How do you incorporate active and passive control devices into the design of morphing and adaptive wings? (original) (raw)
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Morphing and adaptive wings are innovative concepts that aim to enhance the performance and efficiency of aircraft by changing their shape and configuration according to different flight conditions. However, these wings also pose significant challenges for the stability and control of the aircraft, as they alter the aerodynamic forces and moments acting on the wing and the whole vehicle. Therefore, it is essential to incorporate active and passive control devices into the design of morphing and adaptive wings, to ensure that the aircraft can fly safely and reliably. In this article, you will learn about some of the main types and functions of these control devices, and how they can be integrated into the wing structure and operation.
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- Integrate energy harvesting systems, such as electromechanical generators or solar panels, to power the actuators and sensors used in the morphing and adaptive wing design. Embedding piezoelectric materials within the wing structure to convert mechanical deformation from airflow into electrical energy, which can then be used to power control actuators or sensing systems. Optimize material selection and structural design to balance weight, stiffness, and flexibility requirements while ensuring compatibility with morphing mechanisms. Utilizing composite materials with tailored properties, such as carbon fiber reinforced polymers, to achieve lightweight yet durable structures capable of withstanding aerodynamic loads and morphing stresses.
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