Personal Loans Rating Methodology (original) (raw)
Our team researched 37 of the country’s most popular personal lenders, including large online companies like SoFi, big banks like Wells Fargo and peer-to-peer lenders like Upstart. We regularly collect data on each company’s loan offerings and terms, and use this information to score each provider based on key metrics that matter most to you, the potential borrower.
Our Rating System for Personal Loans
To create our rating system, we analyzed each personal loan company’s disclosures, licensing documents, marketing materials, sample loan agreements and websites to understand their loan offerings and terms. We then examined each company’s public profile with the Better Business Bureau to gauge its standing in the industry. Next, we reviewed any available legal documents detailing settlements or agreements with federal and state regulators. We also factored in its rating on Trustpilot for an evaluation of overall customer experience, and its years in business to determine its stability. We focus on five key categories to create these ratings:
- Affordability
- Loan Features
- Company Reputation
- Customer Experience
- Accessibility
Our team continuously monitors personal loan data to ensure rankings and provider information are up to date.
Factors We Use To Score Personal Loan Companies
Our scores are based on a 100-point rating system that is converted into a five-star scale. More important factors — such as a loan’s affordability and features — are weighted more heavily. Below are more details on the data points and measures that go into each rating category.
Affordability (30%)
A key factor in whether a personal loan is a good deal is how easy it is to pay back. Our affordability category looks at two major factors:
- Interest rates: Our ratings take into account the lowest advertised annual percentage rate each company offers. However, we understand not all people will qualify for a company’s lowest rates, so we also examine the maximum APR the company offers. The best companies will offer the lowest minimum rates and maximum rates.
Note that the interest rate you qualify for will depend on factors like credit score, the length of your loan and the amount you borrow; the higher the interest rate, the higher your monthly payment will be — and the more money you’ll pay over the lifetime of your loan.
- Origination fees: We review the origination fees each lender charges for processing the loan. Origination fees are typically deducted from the loan amount you receive. The best personal loans do not charge origination fees. However, companies with relatively small minimum and maximum origination fees can still score points in this category.
Note that other fees can add to the cost of your loan. Because origination fees are often the most significant you pay on a personal loan, we include them in the affordability category. Other fees, such as late fees and prepayment penalties, are often avoidable and are included in loan features.
Loan Features (25%)
Equally important for most personal loan borrowers are the terms and conditions each lender offers. We look at a wide range of data points in this category, including:
- Loan amounts: Personal loan companies are rated based on their minimum and maximum loan amounts. Companies with the widest ranges earn the highest scores here. Maximum points go to companies that offer loans of 1,000orlessand1,000 or less and 1,000orlessand100,000 or more.
- Loan lengths: The highest ratings in this subcategory go to companies with a wide range of loan lengths — both minimum and maximum terms. The highest marks go to companies that offer loans of one year or shorter, as well as 10 years or longer. Note that companies can also score points for giving customers the ability to choose loan terms.
- Credit score requirements: Many companies require borrowers to have a minimum credit score to be approved. The lower this minimum is, the higher a company will score.
- Funding time: We also award points based on how fast a company can fund a loan once a potential borrower is approved. Companies that fund loans as soon as the same day score the highest.
- Prequalification process: The highest scores go to those loan companies that give you the ability to prequalify and get personalized loan offers using a soft credit check. This allows you to more easily compare offers between lenders without incurring long-term damage to your credit score.
Companies also score points for not charging late fees, offering autopay discounts or other discounts.
Company Reputation (20%)
A lender’s reputation is another key factor for personal loan borrowers. We review several major factors to determine company reputation:
- Better Business Bureau profile: We review each company’s public profile with the BBB to understand how seriously the lender addresses complaints. Companies with higher BBB scores will earn more points.
- Regulatory actions and investigations: We also review regulatory actions and investigations involving each company. Lenders that do not have active investigations or consent orders from federal or state regulators will earn the highest score.
- Trustpilot rating: Trustpilot is a third-party platform that scores companies based on customer feedback and satisfaction. Companies with higher Trustpilot ratings are scored higher in this category.
- Years in business: Longevity can indicate stability and reliability. We give the highest rankings to companies that have been in business 10 years or longer.
Customer Experience (15%)
How easy a company is to work with is also a key consideration for personal loan borrowers. We look at a wide range of data points in this category, including:
- Online application: The highest-rated companies have simple applications you can fill out completely online. Some lenders require you to call a customer service representative, which will lose them points.
- Co-borrowers allowed: Lenders that get higher marks in this category allow you to use a co-borrower to strengthen your application.
- Customer support: Ratings in this category take into account the various customer support options the institution offers. These include chat support, email support, phone support and whether it offers 24/7 availability.
Accessibility (10%)
The accessibility of a company to its customers is a key factor for personal loan borrowers. We review three major factors to determine this for each institution:
- Availability: Higher marks go to companies that are more widely available across the country. Companies that offer loans in all 50 states score the most points.
- Account requirements: The highest scores go to loan providers that don’t require you to have other accounts with them to get a personal loan.
The Bottom Line: How To Choose the Right Personal Loan
Our rating system and company reviews are intended to help you make the best decision possible when shopping for a personal loan. We collect data on each company’s affordability, loan features, customer experience, company reputation and accessibility to give you a comprehensive look at the provider and help you weigh whether it fits your needs. However, the highest-rated lenders on our list may not always make the most sense for you.
Every person’s financial situation is different, and borrowers may not qualify for every loan option. Before signing a loan agreement, make sure you thoroughly review and understand the terms of the loan and your expected monthly payment. You may also consider speaking with an approved credit counseling provider to help you review your options.
Cash Advance Apps Methodology
When looking for a cash advance app, you could find a number of product options with different pricing structures and repayment terms. To help you make the most informed decision, we at the MarketWatch Guides team provide thorough evaluations of the best cash advance companies in the U.S.
Our team researched 17 of the country’s most popular cash advance apps, collecting data on each company’s cash advance offerings and terms. We then used this information to rate each provider based on key metrics that matter most to potential borrowers.
Our Rating System for Cash Advance Apps
To create our rating system, we analyzed each cash advance company’s disclosures, marketing materials and websites to understand its offerings and terms.
We focused on four core categories to create these ratings:
- Affordability
- Features
- Customer Experience
- Reputation
We collected 21 data points across these categories for each company, including app features, pricing structures, repayment options and possible loan amounts. We also examined the providers’ public profiles with the Better Business Bureau (BBB) and Trustpilot to gauge their standing in the industry. We then noted their app ratings and customer support options to evaluate the overall user experience.
Our team regularly monitors information on cash advance apps to ensure provider information is up to date.
Factors We Use To Score Cash Advance Companies
Our scores are based on a 100-point rating system that is then converted into a 5-star scale. More important factors — such as affordability and app features — are weighted more heavily. Below are further details on the data points that go into each rating category.
Affordability (32.5%)
Cash advances generally have lower associated costs than payday loans. But because fee structures vary, we want to give you context for the affordability of each app. We base our affordability rating on four factors:
- Monthly subscription cost:Our rankings account for any monthly subscription costs users must pay to get access to cash advances. The best companies only assess fees when you borrow money rather than also charging subscription fees.
- Advance limit per pay period:The amount a company will let you borrow factors into its overall cost. If a company charges a high monthly subscription fee but only lets you take out a 250advanceeachpayperiod,iteffectivelyhashigherborrowingcoststhanacompetitorthatletsyoutakeouta250 advance each pay period, it effectively has higher borrowing costs than a competitor that lets you take out a 250advanceeachpayperiod,iteffectivelyhashigherborrowingcoststhanacompetitorthatletsyoutakeouta1,000 advance.
- Instant advance fee: People who get cash advances typically need money quickly, so we rate providers based on their costs for instant delivery (which is generally considered less than an hour).
- Optional tipping: Several cash advance companies give users the option of tipping. Apps that don’t have this feature score higher for affordability.
Features (25%)
The borrowing terms and in-app tools each company offers are also of key importance in evaluating cash advance options. Here are the data points we look at in this category:
- Speed (with and without fee):Companies earn points for how quickly they transfer money to customers both with and without an instant advance fee. The most points go to companies that advance loans within one day for no fee and those that deliver money within minutes for a fee.
- Repayment flexibility: The best companies let you choose your repayment date.
- Budgeting tools:Most of the cash advance companies we reviewed offer tools that can give you insights on your spending to help you make adjustments.
- Credit monitoring: Companies earn more points for credit-monitoring services such as showing you your credit score each month.
Customer Experience (22.5%)
The customer experience score is based on several key factors that determine how easy the app is to use, along with the quality and availability of customer service. The factors we rate are:
- App reviews: We rate cash advance apps based on their review scores and the number of reviews they have in the Apple App Store and Google Play. These factors help gauge each app’s popularity as well as customers’ general praise and complaints. The best companies have the largest number of positive reviews and more reviews overall.
- Customer service availability:We award higher scores to companies that have some form of customer service available 24/7.
- Live chat and phone support:The best companies offer assistance from customer service agents in real time.
Reputation (20%)
As with every type of lending product we review, a cash advance company’s reputation is a crucial factor in our ratings. We look at several components of a provider’s reputation in our ratings:
- Year founded:One way we gauge a company’s legitimacy is how long ago it was established. The highest score for this factor goes to companies that have been in business for at least a decade.
- BBB accreditation: Accreditation from the BBB demonstrates a company’s commitment to addressing customer issues and adhering to ethical practices.
- BBB letter grade: The letter grade is largely an evaluation of a company’s willingness to resolve customer complaints the BBB receives. Companies with higher BBB grades earn more points in our reviews.
- Customer review site scores:We evaluate star ratings from the BBB and Trustpilot, which are based on customer experiences.
The Bottom Line: How To Choose the Right Cash Advance App
Our rating system and company reviews are intended to help you decide whether a cash advance is right for you and which provider best meets your needs. We collect data on each company’s affordability, app features, customer experience and industry reputation to give you a comprehensive look at the provider.
However, even the highest-rated cash advance apps on our list may not make the most sense for you. Every person’s financial situation is different, and you may not qualify for the largest advance a company offers, even if you have a high income.
Before agreeing to take a cash advance, thoroughly review the terms and make sure you understand your expected repayment date and the full cost of the service.
Albert, B9, Beem, Brigit, Chime, Clair, Current, Dave, Earnin, Empower, FloatMe, Gerald, Klover, MoneyLion, Rocco, SoLo, Varo
Editor’s Note: Before making significant financial decisions, consider reviewing your options with someone you trust, such as a financial adviser, credit counselor or financial professional since every person’s situation and needs are different.