, Shiloh—are described with vivid precision, but McPherson also devotes significant attention to the experiences of soldiers and civilians, highlighting the suffering and resilience on both sides. His account of Abraham Lincoln’s leadership, particularly his navigation of the political currents while steering the nation through its greatest crisis, is one of the book’s most insightful aspects.The title, ‘Battle Cry of Freedom’ reflects the central theme of the Civil War: the conflict between competing visions of liberty. For the Confederacy, it was about states’ rights and independence; for the Union, it was the preservation of the nation, which ultimately came to include the abolition of slavery as a moral imperative. McPherson’s nuanced discussion of this evolving war aim, particularly how Lincoln and how the Union came to embrace emancipation as a war goal, is a highlight.What sets ‘Battle Cry of Freedom’ apart from other Civil War histories is its breadth. McPherson doesn’t just focus on the battles or the leaders; he integrates the social and economic transformations that shaped the conflict and its aftermath. He examines the roles of women, African Americans, and the changing nature of warfare, providing a multi-dimensional view of the war’s impact on American society. What struck me the most was that this war changed America. It was its second revolution. The pivot from old traditional landed power of the South changed to the capitalists and industrials of the North. America would build towards its world hegemony in the next century. McPherson explains that this might have always happened, but the Civil War certainly was the turning point.Overall, Battle Cry of Freedom is a monumental achievement. Its combination of thorough scholarship, engaging narrative, and balanced perspective make it the definitive single-volume account of the Civil War. Whether you’re a serious student of history or a casual reader seeking a deeper understanding of America’s most pivotal conflict, McPherson’s work is indispensable. I would say that this must be the best single volume account of the war out there. But please correct me if I’m wrong! ...more | notes Notes are private! | comments 4 | votes 55 | # times read 2 | date started not set not set | date read Sep 09, 2024 Sep 09, 2024 | date added Sep 09, 2024 | owned | format Paperback | actions view (with text) | | | | | checkbox | position | cover To Kill a Mockingbird | title To Kill a Mockingbird | author Lee, Harper | isbn 0099419785 | isbn13 9780099419785 | asin 0099419785 | num pages 309pp | avg rating 4.26 | num ratings 6,376,582 | date pub Jul 11, 1960 | date pub edition Jan 01, 1989 | Anthony's rating it was amazing | my rating 1 of 5 stars2 of 5 stars3 of 5 stars4 of 5 stars5 of 5 stars add to shelves | review A Story for All Time.Historian and novelist Simon Sebag Montefiore has always maintained that novels are often as important as non-fiction books when A Story for All Time.Historian and novelist Simon Sebag Montefiore has always maintained that novels are often as important as non-fiction books when trying to understand history. I couldn’t agree more. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is one of the most famous books ever written, not only is it brilliant, it is essential to understanding the history of the USA. I first read this book as a schoolboy and fell in love with it, for good reason. For me it is hard to argue with the book’s story, layers, character development and writing style. It is more than just a well designed story it is a timeless classic that explores complex social themes through the eyes of a young girl (aged 6-8 in the story), Jean Louise ‘Scout’ Finch. Set in the racially segregated South of 1930s America, the novel delivers social and historical commentary and tackles issues like racism, injustice, and moral integrity with a compassionate and powerful narrative.One of the book's greatest strengths is its unforgettable characters. Scout, with her innocence and curiosity, provides a fresh perspective on the deeply ingrained prejudices of her society. Her father, Atticus Finch, is a model of integrity and empathy, defending an innocent Black man, Tom Robinson, accused of raping a white woman. His moral courage makes him one of the most enduring characters in American literature. He is someone to inspire and follow in real life. He does the right thing even at his own detriment at times. He is able to be the bigger person, and can also see the wider picture. This is something I take into my own life, as ultimately Atticus is better, more respected and wiser for it. He brings more good into the town than harm is brought to him. A true leader if not always appreciated. There is also Atticus’ son Jeremy Atticus ‘Jem’ Finch, four years older than Scout, the novel follows his growth into maturity. A problem solver who becomes his father’s son in a lot of ways, whilst also finding the world and explaining it to Scout. Their uncle Jack, friend Charles Baker ‘Dill’ Harris, aunt Alexandra, maid Calpurnia and antagonist of the book Robert ‘Bob’ Ewell all make this book full, warming (except Ewell of course) interesting and realistic. Through these characters, Lee delves into the themes of morality, justice, and the loss of innocence in a world filled with cruelty and prejudice.Harper Lee's prose is both lyrical and accessible, making the novel an engaging read while still tackling serious topics. The setting; Maycomb, Alabama feels authentic and vividly portrays the era's social climate. The slow buildup of tension surrounding Tom Robinson's trial and the town’s reaction creates an undercurrent of suspense that keeps readers captivated. The first half of the book is built on setting the scene, what life and the people are like in Maycomb in this period of time. One really steps into the past when reading this book, for me this was a truly amazing experience. The novel’s portrayal of racism, particularly through the trial and its aftermath, is unflinching and deeply uncomfortable. This is equally important, as we must not forget the journey of where the USA has been and where it is today. Therefore, while the narrative is set in the 1930s, the issues it addresses remain relevant today, making To Kill a Mockingbird a book that resonates across generations.There are several themes of that run through the book. I have already touched on the racism and social injustice. But there is much more, such as the moral growth and loss of innocence that Scout, Jem and Dill go through. Courage and integrity that Atticus instils in them, especially when defending Tom Robinson. Empathy and understanding, this is huge when Lee tackles one of the lost mysterious and interesting characters of the book Arthur ‘Boo’ Radley. What is brilliant is the payoff with Boo in the book, however I will not spoil the part he plays. Finally Lee also explains the coexistence of good and evil, the complexity of human character, evil such as Ewell, good such as Atticus and those in the middle like the Cunninghams.There are some critics who argue that the novel’s portrayal of Black characters lacks depth, with Tom Robinson and other Black figures being more symbolic than fully realized characters. Additionally, while Atticus Finch is a beacon of moral righteousness, his philosophy of understanding everyone’s perspective, even racists, has sparked debate about the limits of empathy in the face of hate and bigotry. Despite these critiques, To Kill a Mockingbird remains a significant literary work. Its blend of warmth, wisdom, and social critique makes it a powerful exploration of human nature, justice, and morality. It’s a book that challenges readers to reflect on their own beliefs and the society they live in, making it as relevant today as it was when first published on 11/07/1960. For me it is an essential read and is hard not to love. I urge you to pick this up if you haven’t already. ...more | notes Notes are private! | comments 4 | votes 55 | # times read 1 | date started not set | date read Sep 09, 2024 | date added Sep 09, 2024 | owned | format Mass Market Paperback | actions view (with text) | | | | | checkbox | position | cover Reagan: The Life | title Reagan: The Life | author Brands, H.W. | isbn 0307951146 | isbn13 9780307951144 | asin 0307951146 | num pages 832pp | avg rating 4.14 | num ratings 2,554 | date pub May 12, 2015 | date pub edition May 17, 2016 | Anthony's rating really liked it | my rating 1 of 5 stars2 of 5 stars3 of 5 stars4 of 5 stars5 of 5 stars add to shelves | review The Pragmatist.Ronald Reagan is a president who defined his era and had long been remembered well after his retirement and death. For me he was a prag The Pragmatist.Ronald Reagan is a president who defined his era and had long been remembered well after his retirement and death. For me he was a pragmatist who saw a problem and looked to solve it in the most effective way possible. Some things worked out, such as ending the Cold War or his economic policies, others such as the SDI not so much. This book is a comprehensive and balanced biography that offers an insightful exploration of Ronald Reagan's personal life and political career. Brands, a historian known for his thorough research and clear prose, presents a portrait of Reagan that captures both his strengths and shortcomings, allowing readers to grasp the complexity of one of America's most influential presidents.The book shines in its portrayal of Reagan’s early life, from his humble beginnings in rural Illinois to his rise as a Hollywood actor, and later, his unexpected political ascent. Brands paints Reagan as an idealistic yet pragmatic figure who was deeply shaped by his experiences in the entertainment industry, his role as president of the Screen Actors Guild, and his growing conservative convictions during the tumultuous Cold War years. One of the book’s greatest strengths is how it contextualizes Reagan’s presidency, particularly his economic policies (Reaganomics), his foreign policy, and his role in ending the Cold War. Brands provides a nuanced perspective, showing how Reagan’s charisma, optimism, and communication skills helped him build a broad coalition, even as his policies had complex and sometimes controversial impacts, such as rising deficits and widening inequality. The author also dives into Reagan’s relationships with key figures such as Margaret Thatcher and Mikhail Gorbachev, adding a rich layer to the narrative. However, some readers might find the book’s neutral tone a little too detached, especially in the analysis of Reagan's more controversial actions, such as the Iran-Contra affair. Brands touches on these events but avoids deeply critiquing them, opting instead to provide context and let readers draw their conclusions. This approach may feel insufficient for those seeking a more critical examination of Reagan’s legacy.Overall, ‘Reagan: The Life’ by H.W. Brands is a thorough and well-researched biography that offers a fair and engaging account of Reagan’s life. It’s accessible for readers new to Reagan’s story, while still providing enough detail to satisfy those more familiar with the era. Brands successfully captures the enduring appeal of Reagan while acknowledging the complexities and contradictions of his leadership. I can say that I learnt a lot about Reagan from this book, his relationship with his second wife Nancy, the assassination attempt, relationship with Vice President George Bush, Gorbachev or UK PM Margaret Thatcher. Even his differences of opinions with his son Ron. His policies, political views and outlook are clearly explained. Even his love for Democrat FDR. So, for me the book is a success and well worth your time. ...more | notes Notes are private! | comments 5 | votes 24 | # times read 1 | date started not set | date read Sep 06, 2024 | date added Sep 05, 2024 | owned | format Paperback | actions view (with text) | | | | | checkbox | position | cover The Old Man and the Sea | title The Old Man and the Sea | author Hemingway, Ernest | isbn 0099908409 | isbn13 9780099908401 | asin 0099908409 | num pages 99pp | avg rating 3.80 | num ratings 1,202,846 | date pub Sep 01, 1952 | date pub edition 2004 | Anthony's rating really liked it | my rating 1 of 5 stars2 of 5 stars3 of 5 stars4 of 5 stars5 of 5 stars add to shelves | review The Long Duel.American author, Ernest Hemingway's ‘The Old Man and the Sea’ is a book I first read in school and have come back to multiple times sinc The Long Duel.American author, Ernest Hemingway's ‘The Old Man and the Sea’ is a book I first read in school and have come back to multiple times since. While there is not much to the plot, this is still a timeless classic that encapsulates the essence of human struggle, resilience, and the unyielding spirit of an individual facing overwhelming odds. It is probably my favourite Hemingway, ranking above A Farewell to Arms and For Whom the Bell Tolls, written in that very classic short sentenced, limited descriptive Hemingway style. The novella was published in 1952 and is one of Hemingway’s most celebrated works, earning him the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 and contributing to his Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.The story centres around Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who has gone 84 days without a catch, a streak that marks him as unlucky. Determined to change his fortune, Santiago ventures far into the Gulf Stream, where he hooks a giant marlin. What follows is an epic, three-day battle between the old man and the fish, a struggle that is as much about survival and dignity as it is about catching the marlin. Hemingway’s narrative is sparse yet powerful, reflecting the simplicity and depth of the story itself. The novella’s structure, with its straightforward plot and tight focus on Santiago’s internal and external battles, keeps the reader engaged while also allowing for deep reflection.Hemingway expertly weaves themes of perseverance, pride, and the human condition throughout the novella. Santiago's struggle with the marlin is symbolic of the broader human struggle against the forces of nature, fate, and time. The marlin itself is a representation of the ultimate challenge, a worthy adversary that commands Santiago’s respect. The sea, a recurring symbol in Hemingway’s works, serves as both a provider and a destroyer, reflecting the duality of nature and the precarious balance between man and his environment.Santiago’s journey is not just a physical one; it is a journey of the spirit. His relentless determination, even in the face of possible defeat, underscores the novella’s exploration of the nobility of struggle. Hemingway’s depiction of Santiago’s thoughts and reflections during the battle brings a philosophical dimension to the story, highlighting the theme of existential perseverance. Santiago is one of Hemingway’s most memorable characters. He embodies the Hemingway code hero, a stoic, courageous, and self-reliant person, perhaps based on what he saw in WWI. Despite his age and physical limitations, Santiago’s strength lies in his unwavering resolve and his deep connection to the natural world. The relationship between Santiago and the marlin is one of mutual respect, emphasizing the idea that the struggle is what gives life meaning, regardless of the outcome.The novella also touches on the theme of isolation. Santiago is alone in his skiff, far from shore, battling the marlin and later the sharks that threaten to take away his hard-earned prize. This isolation mirrors his position in the village, where he is respected but pitied, and it highlights the loneliness inherent in the human experience.There are many themes running through this short book and I do feel this is intentional. It is a profound meditation on the nature of struggle, the dignity of perseverance, and the complex relationship between humans and the natural world. Hemingway’s mastery of language and his deep understanding of the human spirit make this novella a powerful and enduring work of literature. It is a story that resonates on multiple levels, intellectually, emotionally, and spiritually and continues to captivate readers with its timeless themes and universal appeal. The Old Man and the Sea is not just about a man catching a fish; it is about the essence of what it means to live a life of purpose and integrity, even in the face of inevitable loss. It is a testament to the enduring strength of the human spirit, making it a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the complexities of life and the nature of true heroism. It has a rather poignant outlook, which is classic Hemingway, I’ve always thought, could it have ended differently to have the same impact? But probably not. For me, this isn’t one of my all time favourite books, but is still a classic. I just find myself recommending others first, but this doesn’t take away anything from what the book can give you. It can also be read in an afternoon which is satisfying. So I say still put this on your shelf if you haven’t already. ...more | notes Notes are private! | comments 2 | votes 37 | # times read 1 | date started not set | date read Sep 02, 2024 | date added Sep 02, 2024 | owned | format Paperback | actions view (with text) | | | | | checkbox | position | cover American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant | title American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant | author White Jr., Ronald C. | isbn 0812981251 | isbn13 9780812981254 | asin 0812981251 | num pages 826pp | avg rating 4.21 | num ratings 5,745 | date pub Oct 04, 2016 | date pub edition Jun 06, 2017 | Anthony's rating really liked it | my rating 1 of 5 stars2 of 5 stars3 of 5 stars4 of 5 stars5 of 5 stars add to shelves | review The American Wellington.This book was my introduction to Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th American President and victorious general of the American Civil Wa The American Wellington.This book was my introduction to Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th American President and victorious general of the American Civil War. As an Englishman I admit that I know little of American history during this period, albeit I was taught it in school. I have to say that this was a fantastic introduction to a great man. My expertise lies in other countries and time periods. However, what I can say is the book is a great introduction and has peeked my interest in America’s story as a whole. With that being said, where better to start than this Methodist man of English decent. Author Ronald C. White has crafted a solid biography of Grant, which provides a comprehensive and nuanced portrait of one of America’s most enigmatic figures. For me, White’s work stands out for its meticulous research, engaging prose, and its commitment to reassessing the legacy of a man often overshadowed by the complexities of his era.One of the book's most commendable aspects is its thorough exploration of Grant's early life, from his beginnings in 1822 in Ohio, to his military career starting at West Point for an eduction rather than to become a long term solider. Then as a successful officer in the Mexican-American War of 1846-48, an even more successful general in the Civil War and finally his presidency, from 1869-77. White delves deep into Grant’s upbringing, his struggles with poverty, and his perseverance in the face of adversity, painting a picture of a man shaped by hardship. Unlike some biographers who focus heavily on Grant’s military triumphs, White presents a balanced view, emphasizing both his victories and the personal challenges he faced, including his much debated issues with alcohol.White’s portrayal of Grant as a man of integrity and humility is both compelling and convincing. The author argues that Grant’s reputation has often been unjustly tarnished by his critics, particularly regarding his presidency, which is frequently labeled as one of the most corrupt in American history. White carefully reexamines these claims, providing evidence that while Grant was not without flaws, his intentions and policies were rooted in a genuine desire to heal a nation torn apart by civil war.The book’s narrative style is both scholarly and accessible, making it suitable for both academic readers and general audiences. White’s use of primary sources, including letters and memoirs, adds depth to the narrative, allowing readers to connect with Grant on a personal level. The author also excels in contextualizing Grant’s life within the broader tapestry of American history, showing how his leadership during the Civil War and Reconstruction had lasting impacts on the nation.However, American Ulysses is not without its shortcomings. At times, White’s admiration for Grant leads to a somewhat idealized portrayal, glossing over some of the more contentious aspects of his presidency, such as his administration’s handling of Native American policies. I would say that this is the biggest downfall of the book, it is a hagiography. The writer being American, is clearly American throughout his writing. For him, no other person or people can come close to his people or Grant himself. Unfortunately in places this can become annoying. Additionally, while the book is rich in detail, I would suggest that some readers may find the pacing slow, particularly in the sections dealing with Grant’s post-presidential years. For me, I enjoy understanding the person behind the famous face, the upbringing, the personal and family life equally fascinate me. Whites time spent on Grant’s world tour and his interactions with other famous individuals of the time was invaluable and help achieve full balance of Grant’s life. Overall, White’s biography of Grant is a remarkable achievement that breathes new life into the story of Ulysses S. Grant. It challenges old stereotypes and offers a fresh perspective on a leader whose contributions to American history deserve greater recognition. To be honest, I can’t believe that Grant isn’t more well known, or features more highly in lists of great presidents. He was a great man and should be remembered as such. This biography is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of one of the most significant figures of the 19th Century America. ...more | notes Notes are private! | comments 6 | votes 67 | # times read 1 | date started not set | date read Aug 25, 2024 | date added Aug 25, 2024 | owned | format Paperback | actions view (with text) | | | | | checkbox | position | cover The Fall of Carthage | title The Fall of Carthage | author Goldsworthy, Adrian | isbn 0304366420 | isbn13 9780304366422 | asin 0304366420 | num pages 416pp | avg rating 4.19 | num ratings 4,033 | date pub Sep 2000 | date pub edition Oct 09, 2003 | Anthony's rating really liked it | my rating 1 of 5 stars2 of 5 stars3 of 5 stars4 of 5 stars5 of 5 stars add to shelves | review Rome Has Conquered.The work of Adrian Goldsworthy has always impressed me. He has that rare talent of seeking out primary sources and converting the m Rome Has Conquered.The work of Adrian Goldsworthy has always impressed me. He has that rare talent of seeking out primary sources and converting the material into coherent and engaging pros. Often historians and especially academics such as Goldsworthy end up providing dry and frankly boring work. I accept an academic journal or essay isn’t written in the same way as a popular history book, but so few manage to write as well as Goldsworthy. With that being said, Goldsworthy has done it again with this excellent highly account of the Punic Wars, three wars from 264-146 BC between Rome and Carthage that shaped the ancient Mediterranean world, and as Goldsworthy explains even to this day.As I have mentioned above, the greatest strength of this book is Goldsworthy’s writing style. He has a talent for making complex military campaigns and political maneuvers accessible without oversimplifying them. He provides detailed descriptions of the battles, including famous ones like Cannae and Zama, while also exploring the broader strategic and political contexts in which these battles took place. His writing is vivid and precise, bringing to life the horrors and heroics of ancient warfare. Goldsworthy's approach is commendably even-handed. He avoids the common pitfall of glorifying Rome at the expense of Carthage, instead presenting both sides as formidable powers with their own strengths and weaknesses. He gives due credit to Carthaginian leaders like Hannibal, whose tactical genius is explored in depth, while also acknowledging the resilience and adaptability of the Roman Republic.Furthermore, the book is not just a military history; it also delves into the social, economic, and political aspects of the Punic Wars. Goldsworthy examines how the wars impacted the lives of ordinary people and how they contributed to the eventual decline of Carthage and the rise of Rome as the dominant power in the Mediterranean. While The Fall of Carthage is richly detailed, it remains accessible to both scholars and general readers. Goldsworthy strikes a good balance between academic rigor and readability, making this book a valuable resource for anyone interested in ancient history. His ability to weave together various strands of historical evidence into a coherent and compelling narrative is impressive, making the book not just informative but also deeply engaging.Overall, I was pleased with this book. It stands out as a definitive account of the Punic Wars, offering a well rounded and thoroughly researched perspective on a pivotal period in history. Whether you are a seasoned historian or a casual reader with an interest in ancient warfare, this book is sure to provide valuable insights and a gripping narrative. ...more | notes Notes are private! | comments 4 | votes 53 | # times read 1 | date started not set | date read Aug 22, 2024 | date added Aug 22, 2024 | owned | format Paperback | actions view (with text) | | | | | checkbox | position | cover The American Civil War | title The American Civil War | author Keegan, John | isbn 0712616101 | isbn13 9780712616102 | asin 0712616101 | num pages 412pp | avg rating 3.79 | num ratings 1,978 | date pub Oct 20, 2009 | date pub edition 2010 | Anthony's rating liked it | my rating 1 of 5 stars2 of 5 stars3 of 5 stars4 of 5 stars5 of 5 stars add to shelves | review Stepping Out of my Comfort Zone.Author John Keegan is from one of the most respected military historians of the 20th Century. Known for his works on F Stepping Out of my Comfort Zone.Author John Keegan is from one of the most respected military historians of the 20th Century. Known for his works on First and Second World Wars Keegan brings his extensive knowledge of military history and strategy to the study of America’s most defining conflict. It is a distinctive addition to the huge amount of publications on the American Civil War, an area in history I am ashamed to say I am very weak on. As such, I took the plunge and decided to up skill myself, starting with easy to read and relatively short book.Keegan approaches the Civil War with the same analytical rigor that characterised his earlier works, but with an outsider's perspective that both benefits and, at times, hinders the depth of his analysis. Like me Keegan is British and therefore it has been argued that he is somewhat removed from the cultural and regional intricacies that deeply influenced the war. As such, one criticism is that this has lead to a more detached and occasionally less nuanced interpretation of the conflict’s causes and consequences. Nevertheless, the book excels in its military analysis. Keegan’s strength lies in his ability to dissect and explain the strategies, tactics, and technologies that defined the war. He provides clear and detailed accounts of major battles, such as Gettysburg, Antietam, and Bull Run, making them accessible to both seasoned historians and general readers. His descriptions of the battlefield, troop movements, and the logistics of war are vivid and informative, demonstrating his mastery in conveying the complexities of military engagements.One of the book’s key contributions is Keegan's exploration of how the Civil War represented a significant shift in warfare, blending old Napoleonic tactics with emerging modern technologies. He examines the impact of railroads, telegraphs, and rifled muskets on the conduct of the war, highlighting how these innovations transformed the nature of combat and contributed to the high casualty rates. However, where the book falters is in its treatment of the political, social, and cultural dimensions of the Civil War. Keegan’s focus on military history sometimes leads to an oversimplification of the war’s broader context. His analysis of the causes of the war, particularly his treatment of slavery and states’ rights, lacks the depth and sensitivity that many American historians have brought to the subject. As a result, the book does not fully capture the moral and ideological stakes that drove the conflict.Despite these limitations, this book remains a valuable contribution to Civil War historiography, particularly for readers interested in the military aspects of the conflict. Keegan’s lucid writing and sharp analysis make the book a compelling read, even if it doesn’t fully engage with the complexities of the war’s origins and consequences. I am aware that this book may not provide the most comprehensive examination of the war’s social and political dimensions. However, in my opinion it does offer a compelling and insightful military history that will appeal to those interested in the strategies, battles, and innovations that shaped this pivotal conflict. For someone like me, this is a great place to start and so would offer it as a recommendation for the newcomer or casual reader. I am open to suggestions of where to turn my attention to next on this conflict. ...more | notes Notes are private! | comments 6 | votes 25 | # times read 1 | date started not set | date read Aug 20, 2024 | date added Aug 20, 2024 | owned | format Paperback | actions view (with text) | | | | | checkbox | position | cover The Agricola and the Germania | title The Agricola and the Germania | author Tacitus | isbn 014045540X | isbn13 9780140455403 | asin 014045540X | num pages 121pp | avg rating 3.97 | num ratings 5,768 | date pub 98 | date pub edition Mar 30, 2010 | Anthony's rating it was ok | my rating 1 of 5 stars2 of 5 stars3 of 5 stars4 of 5 stars5 of 5 stars add to shelves | review Two Types of History.Tacitus' Agricola and Germania are two significant works that offer a window into Roman history, military campaigns, and the ethn Two Types of History.Tacitus' Agricola and Germania are two significant works that offer a window into Roman history, military campaigns, and the ethnographic portrayal of ancient peoples. Written by one of Rome's most astute historians, these texts not only serve as historical records but also as reflections of Tacitus' broader concerns with power, morality, and the nature of empire. Little is in fact known about Tacitus, including his praenomen (given name) or his origins. He was likely from an equestrian family, who may have been freed earlier in Roman history. He was likely born around 56 or 57 AD and by his own volition owed his status to the Flavian emperors. He raised through the ranks, governing provinces, entering the senate and become consul in 97 AD. This book was written shortly after. The Agricola is a biographical account of Tacitus' father-in-law, Gnaeus Julius Agricola, who was a prominent Roman general and governor of Britain. This work is often regarded as a tribute to Agricola's character and achievements, particularly his military successes in Britain. Tacitus paints a picture of Agricola as a model Roman, virtuous and effective, yet also a victim of the political machinations of the Emperor Domitian. Through this text, Tacitus subtly critiques the corruption and tyranny that he saw as pervasive in the Roman government, using Agricola's life to contrast the virtues of good governance with the vices of despotism. One must take this with a pinch of salt as this was likely a political text in order to promote Agricola further, therefore in some ways the history is left behind for the promotion of his father in law.The Germania, on the other hand, is an ethnographic study of the Germanic tribes living beyond the Roman Empire's northern frontier. Tacitus provides detailed descriptions of their customs, social structures, and way of life, often contrasting them with Roman society. His account has been interpreted in various ways, ranging from a straightforward ethnography to a more complex critique of Roman decadence through the idealization of the ‘noble savage.’ Tacitus' portrayal of the Germans as a people untainted by luxury and corruption may reflect his concerns about the moral decline he perceived in Roman society. This is a running theme through a lot of Roman scholars in the First Century AD. It must be remembered that this is Tactius’ view of the north German tribes and their voice, outlook or opinion is not heard. He also groups them together and provides a sweeping summary of their behaviours without shaving off the top layer. As such we only obtain an outside Roman view of some of the people who lived in ancient Germany. This can be useful, but also misleading.Together, these works reveal Tacitus' literary skill and his ability to weave together history, biography, and ethnography to serve broader political and moral purposes. His prose is dense and often terse, reflecting his critical and sometimes cynical outlook on the human condition and the state of the Roman Empire. Despite their relatively short length, Agricola and Germania offer rich insights into the complexities of Roman imperialism, the tensions between civilization and barbarism, and the personal cost of political power. In summary, Tacitus' Agricola and Germania are essential readings for anyone interested in Roman history, not just for their content but for the sophisticated ways in which Tacitus engages with the themes of virtue, corruption, and the nature of power. These works continue to be viewed not only as historical documents but as literary achievements that reflect the anxieties and concerns of their time. ...more | notes Notes are private! | comments 0 | votes 13 | # times read 1 | date started not set | date read Feb 14, 2024 | date added Aug 17, 2024 | owned | format Paperback | actions view (with text) | | | | | checkbox | position | cover Faust: A Tragedy | title Faust: A Tragedy | author Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von | isbn 0300189699 | isbn13 9780300189698 | asin 0300189699 | num pages 496pp | avg rating 3.86 | num ratings 128,410 | date pub 1808 | date pub edition Jul 29, 2014 | Anthony's rating it was ok | my rating 1 of 5 stars2 of 5 stars3 of 5 stars4 of 5 stars5 of 5 stars add to shelves | review The Magnum Opus of German Literature?Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is a monumental work in German literature and is often regarded as one of the The Magnum Opus of German Literature?Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is a monumental work in German literature and is often regarded as one of the greatest achievements in Western literary tradition. The drama, divided into two parts, explores profound philosophical questions through a rich tapestry of allegory, myth, and lyrical beauty. The story revolves around Dr Faust, a scholar dissatisfied with his life and thirsting for deeper meaning. He makes a pact with Mephistopheles, the devil, exchanging his soul for unlimited knowledge and worldly pleasures. What follows is a journey through human experience, exploring themes of ambition, love, sin, and redemption.Goethe's Faust is more than just a retelling of the classic legend; it is an exploration of the human condition. The first part is more focused on Faust's personal tragedy and his relationship with the innocent Gretchen, which culminates in a heartbreaking and tragic conclusion. The second part, which is more abstract and philosophical, expands the scope to include Faust's broader quest for meaning and his interactions with various symbolic characters, culminating in his striving for the eternal and the divine.At its core, Faust is a meditation on the limits of human knowledge and the duality of human nature. Goethe delves deep into the conflict between spiritual aspiration and earthly desires. Faust's insatiable hunger for knowledge and experience represents humanity's relentless pursuit of progress, but it also warns of the dangers of hubris and the moral compromises that can come with it. The character of Mephistopheles is particularly fascinating as a cynical and witty embodiment of skepticism and nihilism. He is both a tempter and a commentator, often providing a darkly humorous counterpoint to Faust's lofty ambitions.Goethe was influenced by a range of philosophical ideas, from Enlightenment rationalism to Romanticism, and these influences are woven into the fabric of the play. The work looks at big questions, such as free will, the nature of good and evil, and the possibility of redemption. Faust's ultimate redemption, despite his pact with the devil, suggests a complex view of morality where striving and the pursuit of meaning are valued above static moral judgments.That being said, I found Faust to be an extremely complicated and long winded read. This is perhaps due to it being translated from mid eighteenth century German into English. Like with most older works the complexity and beauty of the language or story can be lost. For me I just didn’t love the story of the two plays. I’m not a huge lover of fiction anymore and like to stay in my non-fiction lane. So don’t let my opinion put you off if you’re into this sort of thing. I have heard that it requires multiple read throughs to really love, I’m just not prepared to do it. ...more | notes Notes are private! | comments 0 | votes 16 | # times read 1 | date started not set | date read Aug 17, 2024 | date added Aug 17, 2024 | owned | format Paperback | actions view (with text) | | | |

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