Momotombo volcano, León Department, Nicaragua (original ) (raw )
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
12° 25' 26'' North , 86° 32' 28'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Mindat Locality ID:
270121
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:270121:2
0e3477ea-c786-47b8-b5da-81f357722457
Unnamed (NH4-As-O-I phase) (likely not a true mineral) crystallized from sublimate gas in a silica tube (Bernard, 1985). Other species from silica-tube experiments (by Quisefit et al. 1989): halite, magnetite, molybdenite, pyrite, silicon?, sulfur, sylvite, sulfosalts of As, Pb and Se.
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Chemical Elements
Mineral ListMineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
20 valid minerals.
Detailed Mineral List:
ⓘ Aegirine Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6References: Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104.
ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)References: Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104.
ⓘ Alpersite Formula: (Mg,Cu)(SO4) · 7H2OLocality: Outwash basin, Momotombo volcano, León Department, Nicaragua References: Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104.
ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6References: Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104.
ⓘ Cristobalite Formula: SiO2References: Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104.
ⓘ Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Locality: Outwash basin, Momotombo volcano, León Department, Nicaragua References: Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104.
ⓘ Goethite Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)Localities: Momotombo volcano, León Department, Nicaragua Outwash basin, Momotombo volcano, León Department, Nicaragua
ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2OLocalities: Momotombo volcano, León Department, Nicaragua Outwash basin, Momotombo volcano, León Department, Nicaragua
ⓘ Hedenbergite Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6References: Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104.
ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3References: Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104.
ⓘ Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4References: Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104.
ⓘ Melanterite Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2OLocality: Outwash basin, Momotombo volcano, León Department, Nicaragua References: Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104.
ⓘ Mendozite Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2OLocality: Outwash basin, Momotombo volcano, León Department, Nicaragua References: Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104.
ⓘ Montmorillonite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OReferences: Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104.
ⓘ Natroalunite Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6Locality: Outwash basin, Momotombo volcano, León Department, Nicaragua References: Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104.
ⓘ Nontronite Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OReferences: Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104.
ⓘ Pickeringite Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2OLocality: Outwash basin, Momotombo volcano, León Department, Nicaragua References: Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104.
ⓘ Sassolite ? Formula: H3BO3References: Quisefit, J.P., Toutain, J.P., Bergametti, G., Javoy, M., Cheynet, B., Person, A. (1989): Evolution versus cooling of gaseous volcanic emissions from Momotombo Volcano, Nicaragua: Thermochemical model and observations. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta: 53: 2591-2608
ⓘ Sulphur Formula: S8References: Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104.
ⓘ 'Thallium' Formula: TlReferences: Quisefit, J.P., Toutain, J.P., Bergametti, G., Javoy, M., Cheynet, B., Person, A. (1989): Evolution versus cooling of gaseous volcanic emissions from Momotombo Volcano, Nicaragua: Thermochemical model and observations. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta: 53: 2591-2608 vide in: Zelensky, M., Bortnikova, S. (2005): Sublimate speciation at Mutnovsky volcano, Kamchatka. European Journal of Mineralogy: 17: 107-118
ⓘ Tridymite Formula: SiO2References: Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104.
Gallery: List of minerals for each chemical element
H
Hydrogen
H
ⓘ Epidote
(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
H
ⓘ Goethite
α-Fe3+O(OH)
H
ⓘ Gypsum
CaSO4 · 2H2O
H
ⓘ Kaolinite
Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
H
ⓘ Melanterite
Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
H
ⓘ Mendozite
NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
H
ⓘ Montmorillonite
(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
H
ⓘ Natroalunite
NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
H
ⓘ Nontronite
Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
H
ⓘ Pickeringite
MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
H
ⓘ Sassolite
H3BO3
H
ⓘ Alpersite
(Mg,Cu)(SO4) · 7H2O
B
Boron
B
ⓘ Sassolite
H3BO3
O
Oxygen
O
ⓘ Aegirine
NaFe3+Si2O6
O
ⓘ Albite
Na(AlSi3O8)
O
ⓘ Augite
(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
O
ⓘ Cristobalite
SiO2
O
ⓘ Epidote
(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
O
ⓘ Goethite
α-Fe3+O(OH)
O
ⓘ Gypsum
CaSO4 · 2H2O
O
ⓘ Hedenbergite
CaFe2+Si2O6
O
ⓘ Hematite
Fe2O3
O
ⓘ Kaolinite
Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
O
ⓘ Melanterite
Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
O
ⓘ Mendozite
NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
O
ⓘ Montmorillonite
(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
O
ⓘ Natroalunite
NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
O
ⓘ Nontronite
Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
O
ⓘ Pickeringite
MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
O
ⓘ Sassolite
H3BO3
O
ⓘ Tridymite
SiO2
O
ⓘ Alpersite
(Mg,Cu)(SO4) · 7H2O
Na
Sodium
Na
ⓘ Aegirine
NaFe3+Si2O6
Na
ⓘ Albite
Na(AlSi3O8)
Na
ⓘ Mendozite
NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Na
ⓘ Montmorillonite
(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Na
ⓘ Natroalunite
NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Na
ⓘ Nontronite
Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mg
Magnesium
Mg
ⓘ Augite
(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mg
ⓘ Montmorillonite
(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mg
ⓘ Pickeringite
MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mg
ⓘ Alpersite
(Mg,Cu)(SO4) · 7H2O
Al
Aluminium
Al
ⓘ Albite
Na(AlSi3O8)
Al
ⓘ Epidote
(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Al
ⓘ Kaolinite
Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Al
ⓘ Mendozite
NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Al
ⓘ Montmorillonite
(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Al
ⓘ Natroalunite
NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Al
ⓘ Nontronite
Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Al
ⓘ Pickeringite
MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Si
Silicon
Si
ⓘ Aegirine
NaFe3+Si2O6
Si
ⓘ Albite
Na(AlSi3O8)
Si
ⓘ Augite
(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Si
ⓘ Cristobalite
SiO2
Si
ⓘ Epidote
(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Si
ⓘ Hedenbergite
CaFe2+Si2O6
Si
ⓘ Kaolinite
Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si
ⓘ Montmorillonite
(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Si
ⓘ Nontronite
Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Si
ⓘ Tridymite
SiO2
S
Sulfur
S
ⓘ Gypsum
CaSO4 · 2H2O
S
ⓘ Melanterite
Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
S
ⓘ Mendozite
NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
S
ⓘ Natroalunite
NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
S
ⓘ Pickeringite
MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
S
ⓘ Sulphur
S8
S
ⓘ Alpersite
(Mg,Cu)(SO4) · 7H2O
Ca
Calcium
Ca
ⓘ Augite
(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Ca
ⓘ Epidote
(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ca
ⓘ Gypsum
CaSO4 · 2H2O
Ca
ⓘ Hedenbergite
CaFe2+Si2O6
Ca
ⓘ Montmorillonite
(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Fe
Iron
Fe
ⓘ Aegirine
NaFe3+Si2O6
Fe
ⓘ Augite
(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Fe
ⓘ Epidote
(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Fe
ⓘ Goethite
α-Fe3+O(OH)
Fe
ⓘ Hedenbergite
CaFe2+Si2O6
Fe
ⓘ Hematite
Fe2O3
Fe
ⓘ Melanterite
Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Fe
ⓘ Nontronite
Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Cu
Copper
Cu
ⓘ Alpersite
(Mg,Cu)(SO4) · 7H2O
Tl
Thallium
Tl
ⓘ Thallium
Tl
Localities in this Region
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ReferencesQuisefit, J.P., Toutain, J.P., Bergametti, G., Javoy, M., Cheynet, B., and Person, A. (1989) Evolution versus cooling of gaseous volcanic emissions from Momotombo Volcano, Nicaragua: Thermochemical model and observations. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53, 2591-2608.
Hynek, B.M., McCollom, T.M., Marcucci, E.C., Brugman, K., and Rogers, K.L. (2013) Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104.